"धुर्" meaning in All languages combined

See धुर् on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /dʱúɾ/ [Vedic], /d̪ʱuɾ/ [Classical] Forms: dhúr [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰurH- (“chariot pole, shaft”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“id”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”), Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “hinge, axle, pivot”), and perhaps Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dʰurH-|t=chariot pole, shaft}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰurH- (“chariot pole, shaft”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dʰurh₁-|t=id}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“id”), {{cog|hit|t=to harness|tr=tūrii̯a-}} Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”), {{cog|grc|θαιρός|t=hinge, axle, pivot}} Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “hinge, axle, pivot”), {{cog|xto|tursko|t=draught ox}} Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=dhúr}} धुर् • (dhúr) stem, f
  1. a yoke
    Sense id: en-धुर्-sa-noun-5G018slU
  2. (figuratively) a burden or load Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-धुर्-sa-noun-B5ex~mGL
  3. a pole or shaft of a carriage (esp. their forepart)
    Sense id: en-धुर्-sa-noun-JeOCRY83
  4. a peg, pin (cf. अक्ष (akṣa)) Derived forms: धुर (dhura)
    Sense id: en-धुर्-sa-noun-vjzxb5Xv
  5. top, summit, front, place of honor
    Sense id: en-धुर्-sa-noun-zdNpw7P1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 23 13 56 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 9 24 13 53

Download JSON data for धुर् meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰurH-",
        "t": "chariot pole, shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰurH- (“chariot pole, shaft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰurh₁-",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“id”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to harness",
        "tr": "tūrii̯a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θαιρός",
        "t": "hinge, axle, pivot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “hinge, axle, pivot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tursko",
        "t": "draught ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰurH- (“chariot pole, shaft”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“id”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”), Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “hinge, axle, pivot”), and perhaps Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhúr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dhúr"
      },
      "expansion": "धुर् • (dhúr) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-धुर्-sa-noun-5G018slU",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a burden or load"
      ],
      "id": "en-धुर्-sa-noun-B5ex~mGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a burden or load"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pole or shaft of a carriage (esp. their forepart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-धुर्-sa-noun-JeOCRY83",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "forepart",
          "forepart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "dhura",
          "word": "धुर"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a peg, pin (cf. अक्ष (akṣa))"
      ],
      "id": "en-धुर्-sa-noun-vjzxb5Xv",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "अक्ष",
          "अक्ष#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 23 13 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 24 13 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit, front, place of honor"
      ],
      "id": "en-धुर्-sa-noun-zdNpw7P1",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʱúɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʱuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "धुर्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dhura",
      "word": "धुर"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰurH-",
        "t": "chariot pole, shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰurH- (“chariot pole, shaft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰurh₁-",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“id”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to harness",
        "tr": "tūrii̯a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θαιρός",
        "t": "hinge, axle, pivot"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “hinge, axle, pivot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "tursko",
        "t": "draught ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰurH- (“chariot pole, shaft”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰurh₁- (“id”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tūrii̯a-, “to harness”), Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “hinge, axle, pivot”), and perhaps Tocharian A tursko (“draught ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhúr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dhúr"
      },
      "expansion": "धुर् • (dhúr) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a burden or load"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a burden or load"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pole or shaft of a carriage (esp. their forepart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "forepart",
          "forepart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a peg, pin (cf. अक्ष (akṣa))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "अक्ष",
          "अक्ष#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit, front, place of honor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʱúɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʱuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "धुर्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.