"کھٹا" meaning in All languages combined

See کھٹا on Wiktionary

Adjective [Urdu]

IPA: /kʰəʈ.ʈɑː/ [Standard, Urdu]
Etymology: Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa). The expected outcome from direct inheritance is کھاٹا (khāṭā), so the lack of vowel lengthening before a geminate consonant means that the word was probably borrowed from Punjabi. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|pa|کھٹّا|t=yellow, sour|tr=khaṭṭā}} Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”), {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), {{der|ur|sa|खट्ट}} Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa) Head templates: {{ur-adj|head=کَھٹّا|hi=खट्टा}} کَھٹّا • (khaṭṭā) (Hindi spelling खट्टा) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-adj|کھٹّا|khaṭṭā|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī}} Forms: کَھٹّا [canonical], khaṭṭā [romanization], खट्टा [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], کھٹّا [direct, masculine, singular], کھٹّے [direct, masculine, plural], کھٹّی [direct, feminine, singular], کھٹّی [direct, feminine, plural], کھٹّے [indirect, masculine, singular], کھٹّے [indirect, masculine, plural], کھٹّی [feminine, indirect, singular], کھٹّی [feminine, indirect, plural], کھٹّے [masculine, singular, vocative], کھٹّے [masculine, plural, vocative], کھٹّی [feminine, singular, vocative], کھٹّی [feminine, plural, vocative]
  1. sour
    Sense id: en-کھٹا-ur-adj-DUJoWR14 Categories (other): Urdu adjectives with declension, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Urdu adjectives with declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45
  2. mean, surly
    Sense id: en-کھٹا-ur-adj-v96sOG7v Categories (other): Urdu adjectives with declension, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Urdu adjectives with declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Urdu links with redundant wikilinks: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: مِیٹھا (mīṭhā), کَھٹّا (khaṭṭā), نَمکِین (namkīn), کَڑوا (kaṛvā), تِیکھا (tīkhā), [Term?]
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "کھٹّا",
        "t": "yellow, sour",
        "tr": "khaṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "खट्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa).\nThe expected outcome from direct inheritance is کھاٹا (khāṭā), so the lack of vowel lengthening before a geminate consonant means that the word was probably borrowed from Punjabi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَھٹّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khaṭṭā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खट्टा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-adj-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّا",
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کَھٹّا",
        "hi": "खट्टा"
      },
      "expansion": "کَھٹّا • (khaṭṭā) (Hindi spelling खट्टा)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کھٹّا",
        "10": "khaṭṭe",
        "11": "کھٹّے",
        "12": "khaṭṭe",
        "13": "کھٹّی",
        "14": "khaṭṭī",
        "15": "کھٹّی",
        "16": "khaṭṭī",
        "17": "کھٹّے",
        "18": "khaṭṭe",
        "19": "کھٹّے",
        "2": "khaṭṭā",
        "20": "khaṭṭe",
        "21": "کھٹّی",
        "22": "khaṭṭī",
        "23": "کھٹّی",
        "24": "khaṭṭī",
        "3": "کھٹّے",
        "4": "khaṭṭe",
        "5": "کھٹّی",
        "6": "khaṭṭī",
        "7": "کھٹّی",
        "8": "khaṭṭī",
        "9": "کھٹّے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mīṭhā",
      "word": "مِیٹھا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "word": "کَھٹّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "namkīn",
      "word": "نَمکِین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaṛvā",
      "word": "کَڑوا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tīkhā",
      "word": "تِیکھا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lemon is sour to the taste.",
          "text": "نیمبو کھانے میں کھٹّا ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-کھٹا-ur-adj-DUJoWR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean, surly"
      ],
      "id": "en-کھٹا-ur-adj-v96sOG7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʈ.ʈɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کھٹا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu adjectives with declension",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Urdu term requests",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Punjabi",
    "Urdu terms derived from Punjabi",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "کھٹّا",
        "t": "yellow, sour",
        "tr": "khaṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "खट्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa).\nThe expected outcome from direct inheritance is کھاٹا (khāṭā), so the lack of vowel lengthening before a geminate consonant means that the word was probably borrowed from Punjabi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَھٹّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khaṭṭā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खट्टा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-adj-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّا",
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کَھٹّا",
        "hi": "खट्टा"
      },
      "expansion": "کَھٹّا • (khaṭṭā) (Hindi spelling खट्टा)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کھٹّا",
        "10": "khaṭṭe",
        "11": "کھٹّے",
        "12": "khaṭṭe",
        "13": "کھٹّی",
        "14": "khaṭṭī",
        "15": "کھٹّی",
        "16": "khaṭṭī",
        "17": "کھٹّے",
        "18": "khaṭṭe",
        "19": "کھٹّے",
        "2": "khaṭṭā",
        "20": "khaṭṭe",
        "21": "کھٹّی",
        "22": "khaṭṭī",
        "23": "کھٹّی",
        "24": "khaṭṭī",
        "3": "کھٹّے",
        "4": "khaṭṭe",
        "5": "کھٹّی",
        "6": "khaṭṭī",
        "7": "کھٹّی",
        "8": "khaṭṭī",
        "9": "کھٹّے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mīṭhā",
      "word": "مِیٹھا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "word": "کَھٹّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namkīn",
      "word": "نَمکِین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaṛvā",
      "word": "کَڑوا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīkhā",
      "word": "تِیکھا"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Urdu usage examples",
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lemon is sour to the taste.",
          "text": "نیمبو کھانے میں کھٹّا ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, surly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʈ.ʈɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کھٹا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کھٹا meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.