See گروگان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گروگان meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gerowgân gereftan",
"word": "گروگان گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gerowgân-gir",
"word": "گروگانگیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gerowgân-giri",
"word": "گروگانگیری"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "glwʾkn'",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "glwʾkn'",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗",
"t": "pledge, security",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗 (grwgʾn /grawgān/, “pledge, security”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرو",
"3": "گان"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گرو (gerow) + گان (gân)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/), 𐫃𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗 (grwgʾn /grawgān/, “pledge, security”). By surface analysis, گرو (gerow) + گان (gân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerowgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گروگانان",
"roman": "gerowgânân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گروگانها",
"roman": "gerowgân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گروگانان",
"5": "or",
"6": "گروگانها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gerowgânân",
"f2tr": "gerowgân-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gerowgân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گروگان • (gerowgân) (plural گروگانان (gerowgânân) or گروگانها (gerowgân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گروگانان",
"pl2": "گروگانها",
"tr": "gerowgân"
},
"expansion": "گروگان • (gerowgân) (plural گروگانان (gerowgânân) or گروگانها (gerowgân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unfortunately, my mother is only an Israeli citizen. The hostages who were freed in the first days were American citizens.",
"ref": "2023 October 26, “فرزند گروگان اسرائیلی: مردم غزه مقصر نیستند و نباید مجازت شوند”, in aa.com.tr, Anadolu Agency",
"roman": "mota'assefâne mâdar-am faqat yek šahrvand-e esrâ'ili ast, gerowgân-hâ-yi ke dar ruz-hâ-ye avval âzâd šodand, šahrvandân-e âmrikâyi budand.",
"text": "متاسفانه مادرم فقط یک شهروند اسرائیلی است، گروگانهایی که در روزهای اول آزاد شدند، شهروندان آمریکایی بودند.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-گروگان-fa-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, pawn, gage"
],
"id": "en-گروگان-fa-noun-cG2A94VM",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
],
[
"gage",
"gage"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, original sense) pledge, pawn, gage"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾaw.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾäw.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹow.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾäw.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گروگان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gerowgân gereftan",
"word": "گروگان گرفتن"
},
{
"roman": "gerowgân-gir",
"word": "گروگانگیر"
},
{
"roman": "gerowgân-giri",
"word": "گروگانگیری"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "glwʾkn'",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "glwʾkn'",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗",
"t": "pledge, security",
"ts": "grawgān"
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗 (grwgʾn /grawgān/, “pledge, security”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرو",
"3": "گان"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گرو (gerow) + گان (gân)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/), 𐫃𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗 (grwgʾn /grawgān/, “pledge, security”). By surface analysis, گرو (gerow) + گان (gân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerowgân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گروگانان",
"roman": "gerowgânân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گروگانها",
"roman": "gerowgân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گروگانان",
"5": "or",
"6": "گروگانها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gerowgânân",
"f2tr": "gerowgân-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gerowgân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گروگان • (gerowgân) (plural گروگانان (gerowgânân) or گروگانها (gerowgân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گروگانان",
"pl2": "گروگانها",
"tr": "gerowgân"
},
"expansion": "گروگان • (gerowgân) (plural گروگانان (gerowgânân) or گروگانها (gerowgân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unfortunately, my mother is only an Israeli citizen. The hostages who were freed in the first days were American citizens.",
"ref": "2023 October 26, “فرزند گروگان اسرائیلی: مردم غزه مقصر نیستند و نباید مجازت شوند”, in aa.com.tr, Anadolu Agency",
"roman": "mota'assefâne mâdar-am faqat yek šahrvand-e esrâ'ili ast, gerowgân-hâ-yi ke dar ruz-hâ-ye avval âzâd šodand, šahrvandân-e âmrikâyi budand.",
"text": "متاسفانه مادرم فقط یک شهروند اسرائیلی است، گروگانهایی که در روزهای اول آزاد شدند، شهروندان آمریکایی بودند.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, pawn, gage"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
],
[
"gage",
"gage"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, original sense) pledge, pawn, gage"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾaw.ˈɡɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾäw.ɡɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹow.ɡɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡi.ɾäw.ɡɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گروگان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.