"هيدورة" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "huder",
        "lit": "hides"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish huder (literally “hides”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "هَيْدُورة"
      },
      "expansion": "هَيْدُورة (haydūra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ"
      },
      "expansion": "الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xvn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vandalic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هَدَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هَدَرَ (hadara)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْزِيَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرْزِيَّة (karziyya)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kersey"
      },
      "expansion": "kersey",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Norwegian or Danish huder (literally “hides”) fits neatly as the source of a borrowing (the vowels of which must have been reanalyzed to be Arabic). That is by reason that هَيْدُورة (haydūra) always means a skin with wool on it, and wool from the native sheep has been the one and only export item of the Faroe Islands before the abolishment of the Danish trading monopoly in 1856.\nSo a late Old Norse-speaking ship may have brought this term to al-Andalus or Morocco in the 12ᵗʰ century, when this word is first attested by the glossary الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) of Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmīy (who died 577 AH / 1181–82 CE).\nA borrowing from Vandalic is not possible due its lacking rhotacism, and the word would have attained a higher prestige, as Classical Arabic, if borrowed that early from the previous Germanic masters of the Maghrebi lands. But as shown by the primary sources, the speakers knew of the word being a foreign intruder.\nAccordingly, there is little to affiliate upon natively, as the meanings “to scald, to seethe” of the native Arabic هَدَرَ (hadara), as well as “to roar” and “to go for nothing”, are too vaguely connected, perhaps not even applicable to the treatment of hides or tanning, and probably extinct in the relevant time.\nSee also كَرْزِيَّة (karziyya) recognized to have come from Early Middle English kersey in the 12th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هَيْدُورة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haydūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَيَادِر",
      "roman": "hayādir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "هَيَادِر",
        "5": "and",
        "6": "هَيْدُورَات",
        "f1tr": "hayādir",
        "f2tr": "haydūrāt",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "هَيْدُورة",
        "tr": "haydūra"
      },
      "expansion": "هَيْدُورة (haydūra) f (plural هَيَادِر (hayādir), and هَيْدُورَات (haydūrāt))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Andalusian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "xaa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Andalusian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xaa",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "xaa:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, Nr. 417, page 308",
          "text": "ويقولون الصَّلِيخَةُ لضرب من العطر بالصّاد. والصّواب السَّلِيخَةُ بالسّين. فأمّا السَّلِيخَةُ التي تقول لها العامّة الهَيْدُورَةُ فليست من كلام العرب وإنّما تقول للإهاب الّذي يُسْلَخُ السَّلاَخُ.\nThem man say صَلِيخَة (ṣalīḵa, “bark”) for a kind of aromatic, with ṣād. But the right form is سَلِيخَة (salīḵa) with sīn. And in what concerns the سَلِيخَة (salīḵa, “peel”) which the vulgar hotes هَيْدُورة (haydūra) this isn’t even from the speech of the Arabs, they say it for the hides that the flayer strips off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1369, Ibn Ḵātima, “Un document nouveau sur l’arabe dialectal d’Occident au XIIᵉ siècle = إيراد اللآل من إنشاد الضوال [ʾīrad l-laʾāl min ʾinšād aḍ-ḍawāl]”, in G. S. Colin, editor, Hespéris, volume 12, number 1, published 1931, page 31 line 4",
          "text": "هيدورة — لفظة أعجميّة والعرب تسمّيها المِسْلاخ.\nHaydūra is a foreign designation and the Arabs call it مِسْلَاخ (mislāḵ).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepskin, cowskin, goatskin"
      ],
      "id": "en-هيدورة-xaa-noun-ZGTwxfSB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "cowskin",
          "cowskin"
        ],
        [
          "goatskin",
          "goatskin"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Faroe sheep",
        "History of the Faroe Islands",
        "ar:ابن هشام اللخمي",
        "de:Färöische Wolle",
        "de:Monopolhandel über die Färöer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haj.duː.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هيدورة"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tzm",
            "2": "ⴰⵀⵉⵜⵓⵔ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵀⵉⵜⵓⵔ (ahitur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵀⵉⵜⵓⵔ (ahitur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "هَيْدُورة",
        "tr": "haydūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic هَيْدُورة (haydūra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Andalusian Arabic هَيْدُورة (haydūra) above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هَيْدورة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هِيدورة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haydūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīdūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هيادر",
      "roman": "hyādir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَيْدورات",
      "roman": "haydūrāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هِيدورات",
      "roman": "hīdūrāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "هَيْدورة",
        "head2": "هِيدورة",
        "pl": "هيادر",
        "pl2": "هَيْدورات",
        "pl2tr": "haydūrāt",
        "pl3": "هِيدورات",
        "pl3tr": "hīdūrāt",
        "pltr": "hyādir",
        "tr": "haydūra",
        "tr2": "hīdūra"
      },
      "expansion": "هَيْدورة or هِيدورة • (haydūra or hīdūra) f (plural هيادر (hyādir) or هَيْدورات (haydūrāt) or هِيدورات (hīdūrāt))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ary",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "ary:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepskin, cowskin, goatskin"
      ],
      "id": "en-هيدورة-ary-noun-ZGTwxfSB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "cowskin",
          "cowskin"
        ],
        [
          "goatskin",
          "goatskin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hayḍūra",
          "word": "هيضورة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haj.duː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.duː.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هيدورة"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "huder",
