"هودج" meaning in All languages combined

See هودج on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /haw.dad͡ʒ/
Etymology: Uncertain origin, natively associated with ه د ج (h-d-j) with the senses of taking short steps, to waver when one walks, to walk like an elder person, to walk like one carrying a burden; a reference to a camel's strain. Possibly under influence of phono-semantic matching of Middle Persian [script needed] (kwpk' /⁠kōfag⁠/, “saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kwp /⁠kōf⁠/, “mountain, hill; hump”); cognate to Modern and Classical Persian کوهه (kōha, “hump; saddle; hillock”) and Persian کوه (kôh, “mountain”). Compare also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אוּכָּפָא (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Classical Syriac ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אכפי (/⁠*ʾukkāp̄ē⁠/, “yoke, type of load bearing device”) which form passed into Arabic أُكَّاف (ʔukkāf, “packsaddle”) and is itself from Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁍 (u₂-ka₃-pu /⁠ukāpu⁠/, “saddle-cloth, pack”), to illustrate matching and influence of saddle terms in the region. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|ar}} Uncertain, {{ar-root|ه|د|ج}} ه د ج (h-d-j), {{psm|ar|pal||nocap=1|t=saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle|tr=kwpk'|ts=kōfag}} phono-semantic matching of Middle Persian [script needed] (kwpk' /⁠kōfag⁠/, “saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle”), {{der|ar|pal||t=mountain, hill; hump|tr=kwp|ts=kōf}} Middle Persian [script needed] (kwp /⁠kōf⁠/, “mountain, hill; hump”), {{cog|fa-cls|کوهه|t=hump; saddle; hillock|tr=kōha}} Classical Persian کوهه (kōha, “hump; saddle; hillock”), {{cog|fa|کوه|t=mountain|tr=kôh}} Persian کوه (kôh, “mountain”), {{noncog|tmr|אוּכָּפָא|t=packsaddle|tr=ʾukkāp̄ā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אוּכָּפָא (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), {{noncog|syc|ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ|t=packsaddle|tr=ʾukkāp̄ā}} Classical Syriac ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), {{noncog|jpa|אכפי|t=yoke, type of load bearing device|ts=*ʾukkāp̄ē}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אכפי (/⁠*ʾukkāp̄ē⁠/, “yoke, type of load bearing device”), {{cog|ar|أُكَّاف|t=packsaddle}} Arabic أُكَّاف (ʔukkāf, “packsaddle”), {{noncog|akk|𒌑𒂵𒁍|t=saddle-cloth, pack|tr=u₂-ka₃-pu|ts=ukāpu}} Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁍 (u₂-ka₃-pu /⁠ukāpu⁠/, “saddle-cloth, pack”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|هَوْدَج|m|pl=هَوَادِج}} هَوْدَج • (hawdaj) m (plural هَوَادِج (hawādij)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|هَوْدَج|pl=هَوَادِج}} Forms: هَوْدَج [canonical], hawdaj [romanization], هَوَادِج [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], هَوْدَج [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْهَوْدَج [definite, informal, singular, triptote], هَوْدَج [construct, informal, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْهَوْدَجُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْهَوْدَجَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْهَوْدَجِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْهَوْدَجَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْهَوْدَجَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْهَوْدَجَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْهَوْدَجَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], هَوْدَجَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], هَوَادِج [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْهَوَادِج [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], هَوَادِج [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], هَوَادِجُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْهَوَادِجُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], هَوَادِجُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], هَوَادِجَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْهَوَادِجَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], هَوَادِجَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], هَوَادِجَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْهَوَادِجِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], هَوَادِجِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. camel litter, howdah (a closed compartment put on the back of camel, usually used for carrying brides and important women)
    Sense id: en-هودج-ar-noun-~WTrr-gD
  2. sedan chair, litter Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-هودج-ar-noun-UZSzLKCI Disambiguation of Horse tack: 31 69 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root ه د ج, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 16 84 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 34 66 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 13 87 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ه د ج: 29 71 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 86

Download JSON data for هودج meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "howdah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: howdah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: howdah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হাওদা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হাওদা (haōda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হাওদা (haōda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ه",
        "2": "د",
        "3": "ج"
      },
      "expansion": "ه د ج (h-d-j)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle",
        "tr": "kwpk'",
        "ts": "kōfag"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Middle Persian [script needed] (kwpk' /⁠kōfag⁠/, “saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "mountain, hill; hump",
        "tr": "kwp",
        "ts": "kōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwp /⁠kōf⁠/, “mountain, hill; hump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کوهه",
        "t": "hump; saddle; hillock",
        "tr": "kōha"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کوهه (kōha, “hump; saddle; hillock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کوه",
        "t": "mountain",
        "tr": "kôh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کوه (kôh, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אוּכָּפָא",
        "t": "packsaddle",
        "tr": "ʾukkāp̄ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אוּכָּפָא (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ",
        "t": "packsaddle",
        "tr": "ʾukkāp̄ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "אכפי",
        "t": "yoke, type of load bearing device",
