"भीति" meaning in All languages combined

See भीति on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /bʱiː.ti/ [Vedic], /ˈbʱiː.t̪i/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From the root भी (bhī) + -ति (-ti). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|af|भी>fear|-ति>suffix|id=fear}}, {{suf|sa|भी|ति|nocat=|pos1=|pos2=|t1=|t2=|tr2=}} भी (bhī) + -ति (-ti), {{root|sa|sa|भी}}, {{sa-root|भी|ति}} From the root भी (bhī) + -ति (-ti) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} भीति • (bhīti) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: bhīti [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], भीतिः [nominative, singular], भीती [dual, nominative], भीतयः [nominative, plural], भीते [singular, vocative], भीती [dual, vocative], भीतयः [plural, vocative], भीतिम् [accusative, singular], भीती [accusative, dual], भीतीः [accusative, plural], भीत्या [instrumental, singular], भीती1 [instrumental, singular], भीतिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], भीतिभिः [instrumental, plural], भीतये [dative, singular], भीत्यै2 [dative, singular], भीती1 [dative, singular], भीतिभ्याम् [dative, dual], भीतिभ्यः [dative, plural], भीतेः [ablative, singular], भीत्याः2 [ablative, singular], भीत्यै3 [ablative, singular], भीतिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], भीतिभ्यः [ablative, plural], भीतेः [genitive, singular], भीत्याः2 [genitive, singular], भीत्यै3 [genitive, singular], भीत्योः [dual, genitive], भीतीनाम् [genitive, plural], भीतौ [locative, singular], भीत्याम्2 [locative, singular], भीता1 [locative, singular], भीत्योः [dual, locative], भीतिषु [locative, plural]
  1. fear
    Sense id: en-भीति-sa-noun-WNVOfHVT
  2. alarm
    Sense id: en-भीति-sa-noun-XpTsE5RC
  3. dread
    Sense id: en-भीति-sa-noun-DWidKo9e Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 28 36 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 19 56 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 4 16 64 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी: 6 29 36 29 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति: 4 17 62 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 2 8 83 8
  4. danger
    Sense id: en-भीति-sa-noun-Ej~WZqo5
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഭീതി",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭീതി (bhīti) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഭീതി (bhīti) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "भीती",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: भीती (bhītī) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: भीती (bhītī) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பீதி",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பீதி (pīti) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பீதி (pīti) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "భీతి",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: భీతి (bhīti) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: భీతి (bhīti) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "भी>fear",
        "4": "-ति>suffix",
        "id": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भी",
        "3": "ति",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "भी (bhī) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भी"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भी",
        "2": "ति"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root भी (bhī) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root भी (bhī) + -ति (-ti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhīti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिः",
      "roman": "bhītiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती",
      "roman": "bhītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतयः",
      "roman": "bhītayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीते",
      "roman": "bhīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती",
      "roman": "bhītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतयः",
      "roman": "bhītayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिम्",
      "roman": "bhītim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती",
      "roman": "bhītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतीः",
      "roman": "bhītīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्या",
      "roman": "bhītyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती1",
      "roman": "bhītī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhītibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभिः",
      "roman": "bhītibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतये",
      "roman": "bhītaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्यै2",
      "roman": "bhītyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती1",
      "roman": "bhītī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhītibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhītibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतेः",
      "roman": "bhīteḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्याः2",
      "roman": "bhītyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्यै3",
      "roman": "bhītyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhītibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhītibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतेः",
      "roman": "bhīteḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्याः2",
      "roman": "bhītyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्यै3",
      "roman": "bhītyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्योः",
      "roman": "bhītyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतीनाम्",
      "roman": "bhītīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतौ",
      "roman": "bhītau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्याम्2",
      "roman": "bhītyām2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीता1",
      "roman": "bhītā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्योः",
      "roman": "bhītyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिषु",
      "roman": "bhītiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "भीति • (bhīti) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-भीति-sa-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-भीति-sa-noun-XpTsE5RC",
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 56 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 64 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 62 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 83 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-भीति-sa-noun-DWidKo9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-भीति-sa-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱiː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʱiː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भीति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഭീതി",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭീതി (bhīti) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഭീതി (bhīti) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "भीती",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: भीती (bhītī) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: भीती (bhītī) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பீதி",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பீதி (pīti) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பீதி (pīti) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "భీతి",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: భీతి (bhīti) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: భీతి (bhīti) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "भी>fear",
        "4": "-ति>suffix",
        "id": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भी",
        "3": "ति",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "भी (bhī) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भी"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "भी",
        "2": "ति"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root भी (bhī) + -ति (-ti)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root भी (bhī) + -ति (-ti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhīti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिः",
      "roman": "bhītiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती",
      "roman": "bhītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतयः",
      "roman": "bhītayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीते",
      "roman": "bhīte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती",
      "roman": "bhītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतयः",
      "roman": "bhītayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिम्",
      "roman": "bhītim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती",
      "roman": "bhītī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतीः",
      "roman": "bhītīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्या",
      "roman": "bhītyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती1",
      "roman": "bhītī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhītibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभिः",
      "roman": "bhītibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतये",
      "roman": "bhītaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्यै2",
      "roman": "bhītyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीती1",
      "roman": "bhītī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhītibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhītibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतेः",
      "roman": "bhīteḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्याः2",
      "roman": "bhītyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्यै3",
      "roman": "bhītyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhītibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhītibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतेः",
      "roman": "bhīteḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्याः2",
      "roman": "bhītyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्यै3",
      "roman": "bhītyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्योः",
      "roman": "bhītyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतीनाम्",
      "roman": "bhītīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतौ",
      "roman": "bhītau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्याम्2",
      "roman": "bhītyām2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीता1",
      "roman": "bhītā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीत्योः",
      "roman": "bhītyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीतिषु",
      "roman": "bhītiṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "भीति • (bhīti) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱiː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʱiː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भीति"
}

Download raw JSONL data for भीति meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "भीति"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "भीति",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.