See ܡܘܢܫܠܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܠ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܡܡܲܢܫܸܠ (mmanšil, “to surprise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "munšālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "munšālē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ",
"roman": "munšāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ",
"roman": "munšālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܢ",
"roman": "munšālan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ",
"roman": "munšāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "munšālōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "munšālāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "munšālawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "munšālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹܗ",
"roman": "munšālēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "munšālāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "munšālhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "munšālīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ̈",
"roman": "munšālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܢ̈",
"roman": "munšālan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܝ̈",
"roman": "munšālay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "munšālōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "munšālāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "munšālawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "munšālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "munšālūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "munšālōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "munšālayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ • (munšālā) m (plural ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ (munšālē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ",
"sg.emph.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mištūṯ munšālā",
"word": "ܡܸܫܬܘܼܬ݂ ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Surprise! Happy Birthday!",
"roman": "munšālā! ˁēḏ mawlāḏōḵ brīḵā!",
"text": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ! ܥܹܐܕ݂ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ!",
"translation": "Surprise! Happy Birthday!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprise"
],
"id": "en-ܡܘܢܫܠܐ-aii-noun-CDLArfBU",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable or uncountable) surprise"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[munʃɑːlɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܘܢܫܠܐ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mištūṯ munšālā",
"word": "ܡܸܫܬܘܼܬ݂ ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܠ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܡܡܲܢܫܸܠ (mmanšil, “to surprise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "munšālā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "munšālē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ",
"roman": "munšāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ",
"roman": "munšālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܢ",
"roman": "munšālan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ",
"roman": "munšāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "munšālōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "munšālāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "munšālawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ",
"roman": "munšālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹܗ",
"roman": "munšālēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܗ̇",
"roman": "munšālāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "munšālhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "munšālīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ̈",
"roman": "munšālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܢ̈",
"roman": "munšālan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܝ̈",
"roman": "munšālay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "munšālōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "munšālāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "munšālawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "munšālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "munšālūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "munšālōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "munšālayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ • (munšālā) m (plural ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ (munšālē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠ",
"sg.emph.": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic countable nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܠ ܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Surprise! Happy Birthday!",
"roman": "munšālā! ˁēḏ mawlāḏōḵ brīḵā!",
"text": "ܡܘܼܢܫܵܠܵܐ! ܥܹܐܕ݂ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ!",
"translation": "Surprise! Happy Birthday!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable or uncountable) surprise"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[munʃɑːlɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܡܘܢܫܠܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܡܘܢܫܠܐ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.