        "ts": "*ʾukkāp̄ē"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אכפי (/⁠*ʾukkāp̄ē⁠/, “yoke, type of load bearing device”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُكَّاف",
        "t": "packsaddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُكَّاف (ʔukkāf, “packsaddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒂵𒁍",
        "t": "saddle-cloth, pack",
        "tr": "u₂-ka₃-pu",
        "ts": "ukāpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁍 (u₂-ka₃-pu /⁠ukāpu⁠/, “saddle-cloth, pack”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, natively associated with ه د ج (h-d-j) with the senses of taking short steps, to waver when one walks, to walk like an elder person, to walk like one carrying a burden; a reference to a camel's strain.\nPossibly under influence of phono-semantic matching of Middle Persian [script needed] (kwpk' /⁠kōfag⁠/, “saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kwp /⁠kōf⁠/, “mountain, hill; hump”); cognate to Modern and Classical Persian کوهه (kōha, “hump; saddle; hillock”) and Persian کوه (kôh, “mountain”).\nCompare also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אוּכָּפָא (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Classical Syriac ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אכפי (/⁠*ʾukkāp̄ē⁠/, “yoke, type of load bearing device”) which form passed into Arabic أُكَّاف (ʔukkāf, “packsaddle”) and is itself from Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁍 (u₂-ka₃-pu /⁠ukāpu⁠/, “saddle-cloth, pack”), to illustrate matching and influence of saddle terms in the region.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawdaj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِج",
      "roman": "hawādij",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَج",
      "roman": "hawdaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَج",
      "roman": "al-hawdaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَج",
      "roman": "hawdaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجٌ",
      "roman": "hawdajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجُ",
      "roman": "al-hawdaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجُ",
      "roman": "hawdaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجًا",
      "roman": "hawdajan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَ",
      "roman": "al-hawdaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَ",
      "roman": "hawdaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجٍ",
      "roman": "hawdajin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجِ",
      "roman": "al-hawdaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجِ",
      "roman": "hawdaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْن",
      "roman": "hawdajayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَيْن",
      "roman": "al-hawdajayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْ",
      "roman": "hawdajay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَانِ",
      "roman": "hawdajāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَانِ",
      "roman": "al-hawdajāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَا",
      "roman": "hawdajā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "hawdajayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-hawdajayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْ",
      "roman": "hawdajay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "hawdajayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-hawdajayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْ",
      "roman": "hawdajay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِج",
      "roman": "hawādij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوَادِج",
      "roman": "al-hawādij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِج",
      "roman": "hawādij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجُ",
      "roman": "hawādiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوَادِجُ",
      "roman": "al-hawādiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجُ",
      "roman": "hawādiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجَ",
      "roman": "hawādija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوَادِجَ",
      "roman": "al-hawādija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجَ",
      "roman": "hawādija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجَ",
      "roman": "hawādija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوَادِجِ",
      "roman": "al-hawādiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجِ",
      "roman": "hawādiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هَوْدَج",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "هَوَادِج"
      },
      "expansion": "هَوْدَج • (hawdaj) m (plural هَوَادِج (hawādij))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هَوْدَج",
        "pl": "هَوَادِج"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "camel litter, howdah (a closed compartment put on the back of camel, usually used for carrying brides and important women)"
      ],
      "id": "en-هودج-ar-noun-~WTrr-gD",
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ],
        [
          "howdah",
          "howdah"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ه د ج",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ar:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedan chair, litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-هودج-ar-noun-UZSzLKCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedan chair",
          "sedan chair"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haw.dad͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هودج"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic phono-semantic matchings from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ه د ج",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "ar:Horse tack"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "howdah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: howdah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: howdah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "হাওদা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: হাওদা (haōda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: হাওদা (haōda)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ه",
        "2": "د",
        "3": "ج"
      },
      "expansion": "ه د ج (h-d-j)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle",
        "tr": "kwpk'",
        "ts": "kōfag"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Middle Persian [script needed] (kwpk' /⁠kōfag⁠/, “saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "mountain, hill; hump",
