See پستان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for پستان meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: pistān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पिस्तान",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पिस्तान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पिस्तान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پِستان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پِستان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پِستان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پِستان",
"tr": "pistân"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پِستان (pistân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پِستان (pistân)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "pystʾn'",
"ts": "pestān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pstānáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pstānáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pstānás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pston-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pston-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pstḗn",
"t": "breast"
},
"expansion": "*pstḗn (“breast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/), from Proto-Iranian *pstānáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pston-ó-s, from *pstḗn (“breast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پستانها",
"roman": "pestân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پستانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "pestân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پستان • (pestân) (plural پستانها (pestân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پستانها",
"tr": "pestân"
},
"expansion": "پستان • (pestân) (plural پستانها (pestân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "breast cancer",
"roman": "saratân-e pestân",
"word": "سرطانِ پستان"
},
{
"roman": "siyâh-pestân",
"word": "سیاهپستان"
},
{
"roman": "fesorde-pestân",
"word": "فسردهپستان"
},
{
"roman": "nâr-pestân",
"word": "نارپستان"
},
{
"english": "nipple",
"roman": "nowk-e pestân",
"word": "نوکِ پستان"
},
{
"english": "pacifier",
"roman": "pestânak",
"word": "پستانک"
},
{
"roman": "pestâni",
"word": "پستانی"
},
{
"english": "bra",
"roman": "pestân-band",
"word": "پستانبند"
},
{
"english": "mammal",
"roman": "pestân-dâr",
"word": "پستاندار"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My lover\nIs a simple person\nA simple person whom I\nHave hidden\nIn the folds of the thicket of my breasts\nLike the final oracle of a religion of wonders\nIn a strange and ill-fortuned land",
"ref": "1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]",
"roman": "penhân namude-am",
"text": "معشوق من\nانسان سادهایست\nانسان سادهای که من او را\nدر سرزمین شوم عجایب\nچون آخرین نشانهٔ یک مذهب شگفت\nدر لابلای بوتهٔ پستانهایم\nپنهان نمودهام\nma'šuq-e man\nensân-e sâde'i-st\nensân-e sâde'i-st ke man u râ\ndar sarzamin-e šum-e ajâyeb\nčon âxarin nešâne-ye yek mazhab-e šegeft\ndar lâbelâ-ye bute-ye pestânhâ-yam",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast; teat; udder"
],
"id": "en-پستان-fa-noun-RZ33f99t",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"teat",
"teat"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سینه"
},
{
"word": "مَمِه"
},
{
"roman": "pestun",
"tags": [
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "پستون"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پستان"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰes.t̪ʰúːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پستان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mammal",
"roman": "pistāniya",
"word": "پِسْتانیَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nipple; head of the breast",
"roman": "sar-e-pistān",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "سَرِ پِسْتان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pstḗn"
},
"expansion": "*pstḗn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pstḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pstḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پستان",
"4": "",
"5": "breast; udder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "pistān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پستان (pistān, “breast; udder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پستان",
"t": "breast; udder",
"tr": "pistān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پستان (pistān, “breast; udder”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pstḗn\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پستان (pistān, “breast; udder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پِسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pistān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पिस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پِسْتان"
},
"expansion": "پِسْتان • (pistān) m (Hindi spelling पिस्तान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پِس‧تان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For girls, the emergence of breasts is part of the onset of adolescence.",
"roman": "Laṛkiyõ ke liye pistān kā ubhār, javānī ke āġāz kā hissā hai.",
"text": "لڑکیوں کے لئے پستان کا ابهار، جوانی کے آغاز کا حصّہ ہے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast; bust"
],
"id": "en-پستان-ur-noun-pcf8PZkY",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 60 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 85 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ur:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"id": "en-پستان-ur-noun-Upt-z1Y7",
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"udder, dug"
],
"id": "en-پستان-ur-noun-1YNZoTSN",
"links": [
[
"udder",
"udder"
],
[
"dug",
"dug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "پستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "breast cancer",
"roman": "saratân-e pestân",
"word": "سرطانِ پستان"
},
{
"roman": "siyâh-pestân",
"word": "سیاهپستان"
},
{
"roman": "fesorde-pestân",
"word": "فسردهپستان"
},
{
"roman": "nâr-pestân",
"word": "نارپستان"
},
{
"english": "nipple",
"roman": "nowk-e pestân",
"word": "نوکِ پستان"
},
{
"english": "pacifier",
"roman": "pestânak",
"word": "پستانک"
},
{
"roman": "pestâni",
"word": "پستانی"
},
{
"english": "bra",
"roman": "pestân-band",
"word": "پستانبند"
},
{
"english": "mammal",
"roman": "pestân-dâr",
"word": "پستاندار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: pistān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पिस्तान",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पिस्तान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पिस्तान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پِستان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پِستان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پِستان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پِستان",
"tr": "pistân"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پِستان (pistân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پِستان (pistân)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "pystʾn'",
"ts": "pestān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pstānáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pstānáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pstānás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pston-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pston-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pstḗn",
"t": "breast"
},
"expansion": "*pstḗn (“breast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/), from Proto-Iranian *pstānáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pston-ó-s, from *pstḗn (“breast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پستانها",
"roman": "pestân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پستانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "pestân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پستان • (pestân) (plural پستانها (pestân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پستانها",
"tr": "pestân"
},
"expansion": "پستان • (pestân) (plural پستانها (pestân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My lover\nIs a simple person\nA simple person whom I\nHave hidden\nIn the folds of the thicket of my breasts\nLike the final oracle of a religion of wonders\nIn a strange and ill-fortuned land",
"ref": "1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]",
"roman": "penhân namude-am",
"text": "معشوق من\nانسان سادهایست\nانسان سادهای که من او را\nدر سرزمین شوم عجایب\nچون آخرین نشانهٔ یک مذهب شگفت\nدر لابلای بوتهٔ پستانهایم\nپنهان نمودهام\nma'šuq-e man\nensân-e sâde'i-st\nensân-e sâde'i-st ke man u râ\ndar sarzamin-e šum-e ajâyeb\nčon âxarin nešâne-ye yek mazhab-e šegeft\ndar lâbelâ-ye bute-ye pestânhâ-yam",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast; teat; udder"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"teat",
"teat"
],
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سینه"
},
{
"word": "مَمِه"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پستان"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰes.t̪ʰúːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pestun",
"tags": [
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "پستون"
}
],
"word": "پستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pstḗn",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mammal",
"roman": "pistāniya",
"word": "پِسْتانیَہ"
},
{
"english": "nipple; head of the breast",
"roman": "sar-e-pistān",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "سَرِ پِسْتان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pstḗn"
},
"expansion": "*pstḗn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pstḗn"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pstḗn",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پستان",
"4": "",
"5": "breast; udder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "pistān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پستان (pistān, “breast; udder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پستان",
"t": "breast; udder",
"tr": "pistān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پستان (pistān, “breast; udder”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pstḗn\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پستان (pistān, “breast; udder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پِسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pistān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पिस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پِسْتان"
},
"expansion": "پِسْتان • (pistān) m (Hindi spelling पिस्तान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"پِس‧تان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For girls, the emergence of breasts is part of the onset of adolescence.",
"roman": "Laṛkiyõ ke liye pistān kā ubhār, javānī ke āġāz kā hissā hai.",
"text": "لڑکیوں کے لئے پستان کا ابهار، جوانی کے آغاز کا حصّہ ہے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast; bust"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bosom"
],
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"udder, dug"
],
"links": [
[
"udder",
"udder"
],
[
"dug",
"dug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "پستان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.