کھٹا in All languages combined

IPA: /kʰəʈ.ʈɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa). The expected outcome from direct inheritance is کھاٹا (khāṭā), so the lack of vowel lengthening before a geminate consonant means that the word was probably borrowed from Punjabi. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|pa|کھٹّا|t=yellow, sour|tr=khaṭṭā}} Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”), {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), {{der|ur|sa|खट्ट}} Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa) Head templates: {{ur-adj|head=کَھٹّا|hi=खट्टा}} کَھٹّا • (khaṭṭā) (Hindi spelling खट्टा) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-adj|کھٹّا|khaṭṭā|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّے|khaṭṭe|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī|کھٹّی|khaṭṭī}} Forms: کَھٹّا [canonical], khaṭṭā [romanization], खट्टा [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], کھٹّا [direct, masculine, singular], کھٹّے [direct, masculine, plural], کھٹّی [direct, feminine, singular], کھٹّی [direct, feminine, plural], کھٹّے [indirect, masculine, singular], کھٹّے [indirect, masculine, plural], کھٹّی [feminine, indirect, singular], کھٹّی [feminine, indirect, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "کھٹّا",
        "t": "yellow, sour",
        "tr": "khaṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "खट्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa).\nThe expected outcome from direct inheritance is کھاٹا (khāṭā), so the lack of vowel lengthening before a geminate consonant means that the word was probably borrowed from Punjabi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَھٹّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khaṭṭā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खट्टा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-adj-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّا",
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کَھٹّا",
        "hi": "खट्टा"
      },
      "expansion": "کَھٹّا • (khaṭṭā) (Hindi spelling खट्टा)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کھٹّا",
        "10": "khaṭṭe",
        "11": "کھٹّے",
        "12": "khaṭṭe",
        "13": "کھٹّی",
        "14": "khaṭṭī",
        "15": "کھٹّی",
        "16": "khaṭṭī",
        "17": "کھٹّے",
        "18": "khaṭṭe",
        "19": "کھٹّے",
        "2": "khaṭṭā",
        "20": "khaṭṭe",
        "21": "کھٹّی",
        "22": "khaṭṭī",
        "23": "کھٹّی",
        "24": "khaṭṭī",
        "3": "کھٹّے",
        "4": "khaṭṭe",
        "5": "کھٹّی",
        "6": "khaṭṭī",
        "7": "کھٹّی",
        "8": "khaṭṭī",
        "9": "کھٹّے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mīṭhā",
      "word": "مِیٹھا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "word": "کَھٹّا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "namkīn",
      "word": "نَمکِین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaṛvā",
      "word": "کَڑوا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tīkhā",
      "word": "تِیکھا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lemon is sour to the taste.",
          "text": "نیمبو کھانے میں کھٹّا ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-کھٹا-ur-adj-DUJoWR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean, surly"
      ],
      "id": "en-کھٹا-ur-adj-v96sOG7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʈ.ʈɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کھٹا"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Urdu adjectives",
    "Urdu adjectives with declension",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu term requests",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Punjabi",
    "Urdu terms derived from Punjabi",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pa",
        "3": "کھٹّا",
        "t": "yellow, sour",
        "tr": "khaṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "खट्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa).\nThe expected outcome from direct inheritance is کھاٹا (khāṭā), so the lack of vowel lengthening before a geminate consonant means that the word was probably borrowed from Punjabi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَھٹّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khaṭṭā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "खट्टा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-adj-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّا",
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّے",
      "roman": "khaṭṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کھٹّی",
      "roman": "khaṭṭī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "کَھٹّا",
        "hi": "खट्टा"
      },
      "expansion": "کَھٹّا • (khaṭṭā) (Hindi spelling खट्टा)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کھٹّا",
        "10": "khaṭṭe",
        "11": "کھٹّے",
        "12": "khaṭṭe",
        "13": "کھٹّی",
        "14": "khaṭṭī",
        "15": "کھٹّی",
        "16": "khaṭṭī",
        "17": "کھٹّے",
        "18": "khaṭṭe",
        "19": "کھٹّے",
        "2": "khaṭṭā",
        "20": "khaṭṭe",
        "21": "کھٹّی",
        "22": "khaṭṭī",
        "23": "کھٹّی",
        "24": "khaṭṭī",
        "3": "کھٹّے",
        "4": "khaṭṭe",
        "5": "کھٹّی",
        "6": "khaṭṭī",
        "7": "کھٹّی",
        "8": "khaṭṭī",
        "9": "کھٹّے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mīṭhā",
      "word": "مِیٹھا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaṭṭā",
      "word": "کَھٹّا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namkīn",
      "word": "نَمکِین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaṛvā",
      "word": "کَڑوا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīkhā",
      "word": "تِیکھا"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Urdu usage examples",
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lemon is sour to the taste.",
          "text": "نیمبو کھانے میں کھٹّا ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, surly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʈ.ʈɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کھٹا"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"کھٹا" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Urdu]