"रक्षस्" meaning in All languages combined

See रक्षस् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɾɐ́k.ʂɐs/ [Vedic], /ˈɾɐk.ʂɐs̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah). Folk etymologies in Hindu texts attempt to tie the sense "demon" to the root रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to protect”), as demons are supposed to be warded off using religious incantations or rituals. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*(H)ráćšas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂rétḱ-os||destruction}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”), {{cog|ae|𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵}} Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=rákṣas}} रक्षस् • (rákṣas) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|rákṣas}} Forms: rákṣas [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रक्षः [nominative, singular], रक्षसी [dual, nominative], रक्षांसि [nominative, plural], रक्षः [singular, vocative], रक्षसी [dual, vocative], रक्षांसि [plural, vocative], रक्षः [accusative, singular], रक्षसी [accusative, dual], रक्षांसि [accusative, plural], रक्षसा [instrumental, singular], रक्षोभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रक्षोभिः [instrumental, plural], रक्षसे [dative, singular], रक्षोभ्याम् [dative, dual], रक्षोभ्यः [dative, plural], रक्षसः [ablative, singular], रक्षोभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रक्षोभ्यः [ablative, plural], रक्षसः [genitive, singular], रक्षसोः [dual, genitive], रक्षसाम् [genitive, plural], रक्षसि [locative, singular], रक्षसोः [dual, locative], रक्षःसु [locative, plural]
  1. harm, injury, damage
    Sense id: en-रक्षस्-sa-noun-WWR~eA~-

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɾɐ́k.ʂɐs/ [Vedic], /ˈɾɐk.ʂɐs̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah). Folk etymologies in Hindu texts attempt to tie the sense "demon" to the root रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to protect”), as demons are supposed to be warded off using religious incantations or rituals. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*(H)ráćšas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂rétḱ-os||destruction}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”), {{cog|ae|𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵}} Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=mn|tr=rákṣas|tr2=rakṣás}} रक्षस् • (rákṣas or rakṣás) stem, m or n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|rakṣás}} Forms: rákṣas [romanization], rakṣás [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रक्षाः [nominative, singular], रक्षसौ [dual, nominative], रक्षसा1 [dual, nominative], रक्षसः [nominative, plural], रक्षाः1 [nominative, plural], रक्षः [singular, vocative], रक्षसौ [dual, vocative], रक्षसा1 [dual, vocative], रक्षसः [plural, vocative], रक्षाः1 [plural, vocative], रक्षसम् [accusative, singular], रक्षाम्1 [accusative, singular], रक्षसौ [accusative, dual], रक्षसा1 [accusative, dual], रक्षसः [accusative, plural], रक्षाः1 [accusative, plural], रक्षसा [instrumental, singular], रक्षोभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रक्षोभिः [instrumental, plural], रक्षसे [dative, singular], रक्षोभ्याम् [dative, dual], रक्षोभ्यः [dative, plural], रक्षसः [ablative, singular], रक्षोभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रक्षोभ्यः [ablative, plural], रक्षसः [genitive, singular], रक्षसोः [dual, genitive], रक्षसाम् [genitive, plural], रक्षसि [locative, singular], रक्षसोः [dual, locative], रक्षःसु [locative, plural]
  1. an evil being; a demon, fiend, monster Derived forms: राक्षस (rākṣasa)
    Sense id: en-रक्षस्-sa-noun-EKSZozhs Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 76

