See کودک on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કોદક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કોદક (kodak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કોદક (kodak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "goʻdak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: goʻdak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: goʻdak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۆدەك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۆدەك (gödek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۆدەك (gödek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "kwtk'",
"ts": "kōdak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwtk' /kōdak/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "کۏئک",
"t": "child",
"tr": "köak"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri کۏئک (köak, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kawta-ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kawta-ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kawta-",
"t": "small, diminutive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kawta- (“small, diminutive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kaw-",
"t": "small, diminutive (affectionately)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kaw- (“small, diminutive (affectionately)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀- (kutaka-, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुमार",
"t": "boy, prince"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy, prince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոտակ",
"3": "",
"4": "little, short"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կոտակ (kotak, “little, short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոտիկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կոտիկ (kotik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قودوق",
"t": "donkey foal",
"tr": "kuduk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قودوق (kuduk, “donkey foal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كوتي",
"t": "short person",
"tr": "kūtī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كوتي (kūtī, “short person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kutya"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kutya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́че",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́че (kúče, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوتاه",
"3": "کوچک"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of کوتاه and کوچک",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwtk' /kōdak/), 𐫞𐫇𐫅𐫐 (qwdk /kōdak/, “young, small; baby”) (whence Southern Luri کۏئک (köak, “child”)), from Proto-Iranian *kawta-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *kawta- (“small, diminutive”), tentatively from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kaw- (“small, diminutive (affectionately)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀- (kutaka-, “small”), and possibly Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy, prince”); see the latter for more possible cognates. Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian կոտակ (kotak, “little, short”), կոտիկ (kotik, “baby animal”), Armenian կոտիկ (kotik), կուտիկ (kutik, “puppy”), Chagatai قودوق (kuduk, “donkey foal”), Arabic كوتي (kūtī, “short person”), possibly also Hungarian kutya, Bulgarian ку́че (kúče, “dog”). Doublet of کوتاه and کوچک.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکان",
"roman": "kudakân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-gen-c-ân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکم",
"roman": "kudakam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانم، کودکام (kudakấnam, kudakấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکت (kudakat, kudaket^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانت، کودکات (kudakấnat, kudakất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکش (kudakaš, kudakeš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانش، کودکاش (kudakấnaš, kudakấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکمان، کودکمون (kudakemân, kudakemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانمان، کودکامون (kudakấnemân, kudakấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکتان، کودکتون (kudaketân, kudaketun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانتان، کودکاتون (kudakấnetân, kudakấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکشان، کودکشون (kudakešân, kudakešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانشان، کودکاشون (kudakấnešân, kudakấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گولک",
"roman": "gulak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کودکان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kudakân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kudak",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کودک • (kudak) (plural کودکان (kudakân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کودکان",
"pltr": "kudakân",
"tr": "kudak"
},
"expansion": "کودک • (kudak) (plural کودکان (kudakân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kudaki",
"word": "کودکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kudakestân",
"word": "کودکستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-کودک-fa-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infant"
],
"id": "en-کودک-fa-noun-yBQJiD~e",
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baby"
],
"id": "en-کودک-fa-noun-o8o47w6F",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː.ðak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.d̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.d̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.d̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊː.d̪äk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː.d̪ækʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵ.d̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کودک"
],
"word": "کودک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કોદક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કોદક (kodak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કોદક (kodak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "goʻdak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: goʻdak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: goʻdak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۆدەك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۆدەك (gödek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۆدەك (gödek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "kwtk'",
"ts": "kōdak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwtk' /kōdak/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "کۏئک",
"t": "child",
"tr": "köak"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri کۏئک (köak, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kawta-ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kawta-ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kawta-",
"t": "small, diminutive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kawta- (“small, diminutive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kaw-",
"t": "small, diminutive (affectionately)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kaw- (“small, diminutive (affectionately)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀-",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀- (kutaka-, “small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुमार",
"t": "boy, prince"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy, prince”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոտակ",
"3": "",
"4": "little, short"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կոտակ (kotak, “little, short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոտիկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կոտիկ (kotik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قودوق",
"t": "donkey foal",
"tr": "kuduk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قودوق (kuduk, “donkey foal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كوتي",
"t": "short person",
"tr": "kūtī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كوتي (kūtī, “short person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kutya"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kutya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́че",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́че (kúče, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کوتاه",
"3": "کوچک"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of کوتاه and کوچک",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwtk' /kōdak/), 𐫞𐫇𐫅𐫐 (qwdk /kōdak/, “young, small; baby”) (whence Southern Luri کۏئک (köak, “child”)), from Proto-Iranian *kawta-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *kawta- (“small, diminutive”), tentatively from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kaw- (“small, diminutive (affectionately)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀- (kutaka-, “small”), and possibly Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy, prince”); see the latter for more possible cognates. Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian կոտակ (kotak, “little, short”), կոտիկ (kotik, “baby animal”), Armenian կոտիկ (kotik), կուտիկ (kutik, “puppy”), Chagatai قودوق (kuduk, “donkey foal”), Arabic كوتي (kūtī, “short person”), possibly also Hungarian kutya, Bulgarian ку́че (kúče, “dog”). Doublet of کوتاه and کوچک.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکان",
"roman": "kudakân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-gen-c-ân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکم",
"roman": "kudakam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانم، کودکام (kudakấnam, kudakấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکت (kudakat, kudaket^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانت، کودکات (kudakấnat, kudakất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکش (kudakaš, kudakeš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانش، کودکاش (kudakấnaš, kudakấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکمان، کودکمون (kudakemân, kudakemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانمان، کودکامون (kudakấnemân, kudakấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکتان، کودکتون (kudaketân, kudaketun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانتان، کودکاتون (kudakấnetân, kudakấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکشان، کودکشون (kudakešân, kudakešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کودکانشان، کودکاشون (kudakấnešân, kudakấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گولک",
"roman": "gulak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کودکان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kudakân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kudak",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کودک • (kudak) (plural کودکان (kudakân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کودکان",
"pltr": "kudakân",
"tr": "kudak"
},
"expansion": "کودک • (kudak) (plural کودکان (kudakân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kudaki",
"word": "کودکی"
},
{
"roman": "kudakestân",
"word": "کودکستان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infant"
],
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"baby"
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː.ðak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.d̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.d̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoː.d̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊː.d̪äk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰuː.d̪ækʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɵ.d̪äk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کودک"
],
"word": "کودک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کودک meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
"path": [
"کودک"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "کودک",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.