See گڑ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرده",
"3": "",
"4": "loaf, round thing",
"tr": "gerde"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرده (gerde, “loaf, round thing”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "gird"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (gird)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxu",
"t": "all, every",
"tr": "guṛi"
},
"expansion": "Kui (India) [script needed] (guṛi, “all, every”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "one",
"tr": "ki",
"ts": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (ki /ki/, “one”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. No Dravidian source is apparent.\n* Bray suggests an Iranian loan by comparison with Persian گرده (gerde, “loaf, round thing”), Pashto [script needed] (gird), but rejects this on the basis of gih.\n* He then suggests Kui (India) [script needed] (guṛi, “all, every”) as a potential Dravidian connection.\n* McAlpin relates it to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (ki /ki/, “one”), [script needed] (ki-ir /kir/, “one (person)”) and says no Dravidian cognate exists.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِڑ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "گِڑ"
},
"expansion": "گِڑ (giṛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "all",
"roman": "giṛe",
"word": "گِڑے"
},
{
"english": "thing",
"roman": "giṛā",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "گِڑَا"
},
{
"english": "some(thing)",
"roman": "giṛās",
"word": "گِڑَاس"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all, the whole"
],
"id": "en-گڑ-brh-pron-4ugKfuAi",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gih",
"word": "گِہْ — Jhalawan"
}
],
"word": "گڑ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرده",
"3": "",
"4": "loaf, round thing",
"tr": "gerde"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرده (gerde, “loaf, round thing”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "gird"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (gird)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxu",
"t": "all, every",
"tr": "guṛi"
},
"expansion": "Kui (India) [script needed] (guṛi, “all, every”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "one",
"tr": "ki",
"ts": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (ki /ki/, “one”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. No Dravidian source is apparent.\n* Bray suggests an Iranian loan by comparison with Persian گرده (gerde, “loaf, round thing”), Pashto [script needed] (gird), but rejects this on the basis of gih.\n* He then suggests Kui (India) [script needed] (guṛi, “all, every”) as a potential Dravidian connection.\n* McAlpin relates it to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (ki /ki/, “one”), [script needed] (ki-ir /kir/, “one (person)”) and says no Dravidian cognate exists.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِڑ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "گِڑ"
},
"expansion": "گِڑ (giṛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave me a whole loaf.",
"roman": "kane giṛo iraġas tiss",
"text": "کَنے گِڑو اِرَغَس تِسّ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"id": "en-گڑ-brh-det-XVdmzy14",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غُٹّ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gih",
"word": "گِہْ — Jhalawan"
}
],
"word": "گڑ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "गुड",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi गुड (guḍa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "गुड"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi गुड (guḍa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀕𑀼𑀟"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀟 (guḍa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुड",
"tr": "guḍá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुड (guḍá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁੜ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁੜ (guṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગોળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગોળ (goḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गूळ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गूळ (gūḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুড়"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গুড় (guṛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi गुड (guḍa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀟 (guḍa), from Sanskrit गुड (guḍá). Cognate to Punjabi ਗੁੜ (guṛ), Gujarati ગોળ (goḷ), Marathi गूळ (gūḷ), Bengali গুড় (guṛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुड़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गुड़",
"tr": "guṛ"
},
"expansion": "گڑ • (guṛ) m (Hindi spelling गुड़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaggery"
],
"id": "en-گڑ-ur-noun-aO4oq-jI",
"links": [
[
"jaggery",
"jaggery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊɽ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گڑ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brahui determiners",
"Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"Brahui lemmas",
"Brahui pronouns",
"Brahui terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "all",
"roman": "giṛe",
"word": "گِڑے"
},
{
"english": "thing",
"roman": "giṛā",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "گِڑَا"
},
{
"english": "some(thing)",
"roman": "giṛās",
"word": "گِڑَاس"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرده",
"3": "",
"4": "loaf, round thing",
"tr": "gerde"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرده (gerde, “loaf, round thing”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "gird"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (gird)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxu",
"t": "all, every",
"tr": "guṛi"
},
"expansion": "Kui (India) [script needed] (guṛi, “all, every”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "one",
"tr": "ki",
"ts": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (ki /ki/, “one”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. No Dravidian source is apparent.\n* Bray suggests an Iranian loan by comparison with Persian گرده (gerde, “loaf, round thing”), Pashto [script needed] (gird), but rejects this on the basis of gih.\n* He then suggests Kui (India) [script needed] (guṛi, “all, every”) as a potential Dravidian connection.\n* McAlpin relates it to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (ki /ki/, “one”), [script needed] (ki-ir /kir/, “one (person)”) and says no Dravidian cognate exists.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِڑ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "گِڑ"
},
"expansion": "گِڑ (giṛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all, the whole"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gih",
"word": "گِہْ — Jhalawan"
}
],
"word": "گڑ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brahui determiners",
"Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"Brahui lemmas",
"Brahui pronouns",
"Brahui terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرده",
"3": "",
"4": "loaf, round thing",
"tr": "gerde"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرده (gerde, “loaf, round thing”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "gird"
},
"expansion": "Pashto [script needed] (gird)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxu",
"t": "all, every",
"tr": "guṛi"
},
"expansion": "Kui (India) [script needed] (guṛi, “all, every”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"t": "one",
"tr": "ki",
"ts": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (ki /ki/, “one”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. No Dravidian source is apparent.\n* Bray suggests an Iranian loan by comparison with Persian گرده (gerde, “loaf, round thing”), Pashto [script needed] (gird), but rejects this on the basis of gih.\n* He then suggests Kui (India) [script needed] (guṛi, “all, every”) as a potential Dravidian connection.\n* McAlpin relates it to Achaemenid Elamite [script needed] (ki /ki/, “one”), [script needed] (ki-ir /kir/, “one (person)”) and says no Dravidian cognate exists.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گِڑ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "گِڑ"
},
"expansion": "گِڑ (giṛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brahui terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave me a whole loaf.",
"roman": "kane giṛo iraġas tiss",
"text": "کَنے گِڑو اِرَغَس تِسّ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غُٹّ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gih",
"word": "گِہْ — Jhalawan"
}
],
"word": "گڑ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "गुड",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi गुड (guḍa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "गुड"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi गुड (guḍa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀕𑀼𑀟"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀟 (guḍa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुड",
"tr": "guḍá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुड (guḍá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁੜ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁੜ (guṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગોળ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગોળ (goḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गूळ"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गूळ (gūḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুড়"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গুড় (guṛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi गुड (guḍa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀟 (guḍa), from Sanskrit गुड (guḍá). Cognate to Punjabi ਗੁੜ (guṛ), Gujarati ગોળ (goḷ), Marathi गूळ (gūḷ), Bengali গুড় (guṛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुड़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गुड़",
"tr": "guṛ"
},
"expansion": "گڑ • (guṛ) m (Hindi spelling गुड़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"jaggery"
],
"links": [
[
"jaggery",
"jaggery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊɽ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گڑ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گڑ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.