کولی in All languages combined

IPA: [kaw.ˈliː] [Classical-Persian], [kʰow.líː] [Iran, formal] Forms: kowli [romanization], کولیها [plural], کولیان [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From کابلی (“Kabuli”), because when they first appeared it was wrongly believed that they were from Kabul. Various different words are used to identify them in different regions: In Khorasan, they are called قرشمال (qerešmâl). In Kerman and Balochistan, as well as Tajikistan, they are called لولی (luli). They are called سوزمانی (suzmâni) in most southern provinces such as Luristan and Kermanshah. Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کولیها|or|کولیان|||f1tr=kowli-hâ|f2tr=kowliyân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kowli|tr2=|tr3=}} کولی • (kowli) (plural کولیها (kowli-hâ) or کولیان (kowliyân)), {{fa-noun|pl=کولیها|pl2=کولیان|pl2tr=kowliyân|tr=kowli}} کولی • (kowli) (plural کولیها (kowli-hâ) or کولیان (kowliyân))

Adjective [Ushojo]

Noun [Ushojo]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "From کابلی (“Kabuli”), because when they first appeared it was wrongly believed that they were from Kabul.\nVarious different words are used to identify them in different regions: In Khorasan, they are called قرشمال (qerešmâl).\nIn Kerman and Balochistan, as well as Tajikistan, they are called لولی (luli).\nThey are called سوزمانی (suzmâni) in most southern provinces such as Luristan and Kermanshah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kowli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کولیها",
      "roman": "kowli-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کولیان",
      "roman": "kowliyân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کولیها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "کولیان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kowli-hâ",
        "f2tr": "kowliyân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kowli",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کولی • (kowli) (plural کولیها (kowli-hâ) or کولیان (kowliyân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کولیها",
        "pl2": "کولیان",
        "pl2tr": "kowliyân",
        "tr": "kowli"
      },
      "expansion": "کولی • (kowli) (plural کولیها (kowli-hâ) or کولیان (kowliyân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gypsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-کولی-fa-noun-6E3eUIpg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gypsy",
          "gypsy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild"
      ],
      "id": "en-کولی-fa-noun-fnOwJs~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncultured"
      ],
      "id": "en-کولی-fa-noun-dkNC68Fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw.ˈliː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow.líː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Balochistan",
    "Kabul",
    "Kerman",
    "Kermanshah",
    "Khorasan",
    "Luristan",
    "Tajikistan"
  ],
  "word": "کولی"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kōlī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "adjective",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kōlī"
      },
      "expansion": "کولی (kōlī) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 21 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent"
      ],
      "id": "en-کولی-ush-adj-kAOLPiXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-کولی-ush-adj-iT-uVfnC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not straight"
      ],
      "id": "en-کولی-ush-adj-zKxBTq1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کولی"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kōlī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "kōlī"
      },
      "expansion": "کولی (kōlī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grains, nail, etc"
      ],
      "id": "en-کولی-ush-noun-o1wazXap",
      "links": [
        [
          "grains",
          "grains"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کولی"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From کابلی (“Kabuli”), because when they first appeared it was wrongly believed that they were from Kabul.\nVarious different words are used to identify them in different regions: In Khorasan, they are called قرشمال (qerešmâl).\nIn Kerman and Balochistan, as well as Tajikistan, they are called لولی (luli).\nThey are called سوزمانی (suzmâni) in most southern provinces such as Luristan and Kermanshah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kowli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کولیها",
      "roman": "kowli-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کولیان",
      "roman": "kowliyân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کولیها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "کولیان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kowli-hâ",
        "f2tr": "kowliyân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kowli",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کولی • (kowli) (plural کولیها (kowli-hâ) or کولیان (kowliyân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کولیها",
        "pl2": "کولیان",
        "pl2tr": "kowliyân",
        "tr": "kowli"
      },
      "expansion": "کولی • (kowli) (plural کولیها (kowli-hâ) or کولیان (kowliyân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gypsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gypsy",
          "gypsy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncultured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncultured",
          "uncultured"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw.ˈliː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow.líː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Balochistan",
    "Kabul",
    "Kerman",
    "Kermanshah",
    "Khorasan",
    "Luristan",
    "Tajikistan"
  ],
  "word": "کولی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ushojo adjectives",
    "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ushojo lemmas",
    "Ushojo nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kōlī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "adjective",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "kōlī"
      },
      "expansion": "کولی (kōlī) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not straight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کولی"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ushojo adjectives",
    "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ushojo lemmas",
    "Ushojo nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kōlī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "kōlī"
      },
      "expansion": "کولی (kōlī)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grains, nail, etc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grains",
          "grains"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کولی"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"کولی" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Persian]

Adjective [Ushojo]

Noun [Ushojo]