See کوس on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kost",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Old French cost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "constare"
},
"expansion": "Latin constare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
},
{
"form": "کوس-کوس",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوس۲",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوسکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوسمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوسڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"r": "kos"
},
"expansion": "کوس (Rumi spelling kos, plural کوس-کوس or کوس۲, informal 1st possessive کوسکو, 2nd possessive کوسمو, 3rd possessive کوسڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کوس"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 1 1 33 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 1 1 29 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "برکوس"
},
{
"word": "ڤڠکوسن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of kos"
],
"id": "en-کوس-ms-noun-HUSCuxy5",
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "کوس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kuḱis",
"t": "(female) pubic hair; vulva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کس",
"tr": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Persian کس (kos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कोख (kokh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”). Cognate to Persian کس (kos); related also to Hindi कोख (kokh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwës",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kwës"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kwës) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kwës"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kwës) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ps:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"id": "en-کوس-ps-noun-BQimNERd",
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ps:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"id": "en-کوس-ps-noun-oC1TjVCY",
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwəs/",
"tags": [
"Jalalabad"
]
}
],
"word": "کوس"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُوس (kūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُوس (kūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "գոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: գոս (gos), քօզ (kʻōz)\n→ Armenian: գոս (gos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: գոս (gos), քօզ (kʻōz)\n→ Armenian: գոս (gos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "küs"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوس (küs)\nTurkish: kös",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوس (küs)\nTurkish: kös"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "drum",
"tr": "kws"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kws, “drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "kūsa-",
"t": "vessel; drum"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese kūsa- (“vessel; drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (kws, “drum”), Khotanese kūsa- (“vessel; drum”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kôs"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kôs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kus, a large ancient Persian drum akin to a timpani."
],
"id": "en-کوس-fa-noun-u6whar2I",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kôst",
"word": "کوست"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کوس_(ساز)"
],
"word": "کوس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kos",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kos"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kos)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kos",
"word": "کس"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of کس (kos)"
],
"id": "en-کوس-fa-noun-9IbFNhiz",
"links": [
[
"کس",
"کس#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) Alternative form of کس (kos)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کوس_(ساز)"
],
"word": "کوس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῶς (Kôs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Κῶς (Kôs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "kôs",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kôs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kôs"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kôs)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kos Island",
"text": "جزیره کوس",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kos or Cos (Greek island of the Dodecanese)"
],
"id": "en-کوس-fa-name-vSqvrxgO",
"links": [
[
"Kos",
"Kos"
],
[
"Cos",
"Cos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kos",
"word": "کس"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کوس_(ساز)"
],
"word": "کوس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "برکوس"
},
{
"word": "ڤڠکوسن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kost",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Old French cost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "constare"
},
"expansion": "Latin constare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
},
{
"form": "کوس-کوس",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوس۲",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کوسکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "کوسمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کوسڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"r": "kos"
},
"expansion": "کوس (Rumi spelling kos, plural کوس-کوس or کوس۲, informal 1st possessive کوسکو, 2nd possessive کوسمو, 3rd possessive کوسڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کوس"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/os"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of kos"
],
"links": [
[
"kos",
"kos#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "کوس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"fa:Musical instruments",
"ps:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kuḱis",
"t": "(female) pubic hair; vulva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کس",
"tr": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Persian کس (kos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कोख (kokh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”). Cognate to Persian کس (kos); related also to Hindi कोख (kokh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwës",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kwës"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kwës) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kwës"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kwës) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwəs/",
"tags": [
"Jalalabad"
]
}
],
"word": "کوس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُوس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُوس (kūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُوس (kūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "գոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: գոս (gos), քօզ (kʻōz)\n→ Armenian: գոս (gos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: գոս (gos), քօզ (kʻōz)\n→ Armenian: գոս (gos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "küs"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوس (küs)\nTurkish: kös",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوس (küs)\nTurkish: kös"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "drum",
"tr": "kws"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kws, “drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "kūsa-",
"t": "vessel; drum"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese kūsa- (“vessel; drum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (kws, “drum”), Khotanese kūsa- (“vessel; drum”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kôs"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kôs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kus, a large ancient Persian drum akin to a timpani."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kôst",
"word": "کوست"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کوس_(ساز)"
],
"word": "کوس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kos",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kos"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kos)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kos",
"word": "کس"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian slang",
"Persian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of کس (kos)"
],
"links": [
[
"کس",
"کس#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) Alternative form of کس (kos)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کوس_(ساز)"
],
"word": "کوس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῶς (Kôs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek Κῶς (Kôs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kôs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "kôs",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kôs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kôs"
},
"expansion": "کوس • (kôs)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kos Island",
"text": "جزیره کوس",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kos or Cos (Greek island of the Dodecanese)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kos",
"Kos"
],
[
"Cos",
"Cos"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kos",
"word": "کس"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کوس_(ساز)"
],
"word": "کوس"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کوس meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.