"ܦܬܠ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܦܬܠ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [pɑːtelː] [standard], [pɑːθɪlː] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: Root ܦ ܬ ܠ (p t l) 0 terms From Aramaic פְּתַל (pəṯal), from Proto-Semitic *patal-; compare Arabic فَتَلَ (fatala), Hebrew פָּתַל (patál) and Akkadian 𒉺𒋫𒇻 (patālum) Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܦ ܬ ܠ}} Root ܦ ܬ ܠ (p t l) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|פְּתַל|tr=pəṯal}} Aramaic פְּתַל (pəṯal), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*patal-}} Proto-Semitic *patal-, {{cog|ar|فَتَلَ}} Arabic فَتَلَ (fatala), {{cog|he|פָּתַל|tr=patál}} Hebrew פָּתַל (patál), {{cog|akk|patālum|𒉺𒋫𒇻|tr=patālum}} Akkadian 𒉺𒋫𒇻 (patālum) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܦܵܬܹܠ|pp=ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ|prp=ܦܬܵܠܵܐ}} ܦܵܬܹܠ • (pātēl) (present participle ܦܬܵܠܵܐ (ptālā), past participle ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ (ptīlā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/A1|ܦ|ܬ|ܠ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܦܬܘܿܠܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܦܬܘܿܠ|past-1st-p=ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܦܵܬܠܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܦܵܬܠܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܦܵܬܠܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܦܵܬܠܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܦܵܬܠܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܦܵܬܠܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܦܵܬܠܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܦܵܬܹܠ}} Forms: ܦܵܬܹܠ [canonical], pātēl [romanization], ܦܬܵܠܵܐ [participle, present], ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ptīl lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ptīl lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ptīl lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ptīl lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ptīl lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ptīl lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ptīl lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ptīl lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ptīl lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ptīl lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ptīl lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ptīl lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܦܵܬܠܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], pātlēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܦܵܬܠܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], pātlēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܦܵܬܹܠ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], pātēl [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܦܵܬܠܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], pātlaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], pātlītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܦܵܬܠܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], pātlī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܦܵܬܠܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], pātlān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܦܵܬܠܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], pātlāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܦܵܬܠܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], pātlā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܦܵܬܠܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], pātlaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], pātlītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܦܵܬܠܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], pātlī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܦܬܘܿܠ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ptōl [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ptōlūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܦܬܘܿܠܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ptōl [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ptōlūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to turn (to change one's direction of travel)
    Sense id: en-ܦܬܠ-aii-verb-FSW3uFcb Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܦ ܬ ܠ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܦ ܬ ܠ: 88 12
  2. to spin, twist
    Sense id: en-ܦܬܠ-aii-verb-gTXe9FLz

Download JSON data for ܦܬܠ meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦ ܬ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܦ ܬ ܠ (p t l)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פְּתַל",
        "tr": "pəṯal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פְּתַל (pəṯal)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*patal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *patal-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَتَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَتَلَ (fatala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פָּתַל",
        "tr": "patál"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פָּתַל (patál)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "patālum",
        "3": "𒉺𒋫𒇻",
        "tr": "patālum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉺𒋫𒇻 (patālum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܦ ܬ ܠ (p t l)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic פְּתַל (pəṯal), from Proto-Semitic *patal-; compare Arabic فَتَلَ (fatala), Hebrew פָּתַל (patál) and Akkadian 𒉺𒋫𒇻 (patālum)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܹܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātēl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܵܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "ptālā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "ptīlā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܹܠ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātēl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܠ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōlūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܠܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōlūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܵܬܹܠ",
        "pp": "ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܦܬܵܠܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܵܬܹܠ • (pātēl) (present participle ܦܬܵܠܵܐ (ptālā), past participle ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ (ptīlā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦ",
        "2": "ܬ",
        "3": "ܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܦܬܘܿܠܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܦܬܘܿܠ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܦܵܬܠܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܦܵܬܠܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܦܵܬܠܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܦܵܬܠܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܦܵܬܠܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܦܵܬܠܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܦܵܬܹܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܦ ܬ ܠ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Continue 500 meters, then turn right",
          "roman": "ktōr 500 mīṭrē, w-b-ḥartā ptōl l-yamīnā",
          "text": "ܟܬܘܿܪ 500 ܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ، ܘܒܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܦܬܘܿܠ ܠܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to change one's direction of travel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܬܠ-aii-verb-FSW3uFcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܦܬܠ-aii-verb-gTXe9FLz",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːtelː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːθɪlː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܦܬܠ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܦ ܬ ܠ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦ ܬ ܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܦ ܬ ܠ (p t l)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "פְּתַל",
        "tr": "pəṯal"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic פְּתַל (pəṯal)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*patal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *patal-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَتَلَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَتَلَ (fatala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "פָּתַל",
        "tr": "patál"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew פָּתַל (patál)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "patālum",
        "3": "𒉺𒋫𒇻",
        "tr": "patālum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉺𒋫𒇻 (patālum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܦ ܬ ܠ (p t l)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic פְּתַל (pəṯal), from Proto-Semitic *patal-; compare Arabic فَتَلَ (fatala), Hebrew פָּתַל (patál) and Akkadian 𒉺𒋫𒇻 (patālum)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܹܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātēl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܵܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "ptālā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ",
      "roman": "ptīlā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptīl lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܹܠ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātēl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pātlī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܠ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōlūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܠܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptōlūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦܵܬܹܠ",
        "pp": "ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܦܬܵܠܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܦܵܬܹܠ • (pātēl) (present participle ܦܬܵܠܵܐ (ptālā), past participle ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ (ptīlā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܦ",
        "2": "ܬ",
        "3": "ܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܦܬܘܿܠܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܦܬܘܿܠ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܦܵܬܠܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܦܵܬܠܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܦܵܬܠܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܦܵܬܠܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܦܵܬܠܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܦܵܬܠܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܦܵܬܠܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܦܵܬܹܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Continue 500 meters, then turn right",
          "roman": "ktōr 500 mīṭrē, w-b-ḥartā ptōl l-yamīnā",
          "text": "ܟܬܘܿܪ 500 ܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ، ܘܒܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܦܬܘܿܠ ܠܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to change one's direction of travel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːtelː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːθɪlː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܦܬܠ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.