        "tr": "kwp",
        "ts": "kōf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kwp /⁠kōf⁠/, “mountain, hill; hump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "کوهه",
        "t": "hump; saddle; hillock",
        "tr": "kōha"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کوهه (kōha, “hump; saddle; hillock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کوه",
        "t": "mountain",
        "tr": "kôh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کوه (kôh, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אוּכָּפָא",
        "t": "packsaddle",
        "tr": "ʾukkāp̄ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אוּכָּפָא (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ",
        "t": "packsaddle",
        "tr": "ʾukkāp̄ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "אכפי",
        "t": "yoke, type of load bearing device",
        "ts": "*ʾukkāp̄ē"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אכפי (/⁠*ʾukkāp̄ē⁠/, “yoke, type of load bearing device”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُكَّاف",
        "t": "packsaddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُكَّاف (ʔukkāf, “packsaddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒂵𒁍",
        "t": "saddle-cloth, pack",
        "tr": "u₂-ka₃-pu",
        "ts": "ukāpu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁍 (u₂-ka₃-pu /⁠ukāpu⁠/, “saddle-cloth, pack”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, natively associated with ه د ج (h-d-j) with the senses of taking short steps, to waver when one walks, to walk like an elder person, to walk like one carrying a burden; a reference to a camel's strain.\nPossibly under influence of phono-semantic matching of Middle Persian [script needed] (kwpk' /⁠kōfag⁠/, “saddle, the prominent parts at the front and rear of a saddle”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (kwp /⁠kōf⁠/, “mountain, hill; hump”); cognate to Modern and Classical Persian کوهه (kōha, “hump; saddle; hillock”) and Persian کوه (kôh, “mountain”).\nCompare also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אוּכָּפָא (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Classical Syriac ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā, “packsaddle”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אכפי (/⁠*ʾukkāp̄ē⁠/, “yoke, type of load bearing device”) which form passed into Arabic أُكَّاف (ʔukkāf, “packsaddle”) and is itself from Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁍 (u₂-ka₃-pu /⁠ukāpu⁠/, “saddle-cloth, pack”), to illustrate matching and influence of saddle terms in the region.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawdaj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِج",
      "roman": "hawādij",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَج",
      "roman": "hawdaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَج",
      "roman": "al-hawdaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَج",
      "roman": "hawdaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجٌ",
      "roman": "hawdajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجُ",
      "roman": "al-hawdaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجُ",
      "roman": "hawdaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجًا",
      "roman": "hawdajan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَ",
      "roman": "al-hawdaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَ",
      "roman": "hawdaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجٍ",
      "roman": "hawdajin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجِ",
      "roman": "al-hawdaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجِ",
      "roman": "hawdaji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْن",
      "roman": "hawdajayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَيْن",
      "roman": "al-hawdajayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْ",
      "roman": "hawdajay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَانِ",
      "roman": "hawdajāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَانِ",
      "roman": "al-hawdajāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَا",
      "roman": "hawdajā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "hawdajayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-hawdajayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْ",
      "roman": "hawdajay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "hawdajayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوْدَجَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-hawdajayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوْدَجَيْ",
      "roman": "hawdajay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِج",
      "roman": "hawādij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوَادِج",
      "roman": "al-hawādij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِج",
      "roman": "hawādij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجُ",
      "roman": "hawādiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوَادِجُ",
      "roman": "al-hawādiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجُ",
      "roman": "hawādiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجَ",
      "roman": "hawādija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوَادِجَ",
      "roman": "al-hawādija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجَ",
      "roman": "hawādija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجَ",
      "roman": "hawādija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهَوَادِجِ",
      "roman": "al-hawādiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هَوَادِجِ",
      "roman": "hawādiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هَوْدَج",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "هَوَادِج"
      },
      "expansion": "هَوْدَج • (hawdaj) m (plural هَوَادِج (hawādij))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هَوْدَج",
        "pl": "هَوَادِج"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "camel litter, howdah (a closed compartment put on the back of camel, usually used for carrying brides and important women)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ],
        [
          "howdah",
          "howdah"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sedan chair, litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedan chair",
          "sedan chair"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haw.dad͡ʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هودج"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.