"کبین" meaning in All languages combined

See کبین on Wiktionary

Adjective [Brahui]

Forms: کُبین [canonical], kuben [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from Proto-Dravidian *cumV- (“to carry on head”). Cognate with Tamil சும (cuma, “to bear, carry”). McAlpin, taking the "serious" meaning as primary, relates it to Middle Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-h /⁠summuh⁠/, “I committed myself”), New Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-un /⁠summun⁠/, “offering obligation”). However, in earlier work, he connected it to Elamite [script needed] (su-man-ra, “one who makes others work (hard)”), which is more semantically plausible. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|brh|dra-pro|*cumV-||to carry on head|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *cumV- (“to carry on head”), {{der+|brh|dra-pro|*cumV-||to carry on head}} Derived from Proto-Dravidian *cumV- (“to carry on head”), {{cog|ta|சும||to bear, carry}} Tamil சும (cuma, “to bear, carry”), {{ncog|elx|t=I committed myself|tr=su-um-mu-h|ts=summuh}} Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-h /⁠summuh⁠/, “I committed myself”), {{ncog|elx|t=offering obligation|tr=su-um-mu-un|ts=summun}} Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-un /⁠summun⁠/, “offering obligation”), {{ncog|elx|t=one who makes others work (hard)|tr=su-man-ra}} Elamite [script needed] (su-man-ra, “one who makes others work (hard)”) Head templates: {{head|brh|adjective|head=کُبین}} کُبین (kuben)
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-کبین-brh-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. difficult
    Sense id: en-کبین-brh-adj-HkRTqYyd
  3. weighty, serious
    Sense id: en-کبین-brh-adj-9yHnLaB5
  4. serious-minded, sedate, dignified
    Sense id: en-کبین-brh-adj-O1nIxXQD Categories (other): Brahui entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Brahui entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 15 47 7 3 1 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 7 4 62 9 3 0 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 6 5 71 7 3 0 8
  5. dear, expensive
    Sense id: en-کبین-brh-adj-6lF9184R
  6. precious
    Sense id: en-کبین-brh-adj-FX~FUSGr
  7. dirty
    Sense id: en-کبین-brh-adj-0MksdkxW
  8. haunted
    Sense id: en-کبین-brh-adj-lA17WNGp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کُبینِی (kubenī) (english: crisis, inflation)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crisis, inflation",
      "roman": "kubenī",
      "word": "کُبینِی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cumV-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry on head",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cumV- (“to carry on head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cumV-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry on head"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Dravidian *cumV- (“to carry on head”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "சும",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bear, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சும (cuma, “to bear, carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "t": "I committed myself",
        "tr": "su-um-mu-h",
        "ts": "summuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-h /⁠summuh⁠/, “I committed myself”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "t": "offering obligation",
        "tr": "su-um-mu-un",
        "ts": "summun"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-un /⁠summun⁠/, “offering obligation”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "t": "one who makes others work (hard)",
        "tr": "su-man-ra"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (su-man-ra, “one who makes others work (hard)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Dravidian *cumV- (“to carry on head”). Cognate with Tamil சும (cuma, “to bear, carry”).\nMcAlpin, taking the \"serious\" meaning as primary, relates it to Middle Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-h /⁠summuh⁠/, “I committed myself”), New Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-un /⁠summun⁠/, “offering obligation”). However, in earlier work, he connected it to Elamite [script needed] (su-man-ra, “one who makes others work (hard)”), which is more semantically plausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کُبین",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuben",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "کُبین"
      },
      "expansion": "کُبین (kuben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Brahui",
  "lang_code": "brh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-کبین-brh-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-کبین-brh-adj-HkRTqYyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weighty, serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-کبین-brh-adj-9yHnLaB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 15 47 7 3 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 4 62 9 3 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 5 71 7 3 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious-minded, sedate, dignified"
      ],
      "id": "en-کبین-brh-adj-O1nIxXQD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedate",
          "sedate"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, expensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-کبین-brh-adj-6lF9184R",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precious"
      ],
      "id": "en-کبین-brh-adj-FX~FUSGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-کبین-brh-adj-0MksdkxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haunted"
      ],
      "id": "en-کبین-brh-adj-lA17WNGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "haunted",
          "haunted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کبین"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Brahui adjectives",
    "Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
    "Brahui lemmas",
    "Brahui terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Elamite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "crisis, inflation",
      "roman": "kubenī",
      "word": "کُبینِی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cumV-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry on head",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cumV- (“to carry on head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*cumV-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry on head"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Dravidian *cumV- (“to carry on head”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "சும",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bear, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சும (cuma, “to bear, carry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "t": "I committed myself",
        "tr": "su-um-mu-h",
        "ts": "summuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-h /⁠summuh⁠/, “I committed myself”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "t": "offering obligation",
        "tr": "su-um-mu-un",
        "ts": "summun"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-un /⁠summun⁠/, “offering obligation”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elx",
        "t": "one who makes others work (hard)",
        "tr": "su-man-ra"
      },
      "expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (su-man-ra, “one who makes others work (hard)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Dravidian *cumV- (“to carry on head”). Cognate with Tamil சும (cuma, “to bear, carry”).\nMcAlpin, taking the \"serious\" meaning as primary, relates it to Middle Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-h /⁠summuh⁠/, “I committed myself”), New Elamite [script needed] (su-um-mu-un /⁠summun⁠/, “offering obligation”). However, in earlier work, he connected it to Elamite [script needed] (su-man-ra, “one who makes others work (hard)”), which is more semantically plausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کُبین",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuben",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "کُبین"
      },
      "expansion": "کُبین (kuben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Brahui",
  "lang_code": "brh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weighty, serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serious-minded, sedate, dignified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedate",
          "sedate"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dear, expensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haunted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haunted",
          "haunted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کبین"
}

Download raw JSONL data for کبین meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.