See گشت on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gəşt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gəşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gəşt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گشت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gaśt"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گشت (gaśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گشت (gaśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كشت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "geşt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كشت (geşt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كشت (geşt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կեշտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կեշտ (kešt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կեշտ (kešt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गश्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गश्त (gaśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गश्त (gaśt)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گَشْتَن>rotate",
"id": "patrol",
"title": "گَشْتَ",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gártati\nPersian گَشْتَن\nPersian گَشْتَ",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gártati\nPersian گَشْتَن\nPersian گَشْتَ\nFrom گَشْتَن (gaštan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gašt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gašt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گشت • (gašt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gašt"
},
"expansion": "گشت • (gašt)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gašt zadan",
"word": "گشت زدن"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be on patrol",
"roman": "gašt budan",
"text": "گشت بودن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patrol, watch"
],
"id": "en-گشت-fa-noun-D3mwWxH9",
"links": [
[
"patrol",
"patrol"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گشت"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈",
"sc": "Phlp",
"tr": "wspy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (wspy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎻𐎿𐎱",
"ts": "vispa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎿𐎱 (vi-s-p /vispa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "",
"ts": "*vispa"
},
"expansion": "Old Median [Term?] (/*vispa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wícwah",
"t": "all, every; whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wícwah (“all, every; whole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wíćwas",
"t": "all, every"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas (“all, every”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wiḱ",
"4": "*(h₁)wiḱ/wo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ/wo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭅𐭉𐭎𐭐",
"ts": "wisp"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭎𐭐 (wysp /wisp/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛",
"ts": "wisp"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛 (wysp /wisp/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "οισπο",
"ts": "wīsp"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian οισπο (oispo /wīsp/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎿",
"ts": "visa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /visa/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (wspy), from Old Persian 𐎻𐎿𐎱 (vi-s-p /vispa/), a borrowing from Old Median [Term?] (/*vispa/). Inherited from Proto-Iranian *wícwah (“all, every; whole”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas (“all, every”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ/wo-.\nPerhaps influenced from the Book Pahlavi script; >wisp >*gisp/t >*gišp/t >gišt.\nCognate with Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭎𐭐 (wysp /wisp/), Sogdian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛 (wysp /wisp/), Bactrian οισπο (oispo /wīsp/), Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /visa/), and Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gešt"
},
"expansion": "گشت • (gešt)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all, everyone"
],
"id": "en-گشت-fa-adj-kPa6R8nV",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وسف"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Median term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Median",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gašt zadan",
"word": "گشت زدن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gəşt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gəşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gəşt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گشت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gaśt"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گشت (gaśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گشت (gaśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كشت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "geşt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كشت (geşt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كشت (geşt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կեշտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կեշտ (kešt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կեշտ (kešt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गश्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गश्त (gaśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गश्त (gaśt)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گَشْتَن>rotate",
"id": "patrol",
"title": "گَشْتَ",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gártati\nPersian گَشْتَن\nPersian گَشْتَ",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gártati\nPersian گَشْتَن\nPersian گَشْتَ\nFrom گَشْتَن (gaštan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gašt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gašt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گشت • (gašt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gašt"
},
"expansion": "گشت • (gašt)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be on patrol",
"roman": "gašt budan",
"text": "گشت بودن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patrol, watch"
],
"links": [
[
"patrol",
"patrol"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Median term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Median",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈",
"sc": "Phlp",
"tr": "wspy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (wspy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎻𐎿𐎱",
"ts": "vispa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎿𐎱 (vi-s-p /vispa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "",
"ts": "*vispa"
},
"expansion": "Old Median [Term?] (/*vispa/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wícwah",
"t": "all, every; whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wícwah (“all, every; whole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wíćwas",
"t": "all, every"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas (“all, every”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wiḱ",
"4": "*(h₁)wiḱ/wo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ/wo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭅𐭉𐭎𐭐",
"ts": "wisp"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭎𐭐 (wysp /wisp/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛",
"ts": "wisp"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛 (wysp /wisp/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "οισπο",
"ts": "wīsp"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian οισπο (oispo /wīsp/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎿",
"ts": "visa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /visa/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐮅𐮍𐮎𐮈 (wspy), from Old Persian 𐎻𐎿𐎱 (vi-s-p /vispa/), a borrowing from Old Median [Term?] (/*vispa/). Inherited from Proto-Iranian *wícwah (“all, every; whole”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas (“all, every”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ/wo-.\nPerhaps influenced from the Book Pahlavi script; >wisp >*gisp/t >*gišp/t >gišt.\nCognate with Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭎𐭐 (wysp /wisp/), Sogdian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫛 (wysp /wisp/), Bactrian οισπο (oispo /wīsp/), Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /visa/), and Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gešt"
},
"expansion": "گشت • (gešt)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all, everyone"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "وسف"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گشت"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گشت meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.