See کاریز on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كاريز",
"tr": "kārīz"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: كاريز (kārīz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Iraq, west Arabia"
},
"expansion": "(Iraq, west Arabia)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: كاريز (kārīz) (Iraq, west Arabia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kəhriz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kəhriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kəhriz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "کاریز",
"tr": "kárez"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: کاریز (kárez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: کاریز (kárez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кәріз",
"3": "кяхриз",
"4": "кягриз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: кәріз (kärız), кяхриз (käxriz), кягриз (kägriz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: кәріз (kärız), кяхриз (käxriz), кягриз (kägriz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "کاریز",
"3": ";",
"4": "گریز",
"tr1": "kâriz",
"tr2": "giriz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: کاریز (kâriz); گریز (giriz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: کاریز (kâriz); گریز (giriz) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кяриз"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кяриз (kjariz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кяриз (kjariz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كارىز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كارىز (kariz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كارىز (kariz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ksryc",
"ts": "kahrēz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ksryc /kahrēz/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫉",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "qanat",
"ts": "kahrēz"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫉 (qhryz /kahrēz/, “qanat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫝",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "qanat",
"ts": "kahrēz"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫝 (qhryc /kahrēz/, “qanat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfm",
"2": "کیریز",
"ts": "kēⁱrīz)"
},
"expansion": "Khunsari کیریز (/kēⁱrīz)/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کاه",
"3": "ریز",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "to throw",
"tr1": "kâh",
"tr2": "rêz"
},
"expansion": "کاه (kâh, “straw”) + ریز (rêz, “to throw”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier form کاهریز (/kāhrēz/) or کهریز (/kahrēz/), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ksryc /kahrēz/) (compare Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫉 (qhryz /kahrēz/, “qanat”), Parthian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫝 (qhryc /kahrēz/, “qanat”) and Khunsari کیریز (/kēⁱrīz)/), or compound of کاه (kâh, “straw”) + ریز (rêz, “to throw”). They used to throw straws in qanats' wells to see how rapid the movement of water is for repair purposes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kârêz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاریزها",
"roman": "kârêz-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کاریزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kârêz-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kârêz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کاریز • (kârêz) (plural کاریزها (kârêz-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کاریزها",
"tr": "kârêz"
},
"expansion": "کاریز • (kârêz) (plural کاریزها (kârêz-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kârêzkan",
"word": "کاریزکن"
},
{
"roman": "kârêzgar",
"word": "کاریزگر"
},
{
"roman": "kahrêze",
"word": "کهریزه"
},
{
"roman": "kahrêzak",
"word": "کهریزک"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "995-1077, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī, ed. Ali-Akbar Fayyâz, pp. 320-321",
"text": "و کسانی که شهرها و دیهها و بناها و کاریزها ساختند و غم این جهان بخوردند آن همه بگذاشتند و برفتند […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "10th century, Kisā'ī Marwazī\nسزد که دو رخ کاریز آب دیده کنی\nکه ریز ریز بخواهدت ریختن کاریز",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qanat, kariz/karez"
],
"id": "en-کاریز-fa-noun-X1lT2py0",
"links": [
[
"qanat",
"qanat"
],
[
"kariz",
"kariz"
],
[
"karez",
"karez"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قنات"
},
{
"roman": "kâhrêz",
"word": "کاهریز"
},
{
"roman": "kahrêz",
"word": "کهریز"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کاریز"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑː.ɾeːz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɾeːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɾeːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɾeːz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔː.ɾeːz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː.ɹiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔ.ɾez]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کاریز"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kârêzkan",
"word": "کاریزکن"
},
{
"roman": "kârêzgar",
"word": "کاریزگر"
},
{
"roman": "kahrêze",
"word": "کهریزه"
},
{
"roman": "kahrêzak",
"word": "کهریزک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كاريز",
"tr": "kārīz"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: كاريز (kārīz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Iraq, west Arabia"
},
"expansion": "(Iraq, west Arabia)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: كاريز (kārīz) (Iraq, west Arabia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kəhriz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: kəhriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: kəhriz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "کاریز",
"tr": "kárez"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: کاریز (kárez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: کاریز (kárez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кәріз",
"3": "кяхриз",
"4": "кягриз"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: кәріз (kärız), кяхриз (käxriz), кягриз (kägriz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: кәріз (kärız), кяхриз (käxriz), кягриз (kägriz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "کاریز",
"3": ";",
"4": "گریز",
"tr1": "kâriz",
"tr2": "giriz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: کاریز (kâriz); گریز (giriz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: کاریز (kâriz); گریز (giriz) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кяриз"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кяриз (kjariz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кяриз (kjariz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كارىز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كارىز (kariz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كارىز (kariz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ksryc",
"ts": "kahrēz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ksryc /kahrēz/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫉",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "qanat",
"ts": "kahrēz"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫉 (qhryz /kahrēz/, “qanat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫝",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "qanat",
"ts": "kahrēz"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫝 (qhryc /kahrēz/, “qanat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kfm",
"2": "کیریز",
"ts": "kēⁱrīz)"
},
"expansion": "Khunsari کیریز (/kēⁱrīz)/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کاه",
"3": "ریز",
"t1": "straw",
"t2": "to throw",
"tr1": "kâh",
"tr2": "rêz"
},
"expansion": "کاه (kâh, “straw”) + ریز (rêz, “to throw”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier form کاهریز (/kāhrēz/) or کهریز (/kahrēz/), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ksryc /kahrēz/) (compare Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫉 (qhryz /kahrēz/, “qanat”), Parthian 𐫞𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫝 (qhryc /kahrēz/, “qanat”) and Khunsari کیریز (/kēⁱrīz)/), or compound of کاه (kâh, “straw”) + ریز (rêz, “to throw”). They used to throw straws in qanats' wells to see how rapid the movement of water is for repair purposes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kârêz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کاریزها",
"roman": "kârêz-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کاریزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kârêz-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kârêz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کاریز • (kârêz) (plural کاریزها (kârêz-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کاریزها",
"tr": "kârêz"
},
"expansion": "کاریز • (kârêz) (plural کاریزها (kârêz-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "995-1077, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī, ed. Ali-Akbar Fayyâz, pp. 320-321",
"text": "و کسانی که شهرها و دیهها و بناها و کاریزها ساختند و غم این جهان بخوردند آن همه بگذاشتند و برفتند […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "10th century, Kisā'ī Marwazī\nسزد که دو رخ کاریز آب دیده کنی\nکه ریز ریز بخواهدت ریختن کاریز",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qanat, kariz/karez"
],
"links": [
[
"qanat",
"qanat"
],
[
"kariz",
"kariz"
],
[
"karez",
"karez"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قنات"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:کاریز"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɑː.ɾeːz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɾeːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɾeːz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑː.ɾeːz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔː.ɾeːz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɒː.ɹiːz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɔ.ɾez]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kâhrêz",
"word": "کاهریز"
},
{
"roman": "kahrêz",
"word": "کهریز"
}
],
"word": "کاریز"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کاریز meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.