प्रथ् in All languages combined

IPA: /pɾɐtʰ/ [Vedic], /pɾɐt̪ʰ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: prath [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (plătŭ́s, “flat, broad”) whence ultimately place, plaza, plate, platter, plateau; Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”); Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”); English flat, fold, field. Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*pleth₂-}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*pleth₂-|t=flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”), {{cog|grc|πλᾰτῠ́ς|t=flat, broad}} Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (plătŭ́s, “flat, broad”), {{cog|lt|plėsti|t=to expand}} Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pleťè|t=shoulder}} Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”), {{cog|en|flat}} English flat Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} प्रथ् • (prath), {{sa-root}} प्रथ् • (prath)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "broad land",
      "roman": "pṛthvī́",
      "word": "पृथ्वी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prathayati",
      "word": "प्रथयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prathate",
      "word": "प्रथते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spread out",
      "roman": "prathita",
      "word": "प्रथित"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλᾰτῠ́ς",
        "t": "flat, broad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (plătŭ́s, “flat, broad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plėsti",
        "t": "to expand"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pleťè",
        "t": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "English flat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (plătŭ́s, “flat, broad”) whence ultimately place, plaza, plate, platter, plateau; Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”); Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”); English flat, fold, field.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "प्रथ् • (prath)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "प्रथ् • (prath)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, extend, become larger or wider"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथ्-sa-root-spDleXk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "wider",
          "wider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread abroad, become known"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथ्-sa-root-pRx2J7oq",
      "links": [
        [
          "abroad",
          "abroad"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐtʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐt̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रथ्"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "broad land",
      "roman": "pṛthvī́",
      "word": "पृथ्वी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prathayati",
      "word": "प्रथयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prathate",
      "word": "प्रथते"
    },
    {
      "english": "spread out",
      "roman": "prathita",
      "word": "प्रथित"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλᾰτῠ́ς",
        "t": "flat, broad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (plătŭ́s, “flat, broad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plėsti",
        "t": "to expand"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pleťè",
        "t": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "English flat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (plătŭ́s, “flat, broad”) whence ultimately place, plaza, plate, platter, plateau; Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”); Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”); English flat, fold, field.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "प्रथ् • (prath)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "प्रथ् • (prath)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, extend, become larger or wider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "wider",
          "wider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread abroad, become known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abroad",
          "abroad"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐtʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐt̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रथ्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for प्रथ् meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"प्रथ्" meaning in All languages combined

Root [Sanskrit]

Inflected forms