        "lit": "hides"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish huder (literally “hides”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "هَيْدُورة"
      },
      "expansion": "هَيْدُورة (haydūra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ"
      },
      "expansion": "الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xvn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vandalic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هَدَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هَدَرَ (hadara)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْزِيَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "كَرْزِيَّة (karziyya)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kersey"
      },
      "expansion": "kersey",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Norwegian or Danish huder (literally “hides”) fits neatly as the source of a borrowing (the vowels of which must have been reanalyzed to be Arabic). That is by reason that هَيْدُورة (haydūra) always means a skin with wool on it, and wool from the native sheep has been the one and only export item of the Faroe Islands before the abolishment of the Danish trading monopoly in 1856.\nSo a late Old Norse-speaking ship may have brought this term to al-Andalus or Morocco in the 12ᵗʰ century, when this word is first attested by the glossary الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) of Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmīy (who died 577 AH / 1181–82 CE).\nA borrowing from Vandalic is not possible due its lacking rhotacism, and the word would have attained a higher prestige, as Classical Arabic, if borrowed that early from the previous Germanic masters of the Maghrebi lands. But as shown by the primary sources, the speakers knew of the word being a foreign intruder.\nAccordingly, there is little to affiliate upon natively, as the meanings “to scald, to seethe” of the native Arabic هَدَرَ (hadara), as well as “to roar” and “to go for nothing”, are too vaguely connected, perhaps not even applicable to the treatment of hides or tanning, and probably extinct in the relevant time.\nSee also كَرْزِيَّة (karziyya) recognized to have come from Early Middle English kersey in the 12th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هَيْدُورة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haydūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَيَادِر",
      "roman": "hayādir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "هَيَادِر",
        "5": "and",
        "6": "هَيْدُورَات",
        "f1tr": "hayādir",
        "f2tr": "haydūrāt",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "هَيْدُورة",
        "tr": "haydūra"
      },
      "expansion": "هَيْدُورة (haydūra) f (plural هَيَادِر (hayādir), and هَيْدُورَات (haydūrāt))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Andalusian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "xaa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Andalusian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Andalusian Arabic feminine nouns",
        "Andalusian Arabic lemmas",
        "Andalusian Arabic nouns",
        "Andalusian Arabic terms borrowed from Old Norse",
        "Andalusian Arabic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Andalusian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
        "xaa:Hides"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, Nr. 417, page 308",
          "text": "ويقولون الصَّلِيخَةُ لضرب من العطر بالصّاد. والصّواب السَّلِيخَةُ بالسّين. فأمّا السَّلِيخَةُ التي تقول لها العامّة الهَيْدُورَةُ فليست من كلام العرب وإنّما تقول للإهاب الّذي يُسْلَخُ السَّلاَخُ.\nThem man say صَلِيخَة (ṣalīḵa, “bark”) for a kind of aromatic, with ṣād. But the right form is سَلِيخَة (salīḵa) with sīn. And in what concerns the سَلِيخَة (salīḵa, “peel”) which the vulgar hotes هَيْدُورة (haydūra) this isn’t even from the speech of the Arabs, they say it for the hides that the flayer strips off.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1369, Ibn Ḵātima, “Un document nouveau sur l’arabe dialectal d’Occident au XIIᵉ siècle = إيراد اللآل من إنشاد الضوال [ʾīrad l-laʾāl min ʾinšād aḍ-ḍawāl]”, in G. S. Colin, editor, Hespéris, volume 12, number 1, published 1931, page 31 line 4",
          "text": "هيدورة — لفظة أعجميّة والعرب تسمّيها المِسْلاخ.\nHaydūra is a foreign designation and the Arabs call it مِسْلَاخ (mislāḵ).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepskin, cowskin, goatskin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "cowskin",
          "cowskin"
        ],
        [
          "goatskin",
          "goatskin"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Faroe sheep",
        "History of the Faroe Islands",
        "ar:ابن هشام اللخمي",
        "de:Färöische Wolle",
        "de:Monopolhandel über die Färöer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haj.duː.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هيدورة"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tzm",
            "2": "ⴰⵀⵉⵜⵓⵔ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵀⵉⵜⵓⵔ (ahitur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵀⵉⵜⵓⵔ (ahitur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "هَيْدُورة",
        "tr": "haydūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic هَيْدُورة (haydūra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Andalusian Arabic هَيْدُورة (haydūra) above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هَيْدورة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هِيدورة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haydūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīdūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هيادر",
      "roman": "hyādir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَيْدورات",
      "roman": "haydūrāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هِيدورات",
      "roman": "hīdūrāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "هَيْدورة",
        "head2": "هِيدورة",
        "pl": "هيادر",
        "pl2": "هَيْدورات",
        "pl2tr": "haydūrāt",
        "pl3": "هِيدورات",
        "pl3tr": "hīdūrāt",
        "pltr": "hyādir",
        "tr": "haydūra",
        "tr2": "hīdūra"
      },
      "expansion": "هَيْدورة or هِيدورة • (haydūra or hīdūra) f (plural هيادر (hyādir) or هَيْدورات (haydūrāt) or هِيدورات (hīdūrāt))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
        "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ary:Hides"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepskin, cowskin, goatskin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepskin",
          "sheepskin"
        ],
        [
          "cowskin",
          "cowskin"
        ],
        [
          "goatskin",
          "goatskin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haj.duː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.duː.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hayḍūra",
      "word": "هيضورة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هيدورة"
}