"چال" meaning in All languages combined

See چال on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [t͡ʃɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰɑːl] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰɑːl] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰɑːl] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰɔːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰɒːl̥] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰɔl] [Tajik, formal] Forms: čâl [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *čāt- / *čāθ- (“pit, well”), from an early derived form of Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”). Cognate with Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*čāt-}} Proto-Iranian *čāt-, {{m|ira-pro|*čāθ-|t=pit, well}} *čāθ- (“pit, well”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*kanH-|t=to dig}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”), {{cog|sa|चात्वाल|t=a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire}} Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=čâl|tr2=|tr3=}} چال • (čâl), {{fa-noun|tr=čâl}} چال • (čâl)
  1. pit
    Sense id: en-چال-fa-noun-0tFl3~BL
  2. hole
    Sense id: en-چال-fa-noun-Oe5FUZcH
  3. (dialectal, Kazerun) lair Tags: Kazerun, dialectal
    Sense id: en-چال-fa-noun-ZH79LU6y Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 78 5 5
  4. (dialectal, Kazerun) nest Tags: Kazerun, dialectal
    Sense id: en-چال-fa-noun-de8uMpvb
  5. (dialectal, Kazerun) den Tags: Kazerun, dialectal
    Sense id: en-چال-fa-noun-iooan-hW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: توچال (točâl), سیاهچال (siyâh-čâl), کلکچال (kolak-čâl), یخچال (yax-čâl)

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /t͡ʃɑːl/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: cāl [romanization], चाल [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑːl Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|hi=चाल|tr=cāl}} چال • (cāl) f (Hindi spelling चाल)
  1. play, trick
    Sense id: en-چال-ur-noun-51qqKW01 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for چال meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "točâl",
      "word": "توچال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siyâh-čâl",
      "word": "سیاهچال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolak-čâl",
      "word": "کلکچال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yax-čâl",
      "word": "یخچال"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čāt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čāt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*čāθ-",
        "t": "pit, well"
      },
      "expansion": "*čāθ- (“pit, well”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kanH-",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चात्वाल",
        "t": "a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čāt- / *čāθ- (“pit, well”), from an early derived form of Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”). Cognate with Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چال • (čâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čâl"
      },
      "expansion": "چال • (čâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit"
      ],
      "id": "en-چال-fa-noun-0tFl3~BL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-چال-fa-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 78 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lair"
      ],
      "id": "en-چال-fa-noun-ZH79LU6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "lair",
          "lair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Kazerun) lair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "nest"
      ],
      "id": "en-چال-fa-noun-de8uMpvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Kazerun) nest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "den"
      ],
      "id": "en-چال-fa-noun-iooan-hW",
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Kazerun) den"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɒːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چال"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "hi": "चाल",
        "tr": "cāl"
      },
      "expansion": "چال • (cāl) f (Hindi spelling चाल)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "play, trick"
      ],
      "id": "en-چال-ur-noun-51qqKW01",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چال"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "točâl",
      "word": "توچال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyâh-čâl",
      "word": "سیاهچال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolak-čâl",
      "word": "کلکچال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yax-čâl",
      "word": "یخچال"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*čāt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čāt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*čāθ-",
        "t": "pit, well"
      },
      "expansion": "*čāθ- (“pit, well”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kanH-",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चात्वाल",
        "t": "a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čāt- / *čāθ- (“pit, well”), from an early derived form of Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”). Cognate with Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چال • (čâl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čâl"
      },
      "expansion": "چال • (čâl)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lair",
          "lair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Kazerun) lair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Kazerun) nest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "den"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Kazerun) den"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɒːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɔl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چال"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "चाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "hi": "चाल",
        "tr": "cāl"
      },
      "expansion": "چال • (cāl) f (Hindi spelling चाल)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːl",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu feminine nouns",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "play, trick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چال"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.