"کوفتن" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kufte",
      "word": "کوفته"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "to beat, pound, crush",
        "tr": "kwptn'",
        "ts": "kōftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwptn' /⁠kōftan⁠/, “to beat, pound, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kaup-",
        "t": "to pound, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kaup- (“to pound, beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کەوتن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall",
        "tr": "kewtin"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کەوتن (kewtin, “to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ketin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ketin (“to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "keftin"
      },
      "expansion": "keftin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kutan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kutan (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kutilk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kofta"
      },
      "expansion": "kutilk (“kofta”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwptn' /⁠kōftan⁠/, “to beat, pound, crush”), from Proto-Iranian *kaup- (“to pound, beat”), which appears to be exclusively Iranian. Cognate to Central Kurdish کەوتن (kewtin, “to fall”), Northern Kurdish ketin (“to fall”) (dialectal keftin) and Northern Kurdish kutan (“to beat”) (hence kutilk (“kofta”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuftan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kuftan"
      },
      "expansion": "کوفتن • (kuftan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kuftan"
      },
      "expansion": "کوفتن • (kuftan)",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, bruise, knock, strike, smite, beat, thrash, shake, trample under foot, tread upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوفتن-fa-verb-wsP0tLDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to precipitate, throw down"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوفتن-fa-verb-ev7gvSwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ],
        [
          "throw down",
          "throw down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bleach"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوفتن-fa-verb-yiiFixxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleach",
          "bleach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːf.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کوفتن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوفتن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Persian verbs",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kufte",
      "word": "کوفته"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "to beat, pound, crush",
        "tr": "kwptn'",
        "ts": "kōftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwptn' /⁠kōftan⁠/, “to beat, pound, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kaup-",
        "t": "to pound, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kaup- (“to pound, beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کەوتن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall",
        "tr": "kewtin"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کەوتن (kewtin, “to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ketin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ketin (“to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "keftin"
      },
      "expansion": "keftin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kutan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kutan (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kutilk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kofta"
      },
      "expansion": "kutilk (“kofta”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwptn' /⁠kōftan⁠/, “to beat, pound, crush”), from Proto-Iranian *kaup- (“to pound, beat”), which appears to be exclusively Iranian. Cognate to Central Kurdish کەوتن (kewtin, “to fall”), Northern Kurdish ketin (“to fall”) (dialectal keftin) and Northern Kurdish kutan (“to beat”) (hence kutilk (“kofta”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuftan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kuftan"
      },
      "expansion": "کوفتن • (kuftan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kuftan"
      },
      "expansion": "کوفتن • (kuftan)",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, bruise, knock, strike, smite, beat, thrash, shake, trample under foot, tread upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to precipitate, throw down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate"
        ],
        [
          "throw down",
          "throw down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bleach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleach",
          "bleach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːf.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuːf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵf.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-کوفتن.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوفتن"
}