See कठ- on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭh-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "कठ- • (kaṭh-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "कठ- (kaṭh-) + पुतली (putlī, “doll, puppet”) → कठपुतली (kaṭhputlī, “wooden doll, puppet, marionette”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "कठ- (kaṭh-) + रेती (retī, “file (cutting or smoothing tool)”) → कठरेती (kaṭhretī, “file for filing wood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combining form of काठ (kāṭh, “wood”)",
"made of or pertaining to wood; wooden"
],
"id": "en-कठ--hi-combining_form-3w-Uxv4B",
"links": [
[
"काठ",
"काठ#Hindi"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "लकड़-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "कठ- (kaṭh-) + केला (kelā, “banana; plantain”) → कठकेला (kaṭhkelā, “a kind of wild plantain which has an insipid fruit with a hard peel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "कठ- (kaṭh-) + मुल्ला (mullā, “mullah (Muslim clergy)”) → कठमुल्ला (kaṭhmullā, “ignorant mullah; bigot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combining form of काठ (kāṭh, “wood”)",
"resembling or characteristic of wood; dry; hard; wild; coarse; base; insensitive; fake; stultified"
],
"id": "en-कठ--hi-combining_form-onyjPesF",
"links": [
[
"काठ",
"काठ#Hindi"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"stultified",
"stultified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"combining form of काठ (kāṭh, “wood”)",
"(figuratively) resembling or characteristic of wood; dry; hard; wild; coarse; base; insensitive; fake; stultified"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʈʰ/",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐʈʰ]",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "कठ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi combining forms",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭh-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "कठ- • (kaṭh-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi combining forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "कठ- (kaṭh-) + पुतली (putlī, “doll, puppet”) → कठपुतली (kaṭhputlī, “wooden doll, puppet, marionette”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "कठ- (kaṭh-) + रेती (retī, “file (cutting or smoothing tool)”) → कठरेती (kaṭhretī, “file for filing wood”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combining form of काठ (kāṭh, “wood”)",
"made of or pertaining to wood; wooden"
],
"links": [
[
"काठ",
"काठ#Hindi"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "लकड़-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi combining forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "कठ- (kaṭh-) + केला (kelā, “banana; plantain”) → कठकेला (kaṭhkelā, “a kind of wild plantain which has an insipid fruit with a hard peel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "कठ- (kaṭh-) + मुल्ला (mullā, “mullah (Muslim clergy)”) → कठमुल्ला (kaṭhmullā, “ignorant mullah; bigot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combining form of काठ (kāṭh, “wood”)",
"resembling or characteristic of wood; dry; hard; wild; coarse; base; insensitive; fake; stultified"
],
"links": [
[
"काठ",
"काठ#Hindi"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"insensitive",
"insensitive"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"stultified",
"stultified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"combining form of काठ (kāṭh, “wood”)",
"(figuratively) resembling or characteristic of wood; dry; hard; wild; coarse; base; insensitive; fake; stultified"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʈʰ/",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐʈʰ]",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "कठ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कठ- meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.