"झक" meaning in All languages combined

See झक on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hindi]

IPA: /d͡ʒʱək/ [Delhi-Hindi], [d͡ʒʱɐk] [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: jhak [romanization], جھک [Urdu]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “flash, shine”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|inc-pra|*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓||flash, shine|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “flash, shine”), {{inh+|hi|inc-pra|*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓|t=flash, shine}} Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “flash, shine”) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ur=جھک}} झक • (jhak) (Urdu spelling جھک)
  1. bright, shining
    Sense id: en-झक-hi-adj-TxuK~Om0
  2. clear, clean, polished
    Sense id: en-झक-hi-adj-k8FMjXx2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: झक-झक (jhak-jhak), झक करना (jhak karnā), झकाझक (jhakājhak), सफ़ेद-झक (safed-jhak)
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /d͡ʒʱək/ [Delhi-Hindi], [d͡ʒʱɐk] [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: jhak [romanization], جھک [Urdu]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|inc-pra|*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓||obstinacy|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”), {{inh+|hi|inc-pra|*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓|t=obstinacy}} Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=جھک}} झक • (jhak) f (Urdu spelling جھک)
  1. obsession, craze Synonyms: सनक, ख़ब्त
    Sense id: en-झक-hi-noun-wwMNsiGK Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 34 23 16
  2. whim, caprice
    Sense id: en-झक-hi-noun-xSIaKEan
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: झक चढ़ना (jhak caṛhnā), झक सवार होना (jhak savār honā)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /d͡ʒʱək/ [Delhi-Hindi], [d͡ʒʱɐk] [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: jhak [romanization], جھک [Urdu]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅 (jhakkhia), conflated with Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|inc-pra|𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅 (jhakkhia), {{inh+|hi|inc-pra|𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅 (jhakkhia), {{inh|hi|inc-pra|*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓|t=obstinacy}} Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=جھک}} झक • (jhak) f (Urdu spelling جھک)
  1. (mostly in compounds) Alternative form of झख (jhakh) Tags: alt-of, alternative, in-compounds Alternative form of: झख (extra: jhakh) Derived forms: झक मारना (jhak mārnā)
    Sense id: en-झक-hi-noun-3qkWNp7N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: झक-झक (jhak-jhak)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for झक meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jhak caṛhnā",
      "word": "झक चढ़ना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jhak savār honā",
      "word": "झक सवार होना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obstinacy",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "t": "obstinacy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جھک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "جھک"
      },
      "expansion": "झक • (jhak) f (Urdu spelling جھک)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 34 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsession, craze"
      ],
      "id": "en-झक-hi-noun-wwMNsiGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsession",
          "obsession"
        ],
        [
          "craze",
          "craze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सनक"
        },
        {
          "word": "ख़ब्त"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whim, caprice"
      ],
      "id": "en-झक-hi-noun-xSIaKEan",
      "links": [
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ],
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʱək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒʱɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "झक"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jhak-jhak",
      "word": "झक-झक"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅 (jhakkhia)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅 (jhakkhia)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "t": "obstinacy"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅 (jhakkhia), conflated with Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جھک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "جھک"
      },
      "expansion": "झक • (jhak) f (Urdu spelling جھک)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jhakh",
          "word": "झख"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jhak mārnā",
          "word": "झक मारना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of झख (jhakh)"
      ],
      "id": "en-झक-hi-noun-3qkWNp7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "झख",
          "झख#Hindi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in compounds) Alternative form of झख (jhakh)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʱək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒʱɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "झक"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jhak-jhak",
      "word": "झक-झक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jhak karnā",
      "word": "झक करना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jhakājhak",
      "word": "झकाझक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "safed-jhak",
      "word": "सफ़ेद-झक"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flash, shine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “flash, shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "t": "flash, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “flash, shine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “flash, shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جھک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "جھک"
      },
      "expansion": "झक • (jhak) (Urdu spelling جھک)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-झक-hi-adj-TxuK~Om0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear, clean, polished"
      ],
      "id": "en-झक-hi-adj-k8FMjXx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʱək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒʱɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "झक"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jhak caṛhnā",
      "word": "झक चढ़ना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jhak savār honā",
      "word": "झक सवार होना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obstinacy",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "t": "obstinacy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جھک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "جھک"
      },
      "expansion": "झक • (jhak) f (Urdu spelling جھک)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obsession, craze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obsession",
          "obsession"
        ],
        [
          "craze",
          "craze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सनक"
        },
        {
          "word": "ख़ब्त"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whim, caprice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ],
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʱək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒʱɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "झक"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jhak mārnā",
      "word": "झक मारना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jhak-jhak",
      "word": "झक-झक"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅 (jhakkhia)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅 (jhakkhia)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "t": "obstinacy"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀅 (jhakkhia), conflated with Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “obstinacy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جھک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "جھک"
      },
      "expansion": "झक • (jhak) f (Urdu spelling جھک)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jhakh",
          "word": "झख"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of झख (jhakh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "झख",
          "झख#Hindi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in compounds) Alternative form of झख (jhakh)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʱək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒʱɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "झक"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jhak karnā",
      "word": "झक करना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jhak-jhak",
      "word": "झक-झक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jhakājhak",
      "word": "झकाझक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "safed-jhak",
      "word": "सफ़ेद-झक"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flash, shine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “flash, shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "*𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓",
        "t": "flash, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “flash, shine”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀛𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*jhakka, “flash, shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jhak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جھک",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "جھک"
      },
      "expansion": "झक • (jhak) (Urdu spelling جھک)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear, clean, polished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒʱək/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒʱɐk]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "झक"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.