"گیاه" meaning in All languages combined

See گیاه on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɡi.ˈjɑːh] [Classical-Persian], [ɡi.jɑ́ːʱ] [Dari, formal], [ɡi.jɑ́ːʱ] [Dari, formal], [ɡi.jɑ́ː] [Kabuli], [ɡi.jɔ́ː] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡi.jɒ́ːʰ] [Iran, formal], [ɡi.jɔ́ʱ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: giyâh [romanization], گیاهان [plural], گیاهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gyʾh /⁠giyāh⁠/, “grass”), from a compound formation related to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (gaodāiiu, “grass”, literally “cow-giver”), or that which nourishes the cow, synchronically analyzable as گاو (gâv, “cow”) + دادَن (dâdan, “to give”). Compare with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gyʾw /⁠giyāw⁠/, “grass, herbage”), 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃 (gyʾg /⁠gyāg⁠/, “grass”), Parthian 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gwyʾw /⁠guyāw⁠/, “grass”), Northern Kurdish giya (“grass, herb”), Central Kurdish گِیا (giya), Gurani گیواو (gīwāw), گیاو (giyāw) and Baluchi گیاب (giyáb). Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|t=grass|tr=gyʾh|ts=giyāh}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gyʾh /⁠giyāh⁠/, “grass”), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎|lit=cow-giver|t=grass}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (gaodāiiu, “grass”, literally “cow-giver”), {{com|fa|گاو|دادَن|t1=cow|t2=to give|tr1=gâv|tr2=dâdan}} گاو (gâv, “cow”) + دادَن (dâdan, “to give”), {{cog|xmn|𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇|sc=Mani|t=grass, herbage|tr=gyʾw|ts=giyāw}} Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gyʾw /⁠giyāw⁠/, “grass, herbage”), {{l|pal|𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃|sc=Mani|t=grass|tr=gyʾg|ts=gyāg}} 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃 (gyʾg /⁠gyāg⁠/, “grass”), {{cog|xpr|𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇|sc=Mani|t=grass|tr=gwyʾw|ts=guyāw}} Parthian 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gwyʾw /⁠guyāw⁠/, “grass”), {{cog|kmr|giya|t=grass, herb}} Northern Kurdish giya (“grass, herb”), {{cog|ckb|گِیا}} Central Kurdish گِیا (giya), {{cog|hac|گیواو|tr=gīwāw}} Gurani گیواو (gīwāw), {{l|hac|گیاو|tr=giyāw}} گیاو (giyāw), {{cog|bal|گیاب|tr=giyáb}} Baluchi گیاب (giyáb) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|گیاهان|or|گیاهها|||f1tr=giyâhân|f2tr=giyâh-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=giyâh|tr2=|tr3=}} گیاه • (giyâh) (plural گیاهان (giyâhân) or گیاهها (giyâh-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=گیاهان|pl2=گیاهها|tr=giyâh}} گیاه • (giyâh) (plural گیاهان (giyâhân) or گیاهها (giyâh-hâ))
  1. grass
    Sense id: en-گیاه-fa-noun-9sxbCFth
  2. plant
    Sense id: en-گیاه-fa-noun-lgRNlzS2
  3. vegetable
    Sense id: en-گیاه-fa-noun-RxW3NAhd Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 7 7 49 37 Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 3 3 77 16 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 73 21 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 3 3 74 20
  4. herb
    Sense id: en-گیاه-fa-noun-JYUsh9bk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: گیاهی (giyâhi), گیاهخوار (giyâhxâr), گیاهخواری (giyâhxâri), گیاهشناس (giyâh-šenâs), گیاهشناسی (giyâh-šenâsi)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for گیاه meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "giyâhi",
      "word": "گیاهی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "giyâhxâr",
      "word": "گیاهخوار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "giyâhxâri",
      "word": "گیاهخواری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "giyâh-šenâs",
      "word": "گیاهشناس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "giyâh-šenâsi",
      "word": "گیاهشناسی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગિયાહ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિયાહ (giyāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ગિયાહ (giyāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "گىياھ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: گىياھ (giyah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: گىياھ (giyah)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "grass",
        "tr": "gyʾh",
        "ts": "giyāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gyʾh /⁠giyāh⁠/, “grass”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
        "lit": "cow-giver",
        "t": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (gaodāiiu, “grass”, literally “cow-giver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گاو",
        "3": "دادَن",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "to give",
        "tr1": "gâv",
        "tr2": "dâdan"
      },
      "expansion": "گاو (gâv, “cow”) + دادَن (dâdan, “to give”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "grass, herbage",
        "tr": "gyʾw",
        "ts": "giyāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gyʾw /⁠giyāw⁠/, “grass, herbage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "grass",
        "tr": "gyʾg",
        "ts": "gyāg"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃 (gyʾg /⁠gyāg⁠/, “grass”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "grass",
        "tr": "gwyʾw",
        "ts": "guyāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gwyʾw /⁠guyāw⁠/, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "giya",
        "t": "grass, herb"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish giya (“grass, herb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "گِیا"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish گِیا (giya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "گیواو",
        "tr": "gīwāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani گیواو (gīwāw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "گیاو",
        "tr": "giyāw"
      },
      "expansion": "گیاو (giyāw)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "گیاب",
