See प्रत्यञ्च् on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*prati-Hánč-",
"t": "turned towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *prati-Hánč- (“turned towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-",
"t": "to bend, to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend, to curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬗",
"t": "turned against"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬗 (paⁱtiiaṇc, “turned against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "visible",
"tr": "pytʾkʾ",
"ts": "paydāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pytʾkʾ /paydāg/, “visible”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *prati-Hánč- (“turned towards”), from *prati (“towards”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend, to curve”). Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬗 (paⁱtiiaṇc, “turned against”), Middle Persian [script needed] (pytʾkʾ /paydāg/, “visible”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pratyáñc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pratyáñc"
},
"expansion": "प्रत्यञ्च् • (pratyáñc) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pratīcī",
"word": "प्रतीची"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Agni, accept with joy, be glad in this our prayer, joy-giver, self-sustained, strong, born of Holy Law!\nFor fair to see art thou turned towards every side, pleasant to look on as a dwelling filled with food.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.144.7",
"roman": "yó viśvátaḥ pratyáṅṅ ási darśató raṇváḥ sáṃdṛṣṭau pitumā́m̐ iva kṣáyaḥ.",
"text": "अग्ने॑ जु॒षस्व॒ प्रति॑ हर्य॒ तद् वचो॒ मन्द्र॒ स्वधा॑व॒ ऋत॑जात॒ सुक्र॑तो ।\nयो वि॒श्वतः॑ प्र॒त्यङ्ङ् असि॑ दर्श॒तो र॒ण्वः संदृ॑ष्टौ पितु॒माँ इ॑व॒ क्षयः॑ ॥\nágne juṣásva práti harya tád váco mándra svádhāva ṛ́tajāta súkrato."
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned towards; facing, against; coming towards"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यञ्च्-sa-adj-h4M881Aq",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"coming",
"coming"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gods and the men divided the quarters [of the world]; the gods (obtained) the eastern, the Pitrs (obtained) the southern, men (obtained) the western, the Rudras (obtained) the northern.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.1",
"roman": "devamanuṣyā diśo vyabhajanta prācīṃ devā dakṣiṇā pitaraḥ pratīcīm manuṣyā udīcīṃ rudrāḥ.",
"text": "देवमनुष्या दिशो व्यभजन्त प्राचीं देवा दक्षिणा पितरः प्रतीचीम् मनुष्या उदीचीꣳ रुद्राः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"western, westwards"
],
"id": "en-प्रत्यञ्च्-sa-adj-tv64A~xJ",
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"westwards",
"westwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐt.jɐ́ɲt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐt̪.jɐɲt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रत्यञ्च्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*prati-Hánč-",
"t": "turned towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *prati-Hánč- (“turned towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-",
"t": "to bend, to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend, to curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬗",
"t": "turned against"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬗 (paⁱtiiaṇc, “turned against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "visible",
"tr": "pytʾkʾ",
"ts": "paydāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pytʾkʾ /paydāg/, “visible”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *prati-Hánč- (“turned towards”), from *prati (“towards”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend, to curve”). Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬗 (paⁱtiiaṇc, “turned against”), Middle Persian [script needed] (pytʾkʾ /paydāg/, “visible”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pratyáñc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pratyáñc"
},
"expansion": "प्रत्यञ्च् • (pratyáñc) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pratīcī",
"word": "प्रतीची"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Agni, accept with joy, be glad in this our prayer, joy-giver, self-sustained, strong, born of Holy Law!\nFor fair to see art thou turned towards every side, pleasant to look on as a dwelling filled with food.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.144.7",
"roman": "yó viśvátaḥ pratyáṅṅ ási darśató raṇváḥ sáṃdṛṣṭau pitumā́m̐ iva kṣáyaḥ.",
"text": "अग्ने॑ जु॒षस्व॒ प्रति॑ हर्य॒ तद् वचो॒ मन्द्र॒ स्वधा॑व॒ ऋत॑जात॒ सुक्र॑तो ।\nयो वि॒श्वतः॑ प्र॒त्यङ्ङ् असि॑ दर्श॒तो र॒ण्वः संदृ॑ष्टौ पितु॒माँ इ॑व॒ क्षयः॑ ॥\nágne juṣásva práti harya tád váco mándra svádhāva ṛ́tajāta súkrato."
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned towards; facing, against; coming towards"
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"coming",
"coming"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The gods and the men divided the quarters [of the world]; the gods (obtained) the eastern, the Pitrs (obtained) the southern, men (obtained) the western, the Rudras (obtained) the northern.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.1",
"roman": "devamanuṣyā diśo vyabhajanta prācīṃ devā dakṣiṇā pitaraḥ pratīcīm manuṣyā udīcīṃ rudrāḥ.",
"text": "देवमनुष्या दिशो व्यभजन्त प्राचीं देवा दक्षिणा पितरः प्रतीचीम् मनुष्या उदीचीꣳ रुद्राः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"western, westwards"
],
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"westwards",
"westwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐt.jɐ́ɲt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐt̪.jɐɲt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रत्यञ्च्"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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