"پارگین" meaning in All languages combined

See پارگین on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [pɑːɾ.ˈɡeːn] [Classical-Persian], [pʰɑːɾ.ɡéːn] [Dari, formal], [pʰɑːɾ.ɡéːn] [Dari, formal], [pʰɑːɾ.ɡéːn] [Kabuli], [pʰɔːɾ.ɡéːn] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰɒːɹ.ɡʲíːn] [Iran, formal], [pʰɔɾ.ɡén] [Tajik, formal] Forms: pârgin [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”), Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), whence Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /⁠parqīnā⁠/), ܦܪܓܝܢܐ (prgynʾ /⁠*pargīnā⁠/), ܦܪܓܝܘܢ (prgywn, “moat, ditch surrounding the town; drain, sewer, conduit”), Classical Syriac ܡܝܦܪܩܛ (mayparqeṭ, “Martyropolis”), Arabic فَارِقِين (fāriqīn, “water reservoir”), Arabic مَيَّافَارِقِين (mayyāfāriqīn, “Martyropolis”). Etymology templates: {{cog|xmn|𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗|sc=Mani|t=moat|ts=pārgēn}} Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”), {{cog|xpr|𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗|sc=Mani|ts=pārgēn}} Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/), {{cog|sog|𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗|sc=Mani|t=ditch}} Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*kan-|t=to dig}} Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), {{cog|sa|खनति|t=to dig}} Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”), {{cog|xcl|պարկէն|t=moat}} Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), {{cog|syc|ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ|tr=prqynʾ|ts=parqīnā}} Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /⁠parqīnā⁠/), {{cog|syc|ܡܝܦܪܩܛ|t=Martyropolis|tr=mayparqeṭ}} Classical Syriac ܡܝܦܪܩܛ (mayparqeṭ, “Martyropolis”), {{cog|ar|فَارِقِين|t=water reservoir}} Arabic فَارِقِين (fāriqīn, “water reservoir”), {{cog|ar|مَيَّافَارِقِين|t=Martyropolis}} Arabic مَيَّافَارِقِين (mayyāfāriqīn, “Martyropolis”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=pârgin|tr2=|tr3=}} پارگین • (pârgin), {{fa-noun|tr=pârgin}} پارگین • (pârgin)
  1. sink, sewer Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-پارگین-fa-noun-vRWy5BwH
  2. wastewater, dirty water Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-پارگین-fa-noun-Lqc6twFq
  3. moat Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-پارگین-fa-noun-7fHrkyKZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 10 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 7 73 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 4 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: بارگین (bârgin), پارگی (pârgi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "moat",
        "ts": "pārgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "pārgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kan-",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खनति",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պարկէն",
        "t": "moat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "prqynʾ",
        "ts": "parqīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /⁠parqīnā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܝܦܪܩܛ",
        "t": "Martyropolis",
        "tr": "mayparqeṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܝܦܪܩܛ (mayparqeṭ, “Martyropolis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَارِقِين",
        "t": "water reservoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَارِقِين (fāriqīn, “water reservoir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَيَّافَارِقِين",
        "t": "Martyropolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَيَّافَارِقِين (mayyāfāriqīn, “Martyropolis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”), Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), whence Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /⁠parqīnā⁠/), ܦܪܓܝܢܐ (prgynʾ /⁠*pargīnā⁠/), ܦܪܓܝܘܢ (prgywn, “moat, ditch surrounding the town; drain, sewer, conduit”), Classical Syriac ܡܝܦܪܩܛ (mayparqeṭ, “Martyropolis”), Arabic فَارِقِين (fāriqīn, “water reservoir”), Arabic مَيَّافَارِقِين (mayyāfāriqīn, “Martyropolis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pârgin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pârgin",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پارگین • (pârgin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pârgin"
      },
      "expansion": "پارگین • (pârgin)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sink, sewer"
      ],
      "id": "en-پارگین-fa-noun-vRWy5BwH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wastewater, dirty water"
      ],
      "id": "en-پارگین-fa-noun-Lqc6twFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wastewater",
          "wastewater"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fa:تاریخ بخارا, cited in پارگین in Dehkhoda Dictionary\nبروزگار هارون الرشید مردمان بخارا جمع شدند و اتفاق کردند و پارگین حصار بنا کردند.\nIn the era of Harun al-Rashid, the people of Bukhara gathered and together, built the fortification's moat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "id": "en-پارگین-fa-noun-7fHrkyKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːɾ.ˈɡeːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.ɡéːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.ɡéːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.ɡéːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔːɾ.ɡéːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːɹ.ɡʲíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔɾ.ɡén]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bârgin",
      "word": "بارگین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pârgi",
      "word": "پارگی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پارگین"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian obsolete terms",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "moat",
        "ts": "pārgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "ts": "pārgēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kan-",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खनति",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պարկէն",
        "t": "moat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "prqynʾ",
        "ts": "parqīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /⁠parqīnā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܝܦܪܩܛ",
        "t": "Martyropolis",
        "tr": "mayparqeṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܝܦܪܩܛ (mayparqeṭ, “Martyropolis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَارِقِين",
        "t": "water reservoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَارِقِين (fāriqīn, “water reservoir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَيَّافَارِقِين",
        "t": "Martyropolis"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَيَّافَارِقِين (mayyāfāriqīn, “Martyropolis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/, “moat”), Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /⁠pārgēn⁠/), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), whence Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /⁠parqīnā⁠/), ܦܪܓܝܢܐ (prgynʾ /⁠*pargīnā⁠/), ܦܪܓܝܘܢ (prgywn, “moat, ditch surrounding the town; drain, sewer, conduit”), Classical Syriac ܡܝܦܪܩܛ (mayparqeṭ, “Martyropolis”), Arabic فَارِقِين (fāriqīn, “water reservoir”), Arabic مَيَّافَارِقِين (mayyāfāriqīn, “Martyropolis”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pârgin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pârgin",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پارگین • (pârgin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pârgin"
      },
      "expansion": "پارگین • (pârgin)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sink, sewer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wastewater, dirty water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wastewater",
          "wastewater"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fa:تاریخ بخارا, cited in پارگین in Dehkhoda Dictionary\nبروزگار هارون الرشید مردمان بخارا جمع شدند و اتفاق کردند و پارگین حصار بنا کردند.\nIn the era of Harun al-Rashid, the people of Bukhara gathered and together, built the fortification's moat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːɾ.ˈɡeːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.ɡéːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.ɡéːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːɾ.ɡéːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔːɾ.ɡéːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːɹ.ɡʲíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔɾ.ɡén]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bârgin",
      "word": "بارگین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pârgi",
      "word": "پارگی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پارگین"
}

Download raw JSONL data for پارگین meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.