See ܒܢܦܫܐ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܢܦܫܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بنفشه",
"tr": "banafše"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بنفشه (banafše)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wnpšk'",
"4": "",
"5": "violet",
"tr": "wanafšag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَنَفْسَج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܢܝܫܟܐ",
"tr": "mənīškā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܢܝܫܟܐ (mənīškā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بنفشه (banafše), from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”); compare Arabic بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj) and Classical Syriac ܡܢܝܫܟܐ (mənīškā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānafšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "bānafšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ",
"roman": "bānfaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"roman": "bānafšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"roman": "bānafšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ",
"roman": "bānfaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "bānafšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "bānafšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bānafšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"roman": "bānafšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"roman": "bānafšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "bānafšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bānafšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "bānafšīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ̈",
"roman": "bānafšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ̈",
"roman": "bānafšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܝ̈",
"roman": "bānafšay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "bānafšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "bānafšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bānafšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "bānafšē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "bānafšūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "bānafšōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bānafšayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (bānafšā) m sg (plural ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ (bānafšē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫ",
"ircstr": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "violet color",
"roman": "bānafšāyā",
"translation": "violet color",
"word": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet (purple or blue flower from temperate regions)"
],
"id": "en-ܒܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-U5mabB53",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܢܝܼܫܟ݂ܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܢܦܫܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بنفشه",
"tr": "banafše"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بنفشه (banafše)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wnpšk'",
"4": "",
"5": "violet",
"tr": "wanafšag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَنَفْسَج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܢܝܫܟܐ",
"tr": "mənīškā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܢܝܫܟܐ (mənīškā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بنفشه (banafše), from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”); compare Arabic بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj) and Classical Syriac ܡܢܝܫܟܐ (mənīškā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bānafšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (bānafšā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 45 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 44 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 44 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 45 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܫ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 46 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܒ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 51 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 52 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 55 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "aii:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 66 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "aii:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Violet"
],
"id": "en-ܒܢܦܫܐ-aii-name-QBwW8m4J",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Violet",
"Violet#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܒ-",
"3": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"t1": "in, with",
"t2": "soul, self"
},
"expansion": "ܒ- (b-, “in, with”) + ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā, “soul, self”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܒ- (b-, “in, with”) + ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā, “soul, self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bnafšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (bnafšā)",
"name": "aii-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"actually, in fact, essentially"
],
"id": "en-ܒܢܦܫܐ-aii-adv-Zz4emQnA",
"links": [
[
"actually",
"actually"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
],
[
"essentially",
"essentially"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 35 44 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per se, in and of itself, as such"
],
"id": "en-ܒܢܦܫܐ-aii-adv-~hYXt47u",
"links": [
[
"per se",
"per se"
],
[
"in and of itself",
"in and of itself"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[bənafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bənoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܒ-",
"3": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"t1": "in, with",
"t2": "soul, self"
},
"expansion": "ܒ- (b-, “in, with”) + ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā, “soul, self”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܒ- (b-, “in, with”) + ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā, “soul, self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bnafšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"roman": "bnafšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"roman": "bnafšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"roman": "bnafšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "bnafšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "bnafšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bnafšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"roman": "bnafšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "bnafšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bnafšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (bnafšā)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"irr-g": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"base": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by oneself, on one's own"
],
"id": "en-ܒܢܦܫܐ-aii-prep-GPoWtXZ0",
"links": [
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"on one's own",
"on one's own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒܓܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[bənafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bənoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܒ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Colors",
"aii:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "violet color",
"roman": "bānafšāyā",
"translation": "violet color",
"word": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܢܦܫܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بنفشه",
"tr": "banafše"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بنفشه (banafše)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wnpšk'",
"4": "",
"5": "violet",
"tr": "wanafšag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَنَفْسَج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܢܝܫܟܐ",
"tr": "mənīškā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܢܝܫܟܐ (mənīškā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بنفشه (banafše), from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”); compare Arabic بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj) and Classical Syriac ܡܢܝܫܟܐ (mənīškā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bānafšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "bānafšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ",
"roman": "bānfaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"roman": "bānafšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"roman": "bānafšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ",
"roman": "bānfaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "bānafšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "bānafšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bānafšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"roman": "bānafšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"roman": "bānafšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "bānafšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bānafšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "bānafšīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ̈",
"roman": "bānafšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ̈",
"roman": "bānafšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܝ̈",
"roman": "bānafšay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "bānafšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "bānafšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bānafšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "bānafšē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "bānafšūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "bānafšōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bānafšayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (bānafšā) m sg (plural ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ (bānafšē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫ",
"ircstr": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܒܵܢܦ̮ܲܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violet (purple or blue flower from temperate regions)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܢܝܼܫܟ݂ܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܒ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Colors",
"aii:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܢܦܫܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بنفشه",
"tr": "banafše"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian بنفشه (banafše)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wnpšk'",
"4": "",
"5": "violet",
"tr": "wanafšag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَنَفْسَج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܢܝܫܟܐ",
"tr": "mənīškā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܢܝܫܟܐ (mənīškā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian بنفشه (banafše), from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”); compare Arabic بَنَفْسَج (banafsaj) and Classical Syriac ܡܢܝܫܟܐ (mənīškā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bānafšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (bānafšā) f",
"name": "aii-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Violet"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Violet",
"Violet#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܒ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Colors",
"aii:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܒ-",
"3": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"t1": "in, with",
"t2": "soul, self"
},
"expansion": "ܒ- (b-, “in, with”) + ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā, “soul, self”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܒ- (b-, “in, with”) + ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā, “soul, self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bnafšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (bnafšā)",
"name": "aii-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"actually, in fact, essentially"
],
"links": [
[
"actually",
"actually"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
],
[
"essentially",
"essentially"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"per se, in and of itself, as such"
],
"links": [
[
"per se",
"per se"
],
[
"in and of itself",
"in and of itself"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[bənafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bənoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܒ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Colors",
"aii:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܢ ܦ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܒ-",
"3": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"t1": "in, with",
"t2": "soul, self"
},
"expansion": "ܒ- (b-, “in, with”) + ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā, “soul, self”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ܒ- (b-, “in, with”) + ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā, “soul, self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bnafšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"roman": "bnafšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"roman": "bnafšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"roman": "bnafšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "bnafšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "bnafšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bnafšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"roman": "bnafšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "bnafšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bnafšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (bnafšā)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
"irr-g": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
"base": "ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by oneself, on one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"on one's own",
"on one's own"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒܓܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܒܲܠܚܘܿܕ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[bənafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bənoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnafʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːnoːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܒܢܦܫܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܒܢܦܫܐ meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.