See ژیان on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ǰáyHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰáyHati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰáyHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyHati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃eti",
"4": "",
"5": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃eti (“to live”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (juuaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زیستن"
},
"expansion": "Persian زیستن",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژوند کول",
"tr": "žwënd kawël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ژوند کول (žwënd kawël)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βείομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βείομαι (beíomai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ǰáyHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyHati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃eti (“to live”), from the root *gʷeyh₃-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (juuaⁱti), Persian زیستن, Pashto ژوند کول (žwënd kawël), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati). More distantly related to Ancient Greek βείομαι (beíomai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ژی-",
"roman": "jî-",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "present stem",
"6": "ژی",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "ژی-",
"f2tr": "jî-",
"f3alt": "ژی-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ژیان (jyan) (present stem ژی- (jî-))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "ژی",
"tr": "jiyan"
},
"expansion": "ژیان (jyan) (present stem ژی- (jî-))",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-ژیان-ckb-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒjaːn/"
}
],
"word": "ژیان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "žiyân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "žiyân"
},
"expansion": "ژیان • (žiyân)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From these two cultured ones, a savage elephant\nShall come, binding manliness on his loins.\nWith his blade, he shall bring the world underfoot\nAnd set the king’s throne atop the clouds.",
"ref": "c. 1010, Abu’l-Qâsem Ferdowsi, “Manuchehr”, in Shâhnâme:",
"roman": "az în du hunarmand pîlê žiyân\nbiyâyad bibandad ba mardî miyân\njahân zîrpây andar ârad ba têğ\nnihad taxt-i šâh bar pušt-i mêğ",
"text": "ازین دو هنرمند پیلی ژیان\nبیاید ببندد به مردی میان\nجهان زیرپای اندر آرد به تیغ\nنهد تخت شاه از بر پشت میغ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce; savage; rapacious"
],
"id": "en-ژیان-fa-adj-qugcAcnA",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ژیان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ژیان",
"tr": "žiyān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ژیان (žiyān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ژیان (žiyān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ژَیان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žayān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "झ़यान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ژَیان",
"hi": "झ़यान",
"tr": "žayān"
},
"expansion": "ژَیان • (žayān) (Hindi spelling झ़यान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrible, furious, angry"
],
"id": "en-ژیان-ur-adj-0sNYqPFg",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒə.jɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "ژیان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ǰáyHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰáyHati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰáyHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyHati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷéyh₃eti",
"4": "",
"5": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃eti (“to live”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (juuaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زیستن"
},
"expansion": "Persian زیستن",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژوند کول",
"tr": "žwënd kawël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ژوند کول (žwënd kawël)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βείομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βείομαι (beíomai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ǰáyHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyHati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃eti (“to live”), from the root *gʷeyh₃-.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (juuaⁱti), Persian زیستن, Pashto ژوند کول (žwënd kawël), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati). More distantly related to Ancient Greek βείομαι (beíomai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ژی-",
"roman": "jî-",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "present stem",
"6": "ژی",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "ژی-",
"f2tr": "jî-",
"f3alt": "ژی-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ژیان (jyan) (present stem ژی- (jî-))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "ژی",
"tr": "jiyan"
},
"expansion": "ژیان (jyan) (present stem ژی- (jî-))",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"Central Kurdish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒjaːn/"
}
],
"word": "ژیان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "žiyân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "žiyân"
},
"expansion": "ژیان • (žiyân)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From these two cultured ones, a savage elephant\nShall come, binding manliness on his loins.\nWith his blade, he shall bring the world underfoot\nAnd set the king’s throne atop the clouds.",
"ref": "c. 1010, Abu’l-Qâsem Ferdowsi, “Manuchehr”, in Shâhnâme:",
"roman": "az în du hunarmand pîlê žiyân\nbiyâyad bibandad ba mardî miyân\njahân zîrpây andar ârad ba têğ\nnihad taxt-i šâh bar pušt-i mêğ",
"text": "ازین دو هنرمند پیلی ژیان\nبیاید ببندد به مردی میان\nجهان زیرپای اندر آرد به تیغ\nنهد تخت شاه از بر پشت میغ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce; savage; rapacious"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʒi.jɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ژیان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ژیان",
"tr": "žiyān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ژیان (žiyān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ژیان (žiyān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ژَیان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žayān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "झ़यान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ژَیان",
"hi": "झ़यान",
"tr": "žayān"
},
"expansion": "ژَیان • (žayān) (Hindi spelling झ़यान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"terrible, furious, angry"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒə.jɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "ژیان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ژیان meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.