See क्षीण on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for क्षीण meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षीण",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षीण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣīṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "क्षीण • (kṣīṇ) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emaciated, gaunt"
],
"id": "en-क्षीण-hi-adj-auzKTTXi",
"links": [
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"gaunt",
"gaunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rachitic, rickety"
],
"id": "en-क्षीण-hi-adj-f19gE2nY",
"links": [
[
"rachitic",
"rachitic"
],
[
"rickety",
"rickety"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feeble, weak"
],
"id": "en-क्षीण-hi-adj-JzgivPWb",
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कमज़ोर"
},
{
"word": "निर्बल"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂiːɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʃĩːɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षीण"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀔𑀻𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀡 (khīṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀡 (khīṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "khino"
},
"expansion": "Romani: khino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: khino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khīṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khīṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khīṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्षीण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: क्षीण (kṣīṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: क्षीण (kṣīṇ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षि",
"pos": "",
"t": "to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षि (kṣi, “to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षि"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षि",
"t": "to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्षि (kṣi, “to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्षि (kṣi, “to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣīṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षीण • (kṣīṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 17 13 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 10 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 11 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षि",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra Dharmabuddhi ca duṣṭabuddhi",
"text": "किंतु दुष्टबुद्धिरचिरमसद्व्ययव्यसनित्वात् क्षिणाविभावो ऽभूत\nkiṃtu duṣṭabuddhiraciramasadvyayavyasanitvāt kṣiṇāvibhāvo ʼbhūta\nBut soon, (due) to inappropriate expense caused by addiction, Duṣṭabuddhi's wealth was wasted"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasted"
],
"id": "en-क्षीण-sa-adj-0SCjp8a6",
"links": [
[
"wasted",
"wasted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 12 24 12 15",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡬᢢᡳᡳᢏᠠ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 11 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षि",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weakened"
],
"id": "en-क्षीण-sa-adj-fQvmoAa5",
"links": [
[
"weakened",
"weakened"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 11 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षि",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delicate"
],
"id": "en-क्षीण-sa-adj-RH9~XDJe",
"links": [
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 90 0 10",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨁𑨊𑨘"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 11 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षि",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lost"
],
"id": "en-क्षीण-sa-adj-dvdeYSn-",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 11 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षि",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destroyed"
],
"id": "en-क्षीण-sa-adj-nP8zHWaZ",
"links": [
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂiː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂiː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ক্ষীণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬓ᭄ᬱᬷᬡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক্ষীণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀻𑀡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "က္ၑီဏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ક્ષીણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਕ੍ਸ਼ੀਣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦏ꧀ꦰꦷꦟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಕ್ಷೀಣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក្ឞីណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກ຺ຩີຓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ക്ഷീണ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘲𑘜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢉᢔᠢᠢᢏᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐷𑐞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "କ୍ଷୀଣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢒ꣄ꢰꢷꢠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆵𑆟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක්ෂීණ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚊𑚶𑚯𑚘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "க்ஷீண"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "క్షీణ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กฺษีณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཀྵཱི་ཎ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒲𑒝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰱𑰜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍀𑌣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂲𑂝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧓𑦼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖱𑖜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩪"
}
],
"word": "क्षीण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षीण",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षीण"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षीण (kṣīṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣīṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "क्षीण • (kṣīṇ) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emaciated, gaunt"
],
"links": [
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"gaunt",
"gaunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rachitic, rickety"
],
"links": [
[
"rachitic",
"rachitic"
],
[
"rickety",
"rickety"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeble, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कमज़ोर"
},
{
"word": "निर्बल"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂiːɳ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʃĩːɳ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षीण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षि",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀔𑀻𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀡 (khīṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀡 (khīṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "khino"
},
"expansion": "Romani: khino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: khino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khīṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khīṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khīṇa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्षीण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: क्षीण (kṣīṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: क्षीण (kṣīṇ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षि",
"pos": "",
"t": "to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षि (kṣi, “to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षि"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षि",
"t": "to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्षि (kṣi, “to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end”)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्षि (kṣi, “to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣīṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "क्षीण • (kṣīṇa) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra Dharmabuddhi ca duṣṭabuddhi",
"text": "किंतु दुष्टबुद्धिरचिरमसद्व्ययव्यसनित्वात् क्षिणाविभावो ऽभूत\nkiṃtu duṣṭabuddhiraciramasadvyayavyasanitvāt kṣiṇāvibhāvo ʼbhūta\nBut soon, (due) to inappropriate expense caused by addiction, Duṣṭabuddhi's wealth was wasted"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasted"
],
"links": [
[
"wasted",
"wasted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weakened"
],
"links": [
[
"weakened",
"weakened"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delicate"
],
"links": [
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lost"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destroyed"
],
"links": [
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂiː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂiː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ক্ষীণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬓ᭄ᬱᬷᬡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক্ষীণ"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰱𑰜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀻𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "က္ၑီဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ક્ષીણ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਕ੍ਸ਼ੀਣ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍀𑌣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦏ꧀ꦰꦷꦟ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂲𑂝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಕ್ಷೀಣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក្ឞីណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກ຺ຩີຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ക്ഷീണ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡬᢢᡳᡳᢏᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘲𑘜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢉᢔᠢᠢᢏᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧓𑦼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐷𑐞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "କ୍ଷୀଣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢒ꣄ꢰꢷꢠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆵𑆟"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖱𑖜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක්ෂීණ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩜"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪀"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩛"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚊𑚶𑚯𑚘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "க்ஷீண"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "క్షీణ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กฺษีณ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཀྵཱི་ཎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒲𑒝"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨁𑨊𑨘"
}
],
"word": "क्षीण"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.