See अपि on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "api",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "अपि (api)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "api"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
98,
102
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"english": "And moreover that designation either 'voiced' or 'unvoiced' which is in Sanskrit texts is applied even here when there is occasion.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Yā ca pana sakkataganthesu samaññā ghosāti vāghosāti vā tā payoge sati etthāpi payujjate.",
"text": "या च पन सक्कतगन्थेसु समञ्ञा घोसाति वाघोसाति वा ता पयोगे सति एत्थापि पयुज्जते",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of api"
],
"id": "en-अपि-pi-particle-nxOOkOLG",
"links": [
[
"api",
"api#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "अपि"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "api",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "अपि (api)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "even",
"word": "api"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of api (“even”)"
],
"id": "en-अपि-pi-conj-~f4kvYWA",
"links": [
[
"api",
"api#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "अपि"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "api",
"3": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: api, pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: api, pi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺 (pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺 (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺 (pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺 (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀅𑀯𑀺",
"3": "𑀯𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀯𑀺 (avi), 𑀯𑀺 (vi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀯𑀺 (avi), 𑀯𑀺 (vi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵੀ (vī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵੀ (vī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "अवि"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: अवि (avi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: अवि (avi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: भी (bhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: भी (bhī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بھی (bhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بھی (bhī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hápi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hápi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hápi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπῐ́"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hápi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. See also its usage as a prefix अपि- (api-). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́) and English by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ápi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ápi",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "अपि • (ápi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ápi"
},
"expansion": "अपि • (ápi)",
"name": "sa-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and, also, moreover, besides, assuredly, surely"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-अपि-sa-adv-o06zT1KZ",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"assuredly",
"assuredly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 21 19 17 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppose that, perhaps"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-अपि-sa-adv-ShNOB-BJ",
"links": [
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 21 19 17 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "also another, something more",
"roman": "anyad api",
"text": "अन्यद् अपि",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often, also, very (often merely emphasizes or expletive)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-अपि-sa-adv-NIueeE3R",
"links": [
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"expletive",
"expletive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 6 10 26 25 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 21 19 17 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placed after an interrogative to make it an indefinite"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-अपि-sa-adv-Z6ScTnok"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 6 10 26 25 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 21 19 17 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "of all the four castes",
"roman": "caturṇām api varṇānām",
"text": "चतुर्णाम् अपि वर्णानाम्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imparts a sense of totality when placed after numerals"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-अपि-sa-adv-KDx7D6nV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 21 19 17 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the start of a sentence, create an interrogative from a declarative sentence"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-अपि-sa-adv-ycwUhKaS",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"declarative",
"declarative#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 6 10 26 25 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 13 19 21 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 12 18 20 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 16 17 18 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 21 19 17 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"please (may strengthen the original force of the potential mood or may soften the imperative mood)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-अपि-sa-adv-SkJNi~rC",
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.pi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अपि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali conjunctions",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali particles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "api",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "अपि (api)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "api"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
98,
102
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"english": "And moreover that designation either 'voiced' or 'unvoiced' which is in Sanskrit texts is applied even here when there is occasion.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Yā ca pana sakkataganthesu samaññā ghosāti vāghosāti vā tā payoge sati etthāpi payujjate.",
"text": "या च पन सक्कतगन्थेसु समञ्ञा घोसाति वाघोसाति वा ता पयोगे सति एत्थापि पयुज्जते",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of api"
],
"links": [
[
"api",
"api#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "अपि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali conjunctions",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali particles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "api",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "अपि (api)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "even",
"word": "api"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of api (“even”)"
],
"links": [
[
"api",
"api#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "अपि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "api",
"3": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: api, pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: api, pi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀧𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺 (pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺 (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺 (pi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺 (pi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀅𑀯𑀺",
"3": "𑀯𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀯𑀺 (avi), 𑀯𑀺 (vi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀯𑀺 (avi), 𑀯𑀺 (vi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਵੀ (vī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਵੀ (vī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "अवि"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: अवि (avi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: अवि (avi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Hindi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: भी (bhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: भी (bhī)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بھی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بھی (bhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بھی (bhī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hápi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hápi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hápi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπῐ́"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hápi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. See also its usage as a prefix अपि- (api-). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐπῐ́ (epĭ́) and English by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ápi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ápi",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "अपि • (ápi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ápi"
},
"expansion": "अपि • (ápi)",
"name": "sa-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and, also, moreover, besides, assuredly, surely"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"assuredly",
"assuredly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suppose that, perhaps"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "also another, something more",
"roman": "anyad api",
"text": "अन्यद् अपि",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often, also, very (often merely emphasizes or expletive)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"expletive",
"expletive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"placed after an interrogative to make it an indefinite"
],
"head_nr": 1
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "of all the four castes",
"roman": "caturṇām api varṇānām",
"text": "चतुर्णाम् अपि वर्णानाम्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imparts a sense of totality when placed after numerals"
],
"head_nr": 1
},
{
"glosses": [
"at the start of a sentence, create an interrogative from a declarative sentence"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"declarative",
"declarative#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"please (may strengthen the original force of the potential mood or may soften the imperative mood)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.pi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अपि"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अपि meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, अपि/Sanskrit",
"path": [
"अपि"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "अपि",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.