"प्रथ्" meaning in All languages combined

See प्रथ् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /pɾɐtʰ/ [Vedic], /pɾɐt̪ʰ/ [Classical] Forms: prath [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (platús, “flat, broad”) whence ultimately place, plaza, plate, platter, plateau; Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”); Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”); English flat, fold, field. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*pleth₂-|t=flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”), {{cog|grc|πλᾰτῠ́ς|t=flat, broad}} Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (platús, “flat, broad”), {{m|en|place}} place, {{m|es|plaza}} plaza, {{m|en|plate}} plate, {{m|en|platter}} platter, {{m|en|plateau}} plateau, {{cog|lt|plėsti|t=to expand}} Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pleťè|t=shoulder}} Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”), {{cog|en|flat}} English flat, {{m|en|fold}} fold, {{m|en|field}} field Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} प्रथ् • (prath), {{sa-root}} प्रथ् • (prath)
  1. to spread, extend, become larger or wider Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-प्रथ्-sa-root-spDleXk3 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 78 22
  2. to spread abroad, become known Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-प्रथ्-sa-root-pRx2J7oq Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́) (english: broad land), प्रथयति (prathayati), प्रथते (prathate), प्रथित (prathita) (english: spread out)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for प्रथ् meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "broad land",
      "roman": "pṛthvī́",
      "word": "पृथ्वी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prathayati",
      "word": "प्रथयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prathate",
      "word": "प्रथते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spread out",
      "roman": "prathita",
      "word": "प्रथित"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλᾰτῠ́ς",
        "t": "flat, broad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (platús, “flat, broad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "place",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "plaza"
      },
      "expansion": "plaza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plate"
      },
      "expansion": "plate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "platter"
      },
      "expansion": "platter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plateau"
      },
      "expansion": "plateau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plėsti",
        "t": "to expand"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pleťè",
        "t": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "English flat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "fold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "field",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (platús, “flat, broad”) whence ultimately place, plaza, plate, platter, plateau; Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”); Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”); English flat, fold, field.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "प्रथ् • (prath)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "प्रथ् • (prath)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, extend, become larger or wider"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथ्-sa-root-spDleXk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "wider",
          "wider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread abroad, become known"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथ्-sa-root-pRx2J7oq",
      "links": [
        [
          "abroad",
          "abroad"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐtʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐt̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रथ्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "broad land",
      "roman": "pṛthvī́",
      "word": "पृथ्वी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prathayati",
      "word": "प्रथयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prathate",
      "word": "प्रथते"
    },
    {
      "english": "spread out",
      "roman": "prathita",
      "word": "प्रथित"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-",
        "t": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλᾰτῠ́ς",
        "t": "flat, broad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (platús, “flat, broad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "place",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "plaza"
      },
      "expansion": "plaza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plate"
      },
      "expansion": "plate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "platter"
      },
      "expansion": "platter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plateau"
      },
      "expansion": "plateau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "plėsti",
        "t": "to expand"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pleťè",
        "t": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "English flat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "fold",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "field",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πλᾰτῠ́ς (platús, “flat, broad”) whence ultimately place, plaza, plate, platter, plateau; Lithuanian plėsti (“to expand”); Proto-Slavic *pleťè (“shoulder”); English flat, fold, field.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prath",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "प्रथ् • (prath)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "प्रथ् • (prath)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, extend, become larger or wider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "larger",
          "larger"
        ],
        [
          "wider",
          "wider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread abroad, become known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abroad",
          "abroad"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐtʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐt̪ʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रथ्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.