See करल on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇>do",
"id": "do",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti\nSanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)\nSanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)\nBhojpuri करल (karal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti\nSanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)\nSanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)\nBhojpuri करल (karal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bho-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कर [kəɾ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"stem-primary"
]
},
{
"form": "Transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjugation-type"
]
},
{
"form": "कराव [kəɾaːʋ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "करवा [kəɾəʋaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "करल [kəɾəl]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करि [kəɾɪ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "कर [kəɾ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "करल हँऽ [kəɾəl ɦə̃ː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "करल रहीँ [kəɾəl ɾəɦĩː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "करत [kəɾət]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "करित [kəɾɪt]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "करइत [kəɾəɪt]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "FEM.करति [kəɾətɪ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "OBL.करता [kəɾətaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "करल [kəɾəl]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "FEM.करलि [kəɾəlɪ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "OBL.करला [kəɾəlaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bho-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करऽलों [kəɾəːlõː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "करलों [kəɾəlõː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "करबों [kəɾəbõː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "करबउ [kəɾəbəʊ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "करों [kəɾõː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "करऽले [kəɾəːleː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करेले [kəɾeːleː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करले [kəɾəleː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करबे [kəɾəbeː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "कर [kəɾ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करे [kəɾeː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करऽला [kəɾəːlaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करेला [kəɾeːlaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करले [kəɾəleː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करी [kəɾiː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करिहे [kəɾɪɦeː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करे [kəɾeː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करऽ [kəɾəː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करो [kəɾoː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "करल (karal) (Kaithi 𑂍𑂩𑂪)",
"name": "bho-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "कर"
},
"name": "bho-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"lang_code": "bh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-करल-bh-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bhojpuri entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bhojpuri entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bhojpuri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bhojpuri terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an auxiliary verb"
],
"id": "en-करल-bh-verb-vpEZVHjn",
"links": [
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɾəl/"
}
],
"word": "करल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bhojpuri entries with etymology texts",
"Bhojpuri entries with etymology trees",
"Bhojpuri entries with incorrect language header",
"Bhojpuri lemmas",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Prakrit",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ",
"Bhojpuri terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Bhojpuri terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Bhojpuri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bhojpuri terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Bhojpuri terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bhojpuri terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bhojpuri terms with redundant script codes",
"Bhojpuri verbs",
"Bhojpuri verbs in Devanagari script",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇>do",
"id": "do",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti\nSanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)\nSanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)\nBhojpuri करल (karal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nProto-Indo-European *-néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti\nSanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)\nSanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei)\nBhojpuri करल (karal)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bho-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कर [kəɾ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"stem-primary"
]
},
{
"form": "Transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjugation-type"
]
},
{
"form": "कराव [kəɾaːʋ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "करवा [kəɾəʋaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "करल [kəɾəl]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "करि [kəɾɪ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "कर [kəɾ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "करल हँऽ [kəɾəl ɦə̃ː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect-i"
]
},
{
"form": "करल रहीँ [kəɾəl ɾəɦĩː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "करत [kəɾət]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "करित [kəɾɪt]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "करइत [kəɾəɪt]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "FEM.करति [kəɾətɪ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "OBL.करता [kəɾətaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "करल [kəɾəl]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "FEM.करलि [kəɾəlɪ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "OBL.करला [kəɾəlaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bho-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "करऽलों [kəɾəːlõː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "करलों [kəɾəlõː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "करबों [kəɾəbõː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "करबउ [kəɾəbəʊ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "करों [kəɾõː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "करऽले [kəɾəːleː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करेले [kəɾeːleː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करले [kəɾəleː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करबे [kəɾəbeː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "कर [kəɾ]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करे [kəɾeː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करऽला [kəɾəːlaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करेला [kəɾeːlaː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करले [kəɾəleː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करी [kəɾiː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करिहे [kəɾɪɦeː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करे [kəɾeː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करऽ [kəɾəː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "करो [kəɾoː]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[[]] []",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "करल (karal) (Kaithi 𑂍𑂩𑂪)",
"name": "bho-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "कर"
},
"name": "bho-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"lang_code": "bh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an auxiliary verb"
],
"links": [
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəɾəl/"
}
],
"word": "करल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for करल meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kaithi 𑂍𑂩𑂪",
"path": [
"करल"
],
"section": "Bhojpuri",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "करल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ Imperfect'",
"path": [
"करल"
],
"section": "Bhojpuri",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "करल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈImperfect'",
"path": [
"करल"
],
"section": "Bhojpuri",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "करल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'HON'",
"path": [
"करल"
],
"section": "Bhojpuri",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "करल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Equal'",
"path": [
"करल"
],
"section": "Bhojpuri",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "करल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'NonHON'",
"path": [
"करल"
],
"section": "Bhojpuri",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "करल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'HON'",
"path": [
"करल"
],
"section": "Bhojpuri",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "करल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'NonHON'",
"path": [
"करल"
],
"section": "Bhojpuri",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "करल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.