See अथ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "atha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "अथ (atha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "moreover",
"word": "atha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 35 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 46 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.",
"text": "अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of atha (“moreover”)"
],
"id": "en-अथ-pi-particle-uL2ed3q1",
"links": [
[
"atha",
"atha#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "atha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"word": "အထ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"word": "อถ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อะถะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"word": "ອຖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອະຖະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "अथ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*átHa",
"4": "",
"5": "but, come!, in that case, then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*áth₂o",
"4": "*áth₂o/*áth₂u",
"5": "but in addition"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂et-#Root_2",
"3": "*h₂o",
"alt1": "*át",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "but",
"t2": "beside"
},
"expansion": "*át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬚𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "addu",
"3": "",
"4": "but, furthermore"
},
"expansion": "Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "at",
"3": "",
"4": "but"
},
"expansion": "Latin at (“but”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "ata",
"3": "",
"4": "but, furthermore"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), from Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), a compound of the particles *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), Latin at (“but”), and maybe Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "átha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "átha"
},
"expansion": "अथ • (átha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a particle used at the beginning of a passage"
],
"id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-7Gu~1onv",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 46 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 70 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 54 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 59 4 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If this one is not a son of the muni (sage), then what family is his?",
"ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Abhijñānaśākuntalam Act 7",
"roman": "na cen munikumāro ʼyam atha ko ʼsya vyapadeśaḥ.",
"text": "न चेन् मुनिकुमारो ऽयम् अथ को ऽस्य व्यपदेशः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; afterwards; in that case"
],
"id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-huPJ7BQM",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"in that case",
"in that case"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if; supposing"
],
"id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-LmoWaQg0",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"supposing",
"supposing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but if",
"roman": "atha cet",
"text": "अथ चेत्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while; but; on the other hand"
],
"id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-NvlRuRE4",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"on the other hand",
"on the other hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likewise"
],
"id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-FLkX4jHm",
"links": [
[
"likewise",
"likewise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.tʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "athā",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"word": "अथा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atho",
"word": "अथो"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "अथ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "atha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "अथ (atha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "moreover",
"word": "atha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali particles",
"Pali terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
"roman": "Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.",
"text": "अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of atha (“moreover”)"
],
"links": [
[
"atha",
"atha#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "atha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "অ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "থ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "අ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ථ"
},
{
"word": "အထ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ထ"
},
{
"word": "อถ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "อะถะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨳ"
},
{
"word": "ອຖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ອະຖະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "អ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ថ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄗"
}
],
"word": "अथ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*átHa",
"4": "",
"5": "but, come!, in that case, then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*áth₂o",
"4": "*áth₂o/*áth₂u",
"5": "but in addition"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂et-#Root_2",
"3": "*h₂o",
"alt1": "*át",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "but",
"t2": "beside"
},
"expansion": "*át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬚𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "addu",
"3": "",
"4": "but, furthermore"
},
"expansion": "Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "at",
"3": "",
"4": "but"
},
"expansion": "Latin at (“but”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "ata",
"3": "",
"4": "but, furthermore"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), from Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), a compound of the particles *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), Latin at (“but”), and maybe Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "átha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "átha"
},
"expansion": "अथ • (átha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a particle used at the beginning of a passage"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If this one is not a son of the muni (sage), then what family is his?",
"ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Abhijñānaśākuntalam Act 7",
"roman": "na cen munikumāro ʼyam atha ko ʼsya vyapadeśaḥ.",
"text": "न चेन् मुनिकुमारो ऽयम् अथ को ऽस्य व्यपदेशः ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; afterwards; in that case"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
],
[
"in that case",
"in that case"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if; supposing"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"supposing",
"supposing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but if",
"roman": "atha cet",
"text": "अथ चेत्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while; but; on the other hand"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"on the other hand",
"on the other hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likewise"
],
"links": [
[
"likewise",
"likewise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́.tʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "athā",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"word": "अथा"
},
{
"roman": "atho",
"word": "अथो"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "अथ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अथ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.