See گروگان on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gerowgân gereftan",
"word": "گروگان گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gerowgân-gir",
"word": "گروگانگیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gerowgân-giri",
"word": "گروگانگیری"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "glwʾkn'",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "glwʾkn'",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرو",
"3": "ـگان"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گرو (gerow) + ـگان (gân)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/), 𐫃𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗 (grwgʾn /grawgān/, “pledge, security”). By surface analysis, گرو (gerow) + ـگان (gân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerowgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گروگانان",
"roman": "gerowgânân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گروگانها",
"roman": "gerowgân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گروگانان",
"5": "or",
"6": "گروگانها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gerowgânân",
"f2tr": "gerowgân-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gerowgân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گروگان • (gerowgân) (plural گروگانان (gerowgânân) or گروگانها (gerowgân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گروگانان",
"pl2": "گروگانها",
"tr": "gerowgân"
},
"expansion": "گروگان • (gerowgân) (plural گروگانان (gerowgânân) or گروگانها (gerowgân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـگان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unfortunately, my mother is only an Israeli citizen. The hostages who were freed in the first days were American citizens.",
"ref": "2023 October 26, “فرزند گروگان اسرائیلی: مردم غزه مقصر نیستند و نباید مجازت شوند”, in aa.com.tr, Anadolu Agency:",
"roman": "mota'assefâne mâdar-am faqat yek šahrvand-e esrâ'ili ast, gerowgân-hâ-yi ke dar ruz-hâ-ye avval âzâd šodand, šahrvandân-e âmrikâyi budand.",
"text": "متاسفانه مادرم فقط یک شهروند اسرائیلی است، گروگانهایی که در روزهای اول آزاد شدند، شهروندان آمریکایی بودند.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-گروگان-fa-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, pawn, gage"
],
"id": "en-گروگان-fa-noun-cG2A94VM",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
],
[
"gage",
"gage"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, original sense) pledge, pawn, gage"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾaw.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.ɾaw.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾäw.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹow.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾäw.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گروگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـگان",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gerowgân gereftan",
"word": "گروگان گرفتن"
},
{
"roman": "gerowgân-gir",
"word": "گروگانگیر"
},
{
"roman": "gerowgân-giri",
"word": "گروگانگیری"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "glwʾkn'",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "glwʾkn'",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرو",
"3": "ـگان"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گرو (gerow) + ـگان (gân)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/), 𐫃𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗 (grwgʾn /grawgān/, “pledge, security”). By surface analysis, گرو (gerow) + ـگان (gân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerowgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گروگانان",
"roman": "gerowgânân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گروگانها",
"roman": "gerowgân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گروگانان",
"5": "or",
"6": "گروگانها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gerowgânân",
"f2tr": "gerowgân-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gerowgân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گروگان • (gerowgân) (plural گروگانان (gerowgânân) or گروگانها (gerowgân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گروگانان",
"pl2": "گروگانها",
"tr": "gerowgân"
},
"expansion": "گروگان • (gerowgân) (plural گروگانان (gerowgânân) or گروگانها (gerowgân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unfortunately, my mother is only an Israeli citizen. The hostages who were freed in the first days were American citizens.",
"ref": "2023 October 26, “فرزند گروگان اسرائیلی: مردم غزه مقصر نیستند و نباید مجازت شوند”, in aa.com.tr, Anadolu Agency:",
"roman": "mota'assefâne mâdar-am faqat yek šahrvand-e esrâ'ili ast, gerowgân-hâ-yi ke dar ruz-hâ-ye avval âzâd šodand, šahrvandân-e âmrikâyi budand.",
"text": "متاسفانه مادرم فقط یک شهروند اسرائیلی است، گروگانهایی که در روزهای اول آزاد شدند، شهروندان آمریکایی بودند.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, pawn, gage"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
],
[
"gage",
"gage"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, original sense) pledge, pawn, gage"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾaw.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.ɾaw.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾäw.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹow.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾäw.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گروگان"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.