"अथ" meaning in All languages combined

See अथ on Wiktionary

Particle [Pali]

Forms: atha [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|pi|particle}} अथ (atha)
  1. Devanagari script form of atha (“moreover”) Tags: Devanagari, alt-of Alternative form of: atha (extra: moreover)
    Sense id: en-अथ-pi-particle-uL2ed3q1 Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali particles Synonyms: atha [Latin, character], 𑀅 [Brahmi, character], 𑀣 [Brahmi, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], အထ, [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], อถ, อะถะ [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ອຖ, ອະຖະ [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄃 [Chakma, character], 𑄗 [Chakma, character]

Particle [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɐ́.tʰɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɐ.t̪ʰɐ/ [Classical] Forms: átha [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), from Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), a compound of the particles *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), Latin at (“but”), and maybe Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*átHa||but, come!, in that case, then}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*áth₂o|*áth₂o/*áth₂u|but in addition}} Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), {{compound|ine-pro|*h₂et-#Root_2|*h₂o|alt1=*át|t1=but|t2=beside}} *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬚𐬀}} Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), {{m|ae|𐬀𐬚𐬁}} 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), {{cog|hit|addu||but, furthermore}} Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), {{cog|la|at||but}} Latin at (“but”), {{,}} ,, {{cog|xce|ata||but, furthermore}} Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”) Head templates: {{head|sa|particle|tr=átha}} अथ • (átha)
  1. a particle used at the beginning of a passage
    Sense id: en-अथ-sa-particle-7Gu~1onv Categories (other): Sanskrit particles Disambiguation of Sanskrit particles: 44 50 3 4 0
  2. then; afterwards; in that case
    Sense id: en-अथ-sa-particle-huPJ7BQM Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit particles, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 79 4 4 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit particles: 44 50 3 4 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 70 4 10 4 Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰀, 𑰞 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌅, 𑌥 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂃, 𑂟 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᠠᡨᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑦠, 𑦾 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖀, 𑖞 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩐, 𑩬 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨀, 𑨚 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 1 98 0 2 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 1 97 0 2 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 1 98 0 2 0 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 18 61 9 11 0 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 1 98 0 2 0 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 1 97 0 2 0 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 7 77 8 8 0
  3. if; supposing
    Sense id: en-अथ-sa-particle-LmoWaQg0
  4. while; but; on the other hand
    Sense id: en-अथ-sa-particle-NvlRuRE4
  5. likewise
    Sense id: en-अथ-sa-particle-FLkX4jHm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: अथा (athā) [Vedic], अथो (atho), [Assamese, character], [Assamese, character], ᬅ [Balinese, character], ᬣ [Balinese, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], 𑀅 [Brahmi, character], 𑀣 [Brahmi, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Gujarati, character], [Gujarati, character], [Gurmukhi, character], [Gurmukhi, character], [Javanese, character], ꦡ [Javanese, character], [Kannada, character], [Kannada, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Lao, character], [Lao, character], [Malayalam, character], [Malayalam, character], 𑘀 [Modi, character], 𑘞 [Modi, character], ᠠᠲᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐀 [Newa, character], 𑐠 [Newa, character], [Odia, character], [Odia, character], [Saurashtra, character], [Saurashtra, character], 𑆃 [Sharada, character], 𑆡 [Sharada, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], 𑚀 [Takri, character], 𑚚 [Takri, character], அத² [Tamil, character], [Telugu, character], [Telugu, character], [Thai, character], [Thai, character], ཨ་ཐ [Tibetan, character], 𑒁 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒟 [Tirhuta, character]

