"ܚܐܦ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܚܐܦ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [xɑːʔepː] [standard]
Etymology: Root ܚ ܘ ܦ (ḥ w p) 0 terms From the older form ܚܵܦܸܦ* (ḥāpip*). This verb in the second and third meanings has developed a gendered-based usage with the verb ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē), used only for males. This is because the original meaning of this verb mainly meant “to wash hair,” which is done by women more often than men, and ultimately the two developed into gender-based usages. This verb may still be used for males in the second and third meanings, but it is less common. In the transitive senses, there is no gender marking. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܚ ܘ ܦ}} Root ܚ ܘ ܦ (ḥ w p) 0 terms, {{m|aii|ܚܵܦܸܦ*}} ܚܵܦܸܦ* (ḥāpip*), {{m|aii|ܣܵܚܹܐ}} ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܚܵܐܹܦ|pp=ܚܝܼܦܵܐ|prp=ܚܝܵܦܵܐ}} ܚܵܐܹܦ • (ḥāˀēp) (present participle ܚܝܵܦܵܐ (ḥyāpā), past participle ܚܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥīpā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/A4|ܚ|ܦ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܚܘܼܦܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܚܘܼܦ|past-1st-p=ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܚܵܝܦܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܚܵܝܦܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܚܵܝܦܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܚܵܝܦܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܚܵܝܦܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܚܵܝܦܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܚܵܝܦܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܚܵܐܹܦ}} Forms: ܚܵܐܹܦ [canonical], ḥāˀēp [romanization], ܚܝܵܦܵܐ [participle, present], ܚܝܼܦܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ḥīp lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ḥīp lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ḥīp lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ḥīp lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ḥīp lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ḥīp lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ḥīp lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ḥīp lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ḥīp lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ḥīp lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ḥīp lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ḥīp lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܚܵܝܦܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ḥāypēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܚܵܝܦܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ḥāypēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܚܵܐܹܦ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ḥāˀēp [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܚܵܝܦܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ḥāypaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ḥāypītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܚܵܝܦܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ḥāypī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܚܵܝܦܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ḥāypān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܚܵܝܦܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ḥāypāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܚܵܝܦܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ḥāypā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܚܵܝܦܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ḥāypaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ḥāypītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܚܵܝܦܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ḥāypī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܚܘܼܦ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ḥūp [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ḥūpōn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܚܘܼܦܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ḥūp [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ḥūpōn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to wash (hair)
    Sense id: en-ܚܐܦ-aii-verb-A~VpFN2M
  2. (transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to bathe Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ܚܐܦ-aii-verb-J~-PMm2P Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܦ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 12 76 12 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 5 90 5 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܦ: 6 88 6
  3. (transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to shower Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: ܣܵܚܹܐ
    Sense id: en-ܚܐܦ-aii-verb-3K1S-q6J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܲܚܝܸܦ (maḥyip) (english: to cause to bathe)

Download JSON data for ܚܐܦ meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cause to bathe",
      "roman": "maḥyip",
      "word": "ܡܲܚܝܸܦ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܘ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܘ ܦ (ḥ w p)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܚܵܦܸܦ*"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܵܦܸܦ* (ḥāpip*)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܣܵܚܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܘ ܦ (ḥ w p)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܚܵܦܸܦ* (ḥāpip*). This verb in the second and third meanings has developed a gendered-based usage with the verb ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē), used only for males. This is because the original meaning of this verb mainly meant “to wash hair,” which is done by women more often than men, and ultimately the two developed into gender-based usages. This verb may still be used for males in the second and third meanings, but it is less common. In the transitive senses, there is no gender marking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܐܹܦ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāˀēp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܵܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥyāpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥīpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܐܹܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāˀēp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥūp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥūpōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܦܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥūp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥūpōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܵܐܹܦ",
        "pp": "ܚܝܼܦܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܚܝܵܦܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܵܐܹܦ • (ḥāˀēp) (present participle ܚܝܵܦܵܐ (ḥyāpā), past participle ܚܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥīpā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ",
        "2": "ܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܚܘܼܦܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܚܘܼܦ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܚܵܝܦܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܚܵܝܦܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܚܵܝܦܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܚܵܝܦܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܚܵܝܦܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܚܵܝܦܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܚܵܐܹܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܐܦ-aii-verb-A~VpFN2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܐܦ-aii-verb-J~-PMm2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to bathe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used for females"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܐܦ-aii-verb-3K1S-q6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to shower"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used for females"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܚܹܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːʔepː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܐܦ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܘ ܦ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to cause to bathe",
      "roman": "maḥyip",
      "word": "ܡܲܚܝܸܦ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܘ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܘ ܦ (ḥ w p)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܚܵܦܸܦ*"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܵܦܸܦ* (ḥāpip*)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܣܵܚܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܘ ܦ (ḥ w p)\n 0 terms\nFrom the older form ܚܵܦܸܦ* (ḥāpip*). This verb in the second and third meanings has developed a gendered-based usage with the verb ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē), used only for males. This is because the original meaning of this verb mainly meant “to wash hair,” which is done by women more often than men, and ultimately the two developed into gender-based usages. This verb may still be used for males in the second and third meanings, but it is less common. In the transitive senses, there is no gender marking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܐܹܦ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāˀēp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܵܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥyāpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥīpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥīp lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܐܹܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāˀēp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāypī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥūp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥūpōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܦܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥūp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥūpōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܵܐܹܦ",
        "pp": "ܚܝܼܦܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܚܝܵܦܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܵܐܹܦ • (ḥāˀēp) (present participle ܚܝܵܦܵܐ (ḥyāpā), past participle ܚܝܼܦܵܐ (ḥīpā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ",
        "2": "ܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܚܘܼܦܘܿܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܚܘܼܦܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܚܘܼܦ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܚܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܚܵܝܦܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܚܵܝܦܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܚܵܝܦܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܚܵܝܦܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܚܵܝܦܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܚܵܝܦܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܚܵܝܦܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܚܵܐܹܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wash (hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to bathe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used for females"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, mostly used for females) to shower"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used for females"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܣܵܚܹܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːʔepː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܐܦ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.