See گوپال on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кӯпол",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: кӯпол (küpol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: кӯпол (küpol)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gopal"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gopal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոպալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կոպալ (kopal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "кӏовал"
},
"expansion": "Udi кӏовал (ḳoval)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კომბალი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კომბალი (ḳombali)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "კოპალი"
},
"expansion": "Laz კოპალი (ǩop̌ali)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კოპული"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian კოპული (ḳoṗuli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "къобала"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian къобала (k’obala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "κοπάλι"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek κοπάλι (kopáli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gobal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish gobal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kopal",
"t": "mallet; washerwoman's beetle"
},
"expansion": "Romani kopal (“mallet; washerwoman's beetle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קולפא",
"tr": "qwlpˀ"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קולפא (qwlpˀ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"tr": "gulpa"
},
"expansion": "Mandaic [script needed] (gulpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπανον",
"t": "pestle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπανον (kópanon, “pestle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόπανος",
"t": "pestle; laundry dolly, washing beetle, battledore"
},
"expansion": "Greek κόπανος (kópanos, “pestle; laundry dolly, washing beetle, battledore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "κοπάνιν"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek κοπάνιν (kopánin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ḳaṗ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳaṗ-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to the synonymous Northern Kurdish gopal, kopal, Armenian կոպալ (kopal), Udi кӏовал (ḳoval), Georgian კომბალი (ḳombali), კობალი (ḳobali), კობალა (ḳobala), Laz კოპალი (ǩop̌ali), Mingrelian კოპული (ḳoṗuli), Ossetian къобала (k’obala), къобола (k’obola), Pontic Greek κοπάλι (kopáli), Turkish gobal, gopbal, koppal, kobal, kubal, kopali, Romani kopal (“mallet; washerwoman's beetle”), probably also to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קולפא (qwlpˀ), גולפא (gwlpˀ, “thick stick, club; blow”), Mandaic [script needed] (gulpa), [script needed] (qulpa), [script needed] (qupla, “rod, club, mace”) and possibly to Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos).\nThe origin is uncertain. Perhaps from کوب (kôb-), the present stem of کوفتن (kôftan, “to beat, strike”), with the same suffix as in چنگال (čangâl). Others derive this group of words from Greek: compare Ancient Greek κόπανον (kópanon, “pestle”), Greek κόπανος (kópanos, “pestle; laundry dolly, washing beetle, battledore”), Pontic Greek κοπάνιν (kopánin), κοπάνι (kopáni, “pestle”). A native origin has been suggested for the Kartvelian terms: see Proto-Kartvelian *ḳaṗ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gupâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گوپالها",
"roman": "gupâl-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گوپالها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gupâl-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gupâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گوپال • (gupâl) (plural گوپالها (gupâl-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گوپالها",
"tr": "gupâl"
},
"expansion": "گوپال • (gupâl) (plural گوپالها (gupâl-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The [enemy] army then saw his [formidable] mace, / his [colossal] build, his [mighty] helmet, and his leonine mane of hair",
"text": "10ᵗʰ Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nسپاهی که دیدند گوپال اوی / بر و مِغفَر و شیرفش یال اوی\nsepâhi ke didand gupâl-e 'uy / bar o meqfar o širfaš yâle 'uy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club, cudgel, mace"
],
"id": "en-گوپال-fa-noun-fN1rWSRP",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kupâl",
"word": "کوپال"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ernst Kuhn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.ˈpɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.pʰɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.pʰɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.pʰɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊː.pʰɔ́ːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.pʰɒ́ːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɵ.pʰɔ́l]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گوپال"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кӯпол",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: кӯпол (küpol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: кӯпол (küpol)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gopal"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gopal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոպալ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կոպալ (kopal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "кӏовал"
},
"expansion": "Udi кӏовал (ḳoval)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კომბალი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კომბალი (ḳombali)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "კოპალი"
},
"expansion": "Laz კოპალი (ǩop̌ali)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კოპული"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian კოპული (ḳoṗuli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "къобала"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian къобала (k’obala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "κοπάλι"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek κοπάλι (kopáli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gobal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish gobal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kopal",
"t": "mallet; washerwoman's beetle"
},
"expansion": "Romani kopal (“mallet; washerwoman's beetle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "קולפא",
"tr": "qwlpˀ"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קולפא (qwlpˀ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"tr": "gulpa"
},
"expansion": "Mandaic [script needed] (gulpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπανον",
"t": "pestle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπανον (kópanon, “pestle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόπανος",
"t": "pestle; laundry dolly, washing beetle, battledore"
},
"expansion": "Greek κόπανος (kópanos, “pestle; laundry dolly, washing beetle, battledore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "κοπάνιν"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek κοπάνιν (kopánin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ḳaṗ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳaṗ-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to the synonymous Northern Kurdish gopal, kopal, Armenian կոպալ (kopal), Udi кӏовал (ḳoval), Georgian კომბალი (ḳombali), კობალი (ḳobali), კობალა (ḳobala), Laz კოპალი (ǩop̌ali), Mingrelian კოპული (ḳoṗuli), Ossetian къобала (k’obala), къобола (k’obola), Pontic Greek κοπάλι (kopáli), Turkish gobal, gopbal, koppal, kobal, kubal, kopali, Romani kopal (“mallet; washerwoman's beetle”), probably also to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קולפא (qwlpˀ), גולפא (gwlpˀ, “thick stick, club; blow”), Mandaic [script needed] (gulpa), [script needed] (qulpa), [script needed] (qupla, “rod, club, mace”) and possibly to Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos).\nThe origin is uncertain. Perhaps from کوب (kôb-), the present stem of کوفتن (kôftan, “to beat, strike”), with the same suffix as in چنگال (čangâl). Others derive this group of words from Greek: compare Ancient Greek κόπανον (kópanon, “pestle”), Greek κόπανος (kópanos, “pestle; laundry dolly, washing beetle, battledore”), Pontic Greek κοπάνιν (kopánin), κοπάνι (kopáni, “pestle”). A native origin has been suggested for the Kartvelian terms: see Proto-Kartvelian *ḳaṗ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gupâl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گوپالها",
"roman": "gupâl-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گوپالها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gupâl-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gupâl",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گوپال • (gupâl) (plural گوپالها (gupâl-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گوپالها",
"tr": "gupâl"
},
"expansion": "گوپال • (gupâl) (plural گوپالها (gupâl-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Mandaic terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The [enemy] army then saw his [formidable] mace, / his [colossal] build, his [mighty] helmet, and his leonine mane of hair",
"text": "10ᵗʰ Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nسپاهی که دیدند گوپال اوی / بر و مِغفَر و شیرفش یال اوی\nsepâhi ke didand gupâl-e 'uy / bar o meqfar o širfaš yâle 'uy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club, cudgel, mace"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ernst Kuhn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.ˈpɑːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.pʰɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.pʰɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡoː.pʰɑ́ːl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊː.pʰɔ́ːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥uː.pʰɒ́ːl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɵ.pʰɔ́l]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kupâl",
"word": "کوپال"
}
],
"word": "گوپال"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گوپال meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.