        "tr": "giyáb"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi گیاب (giyáb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gyʾh /⁠giyāh⁠/, “grass”), from a compound formation related to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (gaodāiiu, “grass”, literally “cow-giver”), or that which nourishes the cow, synchronically analyzable as گاو (gâv, “cow”) + دادَن (dâdan, “to give”). Compare with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gyʾw /⁠giyāw⁠/, “grass, herbage”), 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃 (gyʾg /⁠gyāg⁠/, “grass”), Parthian 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gwyʾw /⁠guyāw⁠/, “grass”), Northern Kurdish giya (“grass, herb”), Central Kurdish گِیا (giya), Gurani گیواو (gīwāw), گیاو (giyāw) and Baluchi گیاب (giyáb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giyâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گیاهان",
      "roman": "giyâhân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گیاهها",
      "roman": "giyâh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گیاهان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "گیاهها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "giyâhân",
        "f2tr": "giyâh-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "giyâh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گیاه • (giyâh) (plural گیاهان (giyâhân) or گیاهها (giyâh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گیاهان",
        "pl2": "گیاهها",
        "tr": "giyâh"
      },
      "expansion": "گیاه • (giyâh) (plural گیاهان (giyâhân) or گیاهها (giyâh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیاه-fa-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیاه-fa-noun-lgRNlzS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 49 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 77 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 73 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیاه-fa-noun-RxW3NAhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-گیاه-fa-noun-JYUsh9bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ˈjɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɒ́ːʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɔ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گیاه"
  ],
  "word": "گیاه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Persian compound terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "giyâhi",
      "word": "گیاهی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giyâhxâr",
      "word": "گیاهخوار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giyâhxâri",
      "word": "گیاهخواری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giyâh-šenâs",
      "word": "گیاهشناس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giyâh-šenâsi",
      "word": "گیاهشناسی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ગિયાહ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગિયાહ (giyāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ગિયાહ (giyāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "گىياھ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: گىياھ (giyah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: گىياھ (giyah)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "grass",
        "tr": "gyʾh",
        "ts": "giyāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gyʾh /⁠giyāh⁠/, “grass”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎",
        "lit": "cow-giver",
        "t": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (gaodāiiu, “grass”, literally “cow-giver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گاو",
        "3": "دادَن",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "to give",
        "tr1": "gâv",
        "tr2": "dâdan"
      },
      "expansion": "گاو (gâv, “cow”) + دادَن (dâdan, “to give”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "grass, herbage",
        "tr": "gyʾw",
        "ts": "giyāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gyʾw /⁠giyāw⁠/, “grass, herbage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "grass",
        "tr": "gyʾg",
        "ts": "gyāg"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃 (gyʾg /⁠gyāg⁠/, “grass”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "grass",
        "tr": "gwyʾw",
        "ts": "guyāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gwyʾw /⁠guyāw⁠/, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "giya",
        "t": "grass, herb"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish giya (“grass, herb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "گِیا"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish گِیا (giya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "گیواو",
        "tr": "gīwāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani گیواو (gīwāw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "گیاو",
        "tr": "giyāw"
      },
      "expansion": "گیاو (giyāw)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "گیاب",
        "tr": "giyáb"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi گیاب (giyáb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gyʾh /⁠giyāh⁠/, “grass”), from a compound formation related to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (gaodāiiu, “grass”, literally “cow-giver”), or that which nourishes the cow, synchronically analyzable as گاو (gâv, “cow”) + دادَن (dâdan, “to give”). Compare with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gyʾw /⁠giyāw⁠/, “grass, herbage”), 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃 (gyʾg /⁠gyāg⁠/, “grass”), Parthian 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gwyʾw /⁠guyāw⁠/, “grass”), Northern Kurdish giya (“grass, herb”), Central Kurdish گِیا (giya), Gurani گیواو (gīwāw), گیاو (giyāw) and Baluchi گیاب (giyáb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giyâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گیاهان",
      "roman": "giyâhân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گیاهها",
      "roman": "giyâh-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گیاهان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "گیاهها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "giyâhân",
        "f2tr": "giyâh-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "giyâh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گیاه • (giyâh) (plural گیاهان (giyâhân) or گیاهها (giyâh-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گیاهان",
        "pl2": "گیاهها",
        "tr": "giyâh"
      },
      "expansion": "گیاه • (giyâh) (plural گیاهان (giyâhân) or گیاهها (giyâh-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.ˈjɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɑ́ːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɒ́ːʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.jɔ́ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:گیاه"
  ],
  "word": "گیاه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.