See कडूउं on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કડવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કડવું (kaḍvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કડવું (kaḍvũ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "dra-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "inc-ogu",
"3": "कडूउं",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "inc-ogu",
"3": "कडूउं"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅",
"4": "कडुअ"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit कडुअ (kaḍua)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कटुक",
"tr": "káṭuka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "কডু"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali কডু (koḍu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), from Prakrit कडुअ (kaḍua) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka). Cognate with Middle Bengali কডু (koḍu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "कडूउं (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-mgu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Gujarati terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1558, जयवंतसूरि, श्रुंगारमंजरी २९३",
"text": "मुहि कडऊं बोलइ नहीं, खल बोलणां सहंति,\nगुण लइ दोस न उच्चरइ, सज्जन किमहि न रुसंति."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-कडूउं-inc-mgu-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कडुय"
},
{
"word": "कडुवय"
}
]
}
],
"word": "कडूउं"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "کوڑو"
},
"expansion": "Gojri: کوڑو (koṛo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gojri: کوڑو (koṛo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "कडूउं"
},
"expansion": "Middle Gujarati: कडूउं, कडुय, कडुवय\nGujarati: કડવું (kaḍvũ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Gujarati: कडूउं, कडुय, कडुवय\nGujarati: કડવું (kaḍvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "कड़वौ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: कड़वौ (kaṛvau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: कड़वौ (kaṛvau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅕𑅲𑅯𑅒",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅲𑅯𑅒 (kṛvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅲𑅯𑅒 (kṛvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "dra-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कटुक",
"tr": "káṭuka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘚𑘳"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "करवा"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi करवा (karavā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਕਉੜਾ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka) (कटु (kaṭú) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu), Old Hindi करवा (karavā), Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḍūuṃ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "कडूउं • (kaḍūuṃ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sandal is bitter, the moon has a spot, the ocean (which contains jewels) is brackish, in water there is mud\nEven the virtuous Nala had the bad habit of dicing. Who can defeat Fate who puts a flaw in a jewel?",
"ref": "c. 1450, Nalarāyadavadantīcarita 120",
"roman": "guṇamaya nala-naïṃ jūyarahāḍi, ratana doṣa dii vihi kuṇa pāḍi",
"text": "चंदन कडूउ चंद्रि कलंक, रयणार खारउ जलि पंक\nगुणमय नल-नइं जूयरहाडि, रतन दोष दिइ विहि कुण पाडि\ncaṃdana kaḍūu caṃdri kalaṃka, rayaṇāra khāraü jali paṃka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-कडूउं-inc-ogu-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "कडूउं"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કડવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: કડવું (kaḍvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: કડવું (kaḍvũ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "dra-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "inc-ogu",
"3": "कडूउं",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "inc-ogu",
"3": "कडूउं"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅",
"4": "कडुअ"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit कडुअ (kaḍua)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कटुक",
"tr": "káṭuka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "কডু"
},
"expansion": "Middle Bengali কডু (koḍu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Gujarati कडूउं (kaḍūuṃ), from Prakrit कडुअ (kaḍua) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka). Cognate with Middle Bengali কডু (koḍu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "कडूउं (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-mgu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Gujarati adjectives",
"Middle Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Gujarati lemmas",
"Middle Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati",
"Middle Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit",
"Middle Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Middle Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Middle Gujarati terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Middle Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati",
"Middle Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Middle Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Middle Gujarati terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle Gujarati quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Middle Gujarati terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"inc-mgu:Taste"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1558, जयवंतसूरि, श्रुंगारमंजरी २९३",
"text": "मुहि कडऊं बोलइ नहीं, खल बोलणां सहंति,\nगुण लइ दोस न उच्चरइ, सज्जन किमहि न रुसंति."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कडुय"
},
{
"word": "कडुवय"
}
],
"word": "कडूउं"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "کوڑو"
},
"expansion": "Gojri: کوڑو (koṛo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gojri: کوڑو (koṛo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mgu",
"2": "कडूउं"
},
"expansion": "Middle Gujarati: कडूउं, कडुय, कडुवय\nGujarati: કડવું (kaḍvũ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Gujarati: कडूउं, कडुय, कडुवय\nGujarati: કડવું (kaḍvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "कड़वौ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: कड़वौ (kaṛvau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: कड़वौ (kaṛvau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅕𑅲𑅯𑅒",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅲𑅯𑅒 (kṛvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅲𑅯𑅒 (kṛvu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "dra-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कटुक",
"tr": "káṭuka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘚𑘳"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "करवा"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi करवा (karavā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਕਉੜਾ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka) (कटु (kaṭú) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘳 (kaḍu), Old Hindi करवा (karavā), Old Punjabi ਕਉੜਾ (kauṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḍūuṃ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "कडूउं • (kaḍūuṃ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Gujarati adjectives",
"Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Gujarati lemmas",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Old Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Old Gujarati terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"inc-ogu:Taste"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sandal is bitter, the moon has a spot, the ocean (which contains jewels) is brackish, in water there is mud\nEven the virtuous Nala had the bad habit of dicing. Who can defeat Fate who puts a flaw in a jewel?",
"ref": "c. 1450, Nalarāyadavadantīcarita 120",
"roman": "guṇamaya nala-naïṃ jūyarahāḍi, ratana doṣa dii vihi kuṇa pāḍi",
"text": "चंदन कडूउ चंद्रि कलंक, रयणार खारउ जलि पंक\nगुणमय नल-नइं जूयरहाडि, रतन दोष दिइ विहि कुण पाडि\ncaṃdana kaḍūu caṃdri kalaṃka, rayaṇāra khāraü jali paṃka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "कडूउं"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कडूउं meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.