घस् in All languages combined

IPA: /ɡʱɐs/ [Vedic], /ɡʱɐs̪/ [Classical] Forms: ghas [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), of unknown origin, with numerous unconvincing attempts to connect the root to terms including Latin hostia (“sacrifice”) and Tocharian B kest (“hunger”). Within Iranian, cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), Pashto غاښ (ǧâx̌, “tooth”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gʰas-||to eat, gorge|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*gʰas-|t=to eat, gorge}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), {{unknown|sa|nocap=1}} unknown, {{ncog|la|hostia|t=sacrifice}} Latin hostia (“sacrifice”), {{cog|txb|kest|t=hunger}} Tocharian B kest (“hunger”), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬵|t=to gorge}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), {{cog|ps|غاښ|t=tooth|tr=ǧâx̌}} Pashto غاښ (ǧâx̌, “tooth”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} घस् • (ghas), {{sa-root}} घस् • (ghas)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat, gorge",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰas-",
        "t": "to eat, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostia",
        "t": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostia (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kest",
        "t": "hunger"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kest (“hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "غاښ",
        "t": "tooth",
        "tr": "ǧâx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto غاښ (ǧâx̌, “tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), of unknown origin, with numerous unconvincing attempts to connect the root to terms including Latin hostia (“sacrifice”) and Tocharian B kest (“hunger”). Within Iranian, cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), Pashto غاښ (ǧâx̌, “tooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "घस् • (ghas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "घस् • (ghas)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "akṣan",
          "word": "अक्षन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aghat",
          "word": "अघत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aghasat",
          "word": "अघसत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aghasan",
          "word": "अघसन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aghas",
          "word": "अघस्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aghasta",
          "word": "अघस्त"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aghastām",
          "word": "अघस्ताम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aghās",
          "word": "अघास्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ajīghasat",
          "word": "अजीघसत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ghasati",
          "word": "घसति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ghasas",
          "word": "घसस्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ghastām",
          "word": "घस्ताम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ghāsa",
          "word": "घास"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jakṣivas",
          "word": "जक्षिवस्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jakṣīyāt",
          "word": "जक्षीयात्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jakṣur",
          "word": "जक्षुर्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jaghāsa",
          "word": "जघास"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jighatsati",
          "word": "जिघत्सति"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, devour, eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-घस्-sa-root-TTppekWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घस्"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akṣan",
      "word": "अक्षन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aghat",
      "word": "अघत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aghasat",
      "word": "अघसत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aghasan",
      "word": "अघसन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aghas",
      "word": "अघस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aghasta",
      "word": "अघस्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aghastām",
      "word": "अघस्ताम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aghās",
      "word": "अघास्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ajīghasat",
      "word": "अजीघसत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghasati",
      "word": "घसति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghasas",
      "word": "घसस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghastām",
      "word": "घस्ताम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ghāsa",
      "word": "घास"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jakṣivas",
      "word": "जक्षिवस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jakṣīyāt",
      "word": "जक्षीयात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jakṣur",
      "word": "जक्षुर्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jaghāsa",
      "word": "जघास"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jighatsati",
      "word": "जिघत्सति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰas-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat, gorge",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gʰas-",
        "t": "to eat, gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostia",
        "t": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostia (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kest",
        "t": "hunger"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kest (“hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "to gorge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "غاښ",
        "t": "tooth",
        "tr": "ǧâx̌"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto غاښ (ǧâx̌, “tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat, gorge”), of unknown origin, with numerous unconvincing attempts to connect the root to terms including Latin hostia (“sacrifice”) and Tocharian B kest (“hunger”). Within Iranian, cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬵 (gah, “to gorge”), Pashto غاښ (ǧâx̌, “tooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "घस् • (ghas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "घस् • (ghas)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, devour, eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "घस्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"घस्" meaning in All languages combined

Root [Sanskrit]