See گرما on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "garmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گَرما (garmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گَرما (garmā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "glmʾk'",
"ts": "garmāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glmʾk' /garmāg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"3": "ـا",
"tr1": "garm",
"tr2": "-â"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گرم (garm) + ـا (-â)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (glmʾk' /garmāg/). By surface analysis, گرم (garm) + ـا (-â).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garmâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "garmâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرما • (garmâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "garmâ"
},
"expansion": "گرما • (garmâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"word": "سردی"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـا",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garmâdeh",
"word": "گرماده"
},
{
"roman": "garmâzâ",
"word": "گرمازا"
},
{
"roman": "garmâgir",
"word": "گرماگیر"
},
{
"roman": "garmâyeš",
"word": "گرمایش"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"id": "en-گرما-fa-noun-WioO2ao6",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گرمی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گرما"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈmɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.mɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَرما",
"t": "heat",
"tr": "garmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَرما (garmā, “heat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَرما (garmā, “heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَرْما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "garmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्मा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرما",
"roman": "garmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرمے",
"roman": "garme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرمے",
"roman": "garme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرموں",
"roman": "garmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرمے",
"roman": "garme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرمو",
"roman": "garmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گَرْما"
},
"expansion": "گَرْما • (garmā) m (Hindi spelling गर्मा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گَرما",
"10": "garme",
"11": "گَرمو",
"12": "garmo",
"2": "garmā",
"3": "گَرمے",
"4": "garme",
"5": "گَرمے",
"6": "garme",
"7": "گَرموں",
"8": "garmõ",
"9": "گَرمے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heat",
"roman": "garmā'ī",
"word": "گَرمائی"
},
{
"english": "welcoming",
"roman": "garmāhaṭ",
"word": "گَرماہَٹ"
},
{
"english": "piping hot",
"roman": "garmā-garam",
"word": "گَرما گَرَم"
},
{
"english": "ardour",
"roman": "garmā-garmī",
"word": "گَرما گَرمِی"
},
{
"english": "liking, consideration",
"roman": "garmā'iš",
"word": "گَرمائِش"
},
{
"roman": "inqilāb-e-garmā",
"word": "اِنقِلابِ گَرما"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer, the hot season"
],
"id": "en-گرما-ur-noun-wy41f4~h",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "sarmā",
"word": "سَرما"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گرما"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "garmâdeh",
"word": "گرماده"
},
{
"roman": "garmâzâ",
"word": "گرمازا"
},
{
"roman": "garmâgir",
"word": "گرماگیر"
},
{
"roman": "garmâyeš",
"word": "گرمایش"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گَرما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "garmā"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گَرما (garmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گَرما (garmā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "glmʾk'",
"ts": "garmāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (glmʾk' /garmāg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"3": "ـا",
"tr1": "garm",
"tr2": "-â"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گرم (garm) + ـا (-â)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (glmʾk' /garmāg/). By surface analysis, گرم (garm) + ـا (-â).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garmâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "garmâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرما • (garmâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "garmâ"
},
"expansion": "گرما • (garmâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"word": "سردی"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـا",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گرمی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گرما"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaɾ.ˈmɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲæɹ.mɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäɾ.mɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرما"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "heat",
"roman": "garmā'ī",
"word": "گَرمائی"
},
{
"english": "welcoming",
"roman": "garmāhaṭ",
"word": "گَرماہَٹ"
},
{
"english": "piping hot",
"roman": "garmā-garam",
"word": "گَرما گَرَم"
},
{
"english": "ardour",
"roman": "garmā-garmī",
"word": "گَرما گَرمِی"
},
{
"english": "liking, consideration",
"roman": "garmā'iš",
"word": "گَرمائِش"
},
{
"roman": "inqilāb-e-garmā",
"word": "اِنقِلابِ گَرما"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَرما",
"t": "heat",
"tr": "garmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَرما (garmā, “heat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَرما (garmā, “heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَرْما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "garmā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गर्मा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرما",
"roman": "garmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرمے",
"roman": "garme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرمے",
"roman": "garme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرموں",
"roman": "garmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرمے",
"roman": "garme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گَرمو",
"roman": "garmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گَرْما"
},
"expansion": "گَرْما • (garmā) m (Hindi spelling गर्मा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گَرما",
"10": "garme",
"11": "گَرمو",
"12": "garmo",
"2": "garmā",
"3": "گَرمے",
"4": "garme",
"5": "گَرمے",
"6": "garme",
"7": "گَرموں",
"8": "garmõ",
"9": "گَرمے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "sarmā",
"word": "سَرما"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"summer, the hot season"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɾ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گرما"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گرما meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.