"तरवारि" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "তৰোৱাল"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: তৰোৱাল (torüal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: তৰোৱাল (torüal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "তলোয়ার",
            "3": "তরোয়াল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), তরোয়াল (torōẇal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), তরোয়াল (torōẇal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તલવાર"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: તલવાર (talvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: તલવાર (talvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तलवार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तलवार (talvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तलवार (talvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "तरुआरि",
            "3": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: तरुआरि (taruārɨ), 𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱 (taruāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: तरुआरि (taruārɨ), 𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱 (taruāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तलवार"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: तलवार (talvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: तलवार (talvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "तरवार"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: तरवार (tarawār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: तरवार (tarawār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ତରୁଆଳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ତରୁଆଳ (taruāḷa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ତରୁଆଳ (taruāḷa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਲਵਾਰ",
            "3": "تَلْوار"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), تَلْوار (talvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), تَلْوار (talvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "तरवार"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: तरवार (tarvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: तरवार (tarvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "तरारि",
            "3": "تَرارِ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kru",
        "t": "sword",
        "tr": "taṛṛī"
      },
      "expansion": "Kurukh [script needed] (taṛṛī, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoc",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "torai"
      },
      "expansion": "Ho [script needed] (torai, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "tūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (tūra, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուր",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வாள்",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil வாள் (vāḷ, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "tarwaṛe"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali [script needed] (tarwaṛe, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prn",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "trāž"
      },
      "expansion": "Prasuni [script needed] (trāž, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "tərwōč"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamkata-viri [script needed] (tərwōč, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub; to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub; to pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*wāḷ",
        "t": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ (“sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கைவாள்",
        "t": "short sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Kulturwort of highly obscure origin.\nThe traditional theory considers the word as a rhotacized and betacized clipping of *तरबालिका (tarabālikā), a corruption of *करबालिका (karabālikā), a voiced variant of करपालिका (karapālikā, “knife, (small) sword”), a diminutive of करपाल (karapāla, “sword, cudgel”), a compound of कर (kara, “hand”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”), literally \"hand-protector\".\nHowever, the wide range of lemmas in other languages which bear resemblance to the word, as well as its constituent syllables (*तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri)), casts doubt on the above derivation. For *तर (tara), compare Kurukh [script needed] (taṛṛī, “sword”), Ho [script needed] (torai, “id”), Pashto [script needed] (tūra, “id”), and Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “id”); for *वारि (vāri), compare Tamil வாள் (vāḷ, “id”); and for the compound तरवारि (taravāri), compare Santali [script needed] (tarwaṛe, “id”), Prasuni [script needed] (trāž, “id”), and Kamkata-viri [script needed] (tərwōč, “id”). The -ṛ-, -ž-, and -č- sounds in the latter three lemmas, in particular, are difficult to reconcile with the simple -r- in the Sanskrit term, but would make more sense if borrowed from a Dravidian language.\nAs a solution, Mayrhofer proposes that the Sanskrit word is an \"identity compound\" of *तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri), both meaning \"sword\". *तर (tara) probably derives from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub; to pierce”), while *वारि (vāri) is borrowed from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ (“sword”), whence the Tamil term வாள் (vāḷ, “id”) mentioned above). The Kurukh, Ho, and Pashto terms would then be borrowed from Indo-Aryan (perhaps at various chronological stages), with the full borrowings being phonetically influenced by the Dravidian term for sword.\nHe also takes करवाल (karavāla, “sword, scimitar”) and its relatives (including करवालिका (karavālikā, “id”), as well as possibly करपाल (karapāla, “id”) and करपालिका (karapālikā)), as partial loan translations of Tamil கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”). If करपाल (karapāla) is indeed related, then the \"hand-protector\" interpretation and phonetic shift is driven by folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taravāri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिः",
      "roman": "taravāriḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारी",
      "roman": "taravārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारयः",
      "roman": "taravārayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारे",
      "roman": "taravāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारी",
      "roman": "taravārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारयः",
      "roman": "taravārayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिम्",
      "roman": "taravārim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारी",
      "roman": "taravārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारीन्",
      "roman": "taravārīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिणा",
      "roman": "taravāriṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्या1",
      "roman": "taravāryā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "taravāribhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभिः",
      "roman": "taravāribhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारये",
      "roman": "taravāraye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "taravāribhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्यः",
      "roman": "taravāribhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारेः",
      "roman": "taravāreḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्यः1",
      "roman": "taravāryaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "taravāribhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्यः",
      "roman": "taravāribhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारेः",
      "roman": "taravāreḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्यः1",
      "roman": "taravāryaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्योः",
      "roman": "taravāryoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारीणाम्",
      "roman": "taravārīṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारौ",
      "roman": "taravārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारा1",
      "roman": "taravārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्योः",
      "roman": "taravāryoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिषु",
      "roman": "taravāriṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "तरवारि • (taravāri) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taravāri"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "sa:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, scimitar"
      ],
      "id": "en-तरवारि-sa-noun-4jq5CFqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "sa:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, scimitar",
        "one-edged sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-तरवारि-sa-noun-c7-DsCiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "edged",
          "edged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐ.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तरवारि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Ho terms",
    "Requests for native script for Kamkata-viri terms",
    "Requests for native script for Kurukh terms",
    "Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