Download JSON data for अथ meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "अथ (atha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "moreover",
          "word": "atha"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of atha (“moreover”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-pi-particle-uL2ed3q1",
      "links": [
        [
          "atha",
          "atha#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "atha"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀅"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "অ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "থ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "අ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ථ"
        },
        {
          "word": "အထ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဢ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ထ"
        },
        {
          "word": "อถ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "อะถะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩋ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨳ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ອຖ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ອະຖະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "អ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ថ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄃"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अथ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*átHa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "but, come!, in that case, then"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*áth₂o",
        "4": "*áth₂o/*áth₂u",
        "5": "but in addition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂et-#Root_2",
        "3": "*h₂o",
        "alt1": "*át",
        "t1": "but",
        "t2": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "*át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬚𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬚𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "addu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, furthermore"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin at (“but”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "2": "ata",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, furthermore"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), from Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), a compound of the particles *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), Latin at (“but”), and maybe Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "átha"
      },
      "expansion": "अथ • (átha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 3 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used at the beginning of a passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-7Gu~1onv",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 79 4 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 3 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 70 4 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If this one is not a son of the muni (sage), then what family is his?",
          "ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Abhijñānaśākuntalam Act 7",
          "roman": "na cen munikumāro ʼyam atha ko ʼsya vyapadeśaḥ.",
          "text": "न चेन् मुनिकुमारो ऽयम् अथ को ऽस्य व्यपदेशः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then; afterwards; in that case"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-huPJ7BQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 61 9 11 0",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᠠᡨᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑦠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑦾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2 0",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 77 8 8 0",
          "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 77 8 8 0",
          "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨚"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if; supposing"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-LmoWaQg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "supposing",
          "supposing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but if",
          "roman": "atha cet",
          "text": "अथ चेत्",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while; but; on the other hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-NvlRuRE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "on the other hand",
          "on the other hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "likewise"
      ],
      "id": "en-अथ-sa-particle-FLkX4jHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.tʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "athā",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "word": "अथा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atho",
      "word": "अथो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "অ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "থ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬅ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "অ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "থ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "အ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ထ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "અ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "થ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਅ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦄ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಅ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "អ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ថ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ອ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຖ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "അ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠᠲᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଅ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢂ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "අ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ථ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "அத²"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "అ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "థ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "อ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ถ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཨ་ཐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒟"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "अथ"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "अथ (atha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "moreover",
          "word": "atha"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali particles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of atha (“moreover”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atha",
          "atha#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "atha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "অ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "থ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "අ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ථ"
    },
    {
      "word": "အထ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ထ"
    },
    {
      "word": "อถ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "อะถะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨳ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ອຖ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ອະຖະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "អ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ថ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "अथ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit particles",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*átHa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "but, come!, in that case, then"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*áth₂o",
        "4": "*áth₂o/*áth₂u",
        "5": "but in addition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂et-#Root_2",
        "3": "*h₂o",
        "alt1": "*át",
        "t1": "but",
        "t2": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "*át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬚𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬚𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "addu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, furthermore"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin at (“but”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "2": "ata",
        "3": "",
        "4": "but, furthermore"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), from Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), a compound of the particles *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), Latin at (“but”), and maybe Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "átha"
      },
      "expansion": "अथ • (átha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used at the beginning of a passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If this one is not a son of the muni (sage), then what family is his?",
          "ref": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Abhijñānaśākuntalam Act 7",
          "roman": "na cen munikumāro ʼyam atha ko ʼsya vyapadeśaḥ.",
          "text": "न चेन् मुनिकुमारो ऽयम् अथ को ऽस्य व्यपदेशः ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then; afterwards; in that case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if; supposing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "supposing",
          "supposing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but if",
          "roman": "atha cet",
          "text": "अथ चेत्",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while; but; on the other hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "on the other hand",
          "on the other hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "likewise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "likewise",
          "likewise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ́.tʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɐ.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "athā",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "word": "अथा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atho",
      "word": "अथो"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "অ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "থ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬅ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "অ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "থ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰀"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "အ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ထ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "અ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "થ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਅ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਥ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌅"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦄ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦡ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂃"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಅ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "អ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ថ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ອ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຖ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "അ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഥ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠠᡨᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠᠲᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦠"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଅ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢂ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆡"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖀"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "අ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ථ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩐"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "அத²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "అ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "థ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "อ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ถ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཨ་ཐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒟"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨀"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨚"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "अथ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.