See ܗܘܬ on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "arc",
"3": "הֲוָא",
"tr": "hăwā"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "syc",
"3": "ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݂"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݂",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"lit": "she was",
"tr": "hăwāṯ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הֲוָת (hăwāṯ, literally “she was”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic הֲוָא (hăwā) with orthography based on Classical Syriac ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݂ as though inherited from Aramaic הֲוָת (hăwāṯ, literally “she was”); see also ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē, “to be, exist, happen”). In Classical Syriac the masculine form ܗ݇ܘܵܐ was also commonly used for all genders and persons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇",
"tags": [
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},
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"english": "I was writing.",
"roman": "bikṯāḇā ìwān wā",
"text": "ܒܸܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"Used to express imperfect continuous past tense"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘܬ-aii-particle-Ed5gdyCv",
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"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"(auxiliary, used with the continuous present tense) Used to express imperfect continuous past tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"english": "I used to write.",
"roman": "kē kāṯḇān wā",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"Used to express imperfect simple past tense"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘܬ-aii-particle-UFA7ciss",
"links": [
[
"ܟܹܐ",
"ܟܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"(auxiliary, used with ܟܹܐ (kē)) Used to express imperfect simple past tense"
],
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],
"english": "I had written.",
"roman": "ktīḇ wā lī",
"text": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ ܠܝܼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"Used to express anterior past tense"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘܬ-aii-particle-ORTPr0Kc",
"raw_glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"(auxiliary, used with the simple past tense) Used to express anterior past tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the simple past tense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 62",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"english": "I would write.",
"roman": "bit kāṯḇān wā",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "I would have written.",
"roman": "bit hāwyān wā kṯīḇtā",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"Used to express conditional mood"
],
"id": "en-ܗܘܬ-aii-particle-eroowLtH",
"links": [
[
"ܒܸܬ",
"ܒܬ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"(auxiliary, used with ܒܸܬ (bit)) Used to express conditional mood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with ܒܸܬ (bit)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɑθː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܗܘܬ"
}
{
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"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "arc",
"3": "הֲוָא",
"tr": "hăwā"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݂"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݂",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "הֲוָת",
"lit": "she was",
"tr": "hăwāṯ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הֲוָת (hăwāṯ, literally “she was”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic הֲוָא (hăwā) with orthography based on Classical Syriac ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݂ as though inherited from Aramaic הֲוָת (hăwāṯ, literally “she was”); see also ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē, “to be, exist, happen”). In Classical Syriac the masculine form ܗ݇ܘܵܐ was also commonly used for all genders and persons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇"
},
"expansion": "ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ • (wā)",
"name": "aii-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "particle",
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"english": "I was writing.",
"roman": "bikṯāḇā ìwān wā",
"text": "ܒܸܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"Used to express imperfect continuous past tense"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"(auxiliary, used with the continuous present tense) Used to express imperfect continuous past tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the continuous present tense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
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"english": "I used to write.",
"roman": "kē kāṯḇān wā",
"text": "ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"Used to express imperfect simple past tense"
],
"links": [
[
"ܟܹܐ",
"ܟܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"(auxiliary, used with ܟܹܐ (kē)) Used to express imperfect simple past tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with ܟܹܐ (kē)"
],
"tags": [
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"english": "I had written.",
"roman": "ktīḇ wā lī",
"text": "ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ ܠܝܼ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"Used to express anterior past tense"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"(auxiliary, used with the simple past tense) Used to express anterior past tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the simple past tense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
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"english": "I would write.",
"roman": "bit kāṯḇān wā",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܟܵܬ݂ܒ݂ܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇",
"type": "example"
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],
"english": "I would have written.",
"roman": "bit hāwyān wā kṯīḇtā",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܝܵܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇ ܟܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"Used to express conditional mood"
],
"links": [
[
"ܒܸܬ",
"ܒܬ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a verbal prefix placed after the definite or indefinite present",
"(auxiliary, used with ܒܸܬ (bit)) Used to express conditional mood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with ܒܸܬ (bit)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɑθː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܗܘܬ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܗܘܬ meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.