    "Requests for native script for Prasuni terms",
    "Requests for native script for Santali terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "তৰোৱাল"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: তৰোৱাল (torüal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: তৰোৱাল (torüal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "তলোয়ার",
            "3": "তরোয়াল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), তরোয়াল (torōẇal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), তরোয়াল (torōẇal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તલવાર"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: તલવાર (talvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: તલવાર (talvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तलवार"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तलवार (talvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तलवार (talvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "तरुआरि",
            "3": "𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱"
          },
          "expansion": "Maithili: तरुआरि (taruārɨ), 𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱 (taruāri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maithili: तरुआरि (taruārɨ), 𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱 (taruāri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "तलवार"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: तलवार (talvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: तलवार (talvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "तरवार"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: तरवार (tarawār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: तरवार (tarawār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ତରୁଆଳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ତରୁଆଳ (taruāḷa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ତରୁଆଳ (taruāḷa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਲਵਾਰ",
            "3": "تَلْوار"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), تَلْوار (talvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), تَلْوار (talvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "तरवार"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: तरवार (tarvār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: तरवार (tarvār)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "तरारि",
            "3": "تَرارِ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kru",
        "t": "sword",
        "tr": "taṛṛī"
      },
      "expansion": "Kurukh [script needed] (taṛṛī, “sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoc",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "torai"
      },
      "expansion": "Ho [script needed] (torai, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "tūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (tūra, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուր",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "வாள்",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil வாள் (vāḷ, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "tarwaṛe"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali [script needed] (tarwaṛe, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prn",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "trāž"
      },
      "expansion": "Prasuni [script needed] (trāž, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "t": "id",
        "tr": "tərwōč"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamkata-viri [script needed] (tərwōč, “id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub; to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub; to pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "*wāḷ",
        "t": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ (“sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கைவாள்",
        "t": "short sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Kulturwort of highly obscure origin.\nThe traditional theory considers the word as a rhotacized and betacized clipping of *तरबालिका (tarabālikā), a corruption of *करबालिका (karabālikā), a voiced variant of करपालिका (karapālikā, “knife, (small) sword”), a diminutive of करपाल (karapāla, “sword, cudgel”), a compound of कर (kara, “hand”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”), literally \"hand-protector\".\nHowever, the wide range of lemmas in other languages which bear resemblance to the word, as well as its constituent syllables (*तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri)), casts doubt on the above derivation. For *तर (tara), compare Kurukh [script needed] (taṛṛī, “sword”), Ho [script needed] (torai, “id”), Pashto [script needed] (tūra, “id”), and Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “id”); for *वारि (vāri), compare Tamil வாள் (vāḷ, “id”); and for the compound तरवारि (taravāri), compare Santali [script needed] (tarwaṛe, “id”), Prasuni [script needed] (trāž, “id”), and Kamkata-viri [script needed] (tərwōč, “id”). The -ṛ-, -ž-, and -č- sounds in the latter three lemmas, in particular, are difficult to reconcile with the simple -r- in the Sanskrit term, but would make more sense if borrowed from a Dravidian language.\nAs a solution, Mayrhofer proposes that the Sanskrit word is an \"identity compound\" of *तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri), both meaning \"sword\". *तर (tara) probably derives from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub; to pierce”), while *वारि (vāri) is borrowed from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ (“sword”), whence the Tamil term வாள் (vāḷ, “id”) mentioned above). The Kurukh, Ho, and Pashto terms would then be borrowed from Indo-Aryan (perhaps at various chronological stages), with the full borrowings being phonetically influenced by the Dravidian term for sword.\nHe also takes करवाल (karavāla, “sword, scimitar”) and its relatives (including करवालिका (karavālikā, “id”), as well as possibly करपाल (karapāla, “id”) and करपालिका (karapālikā)), as partial loan translations of Tamil கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”). If करपाल (karapāla) is indeed related, then the \"hand-protector\" interpretation and phonetic shift is driven by folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taravāri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिः",
      "roman": "taravāriḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारी",
      "roman": "taravārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारयः",
      "roman": "taravārayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारे",
      "roman": "taravāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारी",
      "roman": "taravārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारयः",
      "roman": "taravārayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिम्",
      "roman": "taravārim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारी",
      "roman": "taravārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारीन्",
      "roman": "taravārīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिणा",
      "roman": "taravāriṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्या1",
      "roman": "taravāryā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "taravāribhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभिः",
      "roman": "taravāribhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारये",
      "roman": "taravāraye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "taravāribhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्यः",
      "roman": "taravāribhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारेः",
      "roman": "taravāreḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्यः1",
      "roman": "taravāryaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "taravāribhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिभ्यः",
      "roman": "taravāribhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारेः",
      "roman": "taravāreḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्यः1",
      "roman": "taravāryaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्योः",
      "roman": "taravāryoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारीणाम्",
      "roman": "taravārīṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारौ",
      "roman": "taravārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारा1",
      "roman": "taravārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवार्योः",
      "roman": "taravāryoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तरवारिषु",
      "roman": "taravāriṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "तरवारि • (taravāri) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taravāri"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword, scimitar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword, scimitar",
        "one-edged sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "scimitar",
          "scimitar"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "edged",
          "edged"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐ.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तरवारि"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "तरवारि"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "तरवारि",
  "trace": ""
}