See ܓܢܗܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "faulty",
"roman": "mār gnāhā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܓܢܵܗܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ ܢ ܗ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گناه",
"tr": "gonâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian گناه (gonâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "wnʾs",
"ts": "wināh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُنَاح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُنَاح (junāḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ (gunḥā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گناه (gonâh), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/), 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”); compare also borrowed into Arabic جُنَاح (junāḥ) and doublet of ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ (gunḥā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāhā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"roman": "gnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܝܼ",
"roman": "gnāhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܲܢ",
"roman": "gnāhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"roman": "gnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "gnāhōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "gnāhāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gnāhawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ",
"roman": "gnāhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܹܗ",
"roman": "gnāhēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܗ̇",
"roman": "gnāhāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gnāhhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܢ̈",
"roman": "gnāhān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "gnāhāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "gnāhāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂̈",
"roman": "gnāhāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "gnāhāṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "gnāhāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "gnāhāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ • (gnāhā) f sg (plural ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gnāhāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"fempl": "1",
"sirs": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "ܓܢܵܗܵܢ̈",
"pl.cstr.": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܓܢܵܗܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܓܢܵܗܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܓܢܵܗܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܓܢܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܓܢܵܗܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܓܢܵܗܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܓܢܵܗܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܓܢܵܗܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"sg.emph.": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, deficiency, failing"
],
"id": "en-ܓܢܗܐ-aii-noun-DeX-Uv78",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, misdemeanor, wrong"
],
"id": "en-ܓܢܗܐ-aii-noun-nJ83Va8W",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"misdemeanor",
"misdemeanor"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "aii:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܢ ܗ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin, transgression against divine law or a law of God"
],
"id": "en-ܓܢܗܐ-aii-noun-rIgzA0qH",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
],
[
"divine law",
"divine law"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) sin, transgression against divine law or a law of God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡənɑːhɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒəna.jɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܓܢܗܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic doublets",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܢ ܗ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "faulty",
"roman": "mār gnāhā",
"word": "ܡܵܪ ܓܢܵܗܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ ܢ ܗ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گناه",
"tr": "gonâh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian گناه (gonâh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "wnʾs",
"ts": "wināh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُنَاح"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُنَاح (junāḥ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ (gunḥā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گناه (gonâh), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/), 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”); compare also borrowed into Arabic جُنَاح (junāḥ) and doublet of ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ (gunḥā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāhā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"roman": "gnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܝܼ",
"roman": "gnāhī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܲܢ",
"roman": "gnāhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"roman": "gnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "gnāhōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "gnāhāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gnāhawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ",
"roman": "gnāhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܹܗ",
"roman": "gnāhēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܗ̇",
"roman": "gnāhāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gnāhhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܢ̈",
"roman": "gnāhān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "gnāhāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "gnāhāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂̈",
"roman": "gnāhāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "gnāhāṯōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "gnāhāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "gnāhāṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gnāhāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ • (gnāhā) f sg (plural ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gnāhāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"fempl": "1",
"sirs": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
"pl.abs.": "ܓܢܵܗܵܢ̈",
"pl.cstr.": "ܓܢܵܗܵܬ݂̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܓ̈ܢܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܓܢܵܗܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܓܢܵܗܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܓܢܵܗܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܓܢܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܓܢܵܗܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܓܢܵܗܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܓܢܵܗܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܓܢܵܗܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܓܢܵܗ",
"sg.emph.": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault, defect, deficiency, failing"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame, misdemeanor, wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"misdemeanor",
"misdemeanor"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"sin, transgression against divine law or a law of God"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
],
[
"divine law",
"divine law"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) sin, transgression against divine law or a law of God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡənɑːhɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒəna.jɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܓܢܗܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܓܢܗܐ meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.