Download JSON data for रक्षस् meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "rakkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: rakkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: rakkha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(H)ráćšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rétḱ-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah).\nFolk etymologies in Hindu texts attempt to tie the sense \"demon\" to the root रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to protect”), as demons are supposed to be warded off using religious incantations or rituals.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rákṣas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षः",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसी",
      "roman": "rákṣasī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षांसि",
      "roman": "rákṣāṃsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षः",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसी",
      "roman": "rákṣasī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षांसि",
      "roman": "rákṣāṃsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षः",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसी",
      "roman": "rákṣasī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षांसि",
      "roman": "rákṣāṃsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा",
      "roman": "rákṣasā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभिः",
      "roman": "rákṣobhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसे",
      "roman": "rákṣase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्यः",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rákṣasaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्यः",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rákṣasaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसोः",
      "roman": "rákṣasoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसाम्",
      "roman": "rákṣasām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसि",
      "roman": "rákṣasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसोः",
      "roman": "rákṣasoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षःसु",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "rákṣas"
      },
      "expansion": "रक्षस् • (rákṣas) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rákṣas"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm, injury, damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्षस्-sa-noun-WWR~eA~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́k.ʂɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾɐk.ʂɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रक्षस्"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "rakkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: rakkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: rakkha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "लांस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: लांस (lāusa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: लांस (lāusa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(H)ráćšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rétḱ-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah).\nFolk etymologies in Hindu texts attempt to tie the sense \"demon\" to the root रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to protect”), as demons are supposed to be warded off using religious incantations or rituals.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rákṣas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakṣás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाः",
      "roman": "rakṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसौ",
      "roman": "rakṣásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा1",
      "roman": "rakṣásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rakṣásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाः1",
      "roman": "rakṣā́ḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षः",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसौ",
      "roman": "rákṣasau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा1",
      "roman": "rákṣasā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rákṣasaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाः1",
      "roman": "rákṣāḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसम्",
      "roman": "rakṣásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाम्1",
      "roman": "rakṣā́m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसौ",
      "roman": "rakṣásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा1",
      "roman": "rakṣásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rakṣásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाः1",
      "roman": "rakṣā́ḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा",
      "roman": "rakṣásā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभिः",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसे",
      "roman": "rakṣáse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्यः",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rakṣásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्यः",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rakṣásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसोः",
      "roman": "rakṣásoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसाम्",
      "roman": "rakṣásām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसि",
      "roman": "rakṣási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसोः",
      "roman": "rakṣásoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षःसु",
      "roman": "rakṣáḥsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "rákṣas",
        "tr2": "rakṣás"
      },
      "expansion": "रक्षस् • (rákṣas or rakṣás) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rakṣás"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rākṣasa",
          "word": "राक्षस"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an evil being; a demon, fiend, monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-रक्षस्-sa-noun-EKSZozhs",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́k.ʂɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾɐk.ʂɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रक्षस्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "rakkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: rakkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: rakkha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(H)ráćšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rétḱ-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah).\nFolk etymologies in Hindu texts attempt to tie the sense \"demon\" to the root रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to protect”), as demons are supposed to be warded off using religious incantations or rituals.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rákṣas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षः",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसी",
      "roman": "rákṣasī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षांसि",
      "roman": "rákṣāṃsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षः",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसी",
      "roman": "rákṣasī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षांसि",
      "roman": "rákṣāṃsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षः",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसी",
      "roman": "rákṣasī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षांसि",
      "roman": "rákṣāṃsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा",
      "roman": "rákṣasā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभिः",
      "roman": "rákṣobhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसे",
      "roman": "rákṣase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्यः",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rákṣasaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्यः",
      "roman": "rákṣobhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rákṣasaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसोः",
      "roman": "rákṣasoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसाम्",
      "roman": "rákṣasām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसि",
      "roman": "rákṣasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसोः",
      "roman": "rákṣasoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षःसु",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "rákṣas"
      },
      "expansion": "रक्षस् • (rákṣas) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rákṣas"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm, injury, damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́k.ʂɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾɐk.ʂɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रक्षस्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rākṣasa",
      "word": "राक्षस"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "rakkha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: rakkha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: rakkha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "लांस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: लांस (lāusa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: लांस (lāusa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(H)ráćšas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rétḱ-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah).\nFolk etymologies in Hindu texts attempt to tie the sense \"demon\" to the root रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to protect”), as demons are supposed to be warded off using religious incantations or rituals.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rákṣas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakṣás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाः",
      "roman": "rakṣā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसौ",
      "roman": "rakṣásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा1",
      "roman": "rakṣásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rakṣásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाः1",
      "roman": "rakṣā́ḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षः",
      "roman": "rákṣaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसौ",
      "roman": "rákṣasau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा1",
      "roman": "rákṣasā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rákṣasaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाः1",
      "roman": "rákṣāḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसम्",
      "roman": "rakṣásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाम्1",
      "roman": "rakṣā́m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसौ",
      "roman": "rakṣásau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा1",
      "roman": "rakṣásā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rakṣásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षाः1",
      "roman": "rakṣā́ḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसा",
      "roman": "rakṣásā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभिः",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसे",
      "roman": "rakṣáse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्यः",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rakṣásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्याम्",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षोभ्यः",
      "roman": "rakṣóbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसः",
      "roman": "rakṣásaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसोः",
      "roman": "rakṣásoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसाम्",
      "roman": "rakṣásām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसि",
      "roman": "rakṣási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षसोः",
      "roman": "rakṣásoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रक्षःसु",
      "roman": "rakṣáḥsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn",
        "tr": "rákṣas",
        "tr2": "rakṣás"
      },
      "expansion": "रक्षस् • (rákṣas or rakṣás) stem, m or n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rakṣás"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an evil being; a demon, fiend, monster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɐ́k.ʂɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾɐk.ʂɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रक्षस्"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रक्षस्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "रक्षस्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.