"ܓܪܓܪܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܓܪܓܪܐ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [ɡarɡraː] [Standard], [ɡarɪɡra] (note: Bakhdede), [ɡajɪɡra] (note: Nineveh Plains)
Etymology: Also found in Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ and borrowed into Arabic جَرجَر; see there for further descendants. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܪ ܪ}}, {{cog|syc|ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ}} Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ, {{cog|ar|جَرجَر}} Arabic جَرجَر Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ|m|pl=ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ}} ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ • (gargrā) m (plural ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ (gargrē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܓܲܪܓܪ|ircstr=ܓܲܪܓܲܪ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܓܲܪܓܪܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܓܲܪܓܪܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܓܲܪܓܪܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܓܲܪܓܲܪ|sg.cstr.=ܓܲܪܓܲܪ|sg.emph.=ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ}} Forms: ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ [canonical, masculine], gargrā [romanization], ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܓܲܪܓܲܪ [absolute, singular], ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܲܪܓܲܪ [construct, singular], ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܓܲܪܓܪܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܪܓܪܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܪܓܪܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. threshing machine
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܪ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرجَر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرجَر",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also found in Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ and borrowed into Arabic جَرجَر; see there for further descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gargrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gargrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ",
      "roman": "gargar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "gargrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "gargran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ",
      "roman": "gargar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "gargrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "gargrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gargrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "gargrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "gargrēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "gargrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gargrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "gargrīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "gargrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "gargran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "gargray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "gargrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "gargrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gargrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gargrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "gargrūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "gargrōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gargrayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ • (gargrā) m (plural ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ (gargrē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܓܪ",
        "ircstr": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܪ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshing machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܓܪܐ-aii-verb-ZDRWPVq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "threshing machine",
          "threshing machine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarɡraː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarɪɡra]",
      "note": "Bakhdede"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡajɪɡra]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܓܪܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܪ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرجَر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرجَر",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also found in Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ and borrowed into Arabic جَرجَر; see there for further descendants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gargrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gargrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ",
      "roman": "gargar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "gargrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "gargran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ",
      "roman": "gargar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "gargrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "gargrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gargrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "gargrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "gargrēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "gargrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gargrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "gargrīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "gargrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "gargran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "gargray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "gargrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "gargrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gargrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gargrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "gargrūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "gargrōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gargrayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ • (gargrā) m (plural ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ (gargrē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܓܪ",
        "ircstr": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܲܪܓܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܓܲܪܓܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܲܪܓܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܲܪܓܲܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܲܪܓܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܪ",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshing machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threshing machine",
          "threshing machine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarɡraː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarɪɡra]",
      "note": "Bakhdede"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡajɪɡra]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܓܪܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܓܪܓܪܐ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.