"گریختن" meaning in All languages combined

See گریختن on Wiktionary

Verb [Persian]

IPA: [ɡu.ɾeːx.ˈtan] [Classical-Persian], [ɡʊ.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn] [Kabuli], [ɡu.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥o.ɹiːx.t̪ʰǽn] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.ɾeχ.t̪ʰǽn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gorixtan [romanization], گریز [present, stem]
Etymology: From Middle Persian OLYKWN-tn', wlyhtn' (wirēxtan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”) + *leykʷ- (“to leave”); whence also ریختن (rixtan, “to pour”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬁𐬈𐬗 (virāec, “leave away, run away”), Gilaki وروتن (vörütən) (present stem وروج (vörüj)). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|OLYKWN-tn', wlyhtn'|tr=wirēxtan}} Middle Persian OLYKWN-tn', wlyhtn' (wirēxtan), {{der|fa|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬁𐬈𐬗|t=leave away, run away}} Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬁𐬈𐬗 (virāec, “leave away, run away”), {{cog|glk|وروتن|tr=vörütən}} Gilaki وروتن (vörütən) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|present stem|گریز|||f1tr=goriz|f2tr=|head=|sort=|tr=gorixtan}} گریختن • (gorixtan) (present stem گریز (goriz)), {{fa-verb|prstem=گریز|tr=gorixtan|tr2=goriz}} گریختن • (gorixtan) (present stem گریز (goriz))
  1. to flee
    Sense id: en-گریختن-fa-verb-lye1Ruql
  2. to escape
    Sense id: en-گریختن-fa-verb-q0Vdc~Th
  3. to run away
    Sense id: en-گریختن-fa-verb-cyDC~Ln- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 71 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: در رفتن (dar raftan), فرار کردن (ferâr kardan), گالیدن (gâlidan) Derived forms: گریزان (gorizân)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorizân",
      "word": "گریزان"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "OLYKWN-tn', wlyhtn'",
        "tr": "wirēxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian OLYKWN-tn', wlyhtn' (wirēxtan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬁𐬈𐬗",
        "t": "leave away, run away"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬁𐬈𐬗 (virāec, “leave away, run away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "وروتن",
        "tr": "vörütən"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki وروتن (vörütən)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian OLYKWN-tn', wlyhtn' (wirēxtan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”) + *leykʷ- (“to leave”); whence also ریختن (rixtan, “to pour”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬁𐬈𐬗 (virāec, “leave away, run away”), Gilaki وروتن (vörütən) (present stem وروج (vörüj)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorixtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گریز",
      "roman": "goriz",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "گریز",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "goriz",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gorixtan"
      },
      "expansion": "گریختن • (gorixtan) (present stem گریز (goriz))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "گریز",
        "tr": "gorixtan",
        "tr2": "goriz"
      },
      "expansion": "گریختن • (gorixtan) (present stem گریز (goriz))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flee"
      ],
      "id": "en-گریختن-fa-verb-lye1Ruql",
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-گریختن-fa-verb-q0Vdc~Th",
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fighters of Turan couldn’t fight any longer, and they started to run away.",
          "roman": "dalirân-e turân barâvixtand, saranjâm az razm begorixtand",
          "text": "دلیران توران برآویختند/سرانجام از رزم بگریختند",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run away"
      ],
      "id": "en-گریختن-fa-verb-cyDC~Ln-",
      "links": [
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ɾeːx.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.ɹiːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ɾeχ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dar raftan",
      "word": "در رفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ferâr kardan",
      "word": "فرار کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gâlidan",
      "word": "گالیدن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گریختن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gorizân",
      "word": "گریزان"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "OLYKWN-tn', wlyhtn'",
        "tr": "wirēxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian OLYKWN-tn', wlyhtn' (wirēxtan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬁𐬈𐬗",
        "t": "leave away, run away"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬁𐬈𐬗 (virāec, “leave away, run away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glk",
        "2": "وروتن",
        "tr": "vörütən"
      },
      "expansion": "Gilaki وروتن (vörütən)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian OLYKWN-tn', wlyhtn' (wirēxtan), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”) + *leykʷ- (“to leave”); whence also ریختن (rixtan, “to pour”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬭𐬁𐬈𐬗 (virāec, “leave away, run away”), Gilaki وروتن (vörütən) (present stem وروج (vörüj)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorixtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گریز",
      "roman": "goriz",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "گریز",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "goriz",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "gorixtan"
      },
      "expansion": "گریختن • (gorixtan) (present stem گریز (goriz))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "گریز",
        "tr": "gorixtan",
        "tr2": "goriz"
      },
      "expansion": "گریختن • (gorixtan) (present stem گریز (goriz))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fighters of Turan couldn’t fight any longer, and they started to run away.",
          "roman": "dalirân-e turân barâvixtand, saranjâm az razm begorixtand",
          "text": "دلیران توران برآویختند/سرانجام از رزم بگریختند",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run away",
          "run away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ɾeːx.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ɾeːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.ɹiːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ɾeχ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dar raftan",
      "word": "در رفتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ferâr kardan",
      "word": "فرار کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gâlidan",
      "word": "گالیدن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گریختن"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.