"مهمان" meaning in All languages combined

See مهمان on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [mih.mɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [me̞ɦ.mɑːn] [Dari, formal], [me̞ɦ.mɑːn] [Dari, formal], [mɪ.mɑːn] [Kabuli], [mi.mɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [meɦ.mɒːn] [Iran, formal], [meɦ.mɔn] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مهمان.wav Forms: mehmân [romanization], مهمانان [plural], مهمانها [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meytH- (“to change, exchange”). Cognate with Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö), Pashto مېلمه (melma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||inhabitant; guest|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=m(ʾ)hmʾn'|ts=mehmān}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), {{inh+|fa|pal|gloss=inhabitant; guest|sc=Phlv|tr=m(ʾ)hmʾn'|ts=mehmān}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*meytH-|t=to change, exchange}} Proto-Indo-European *meytH- (“to change, exchange”), {{cog|lrc|مؽمۏ|tr=mêmö}} Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö), {{cog|ps|مېلمه|tr=melma}} Pashto مېلمه (melma) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|مهمانان|or|مهمانها|||f1tr=mehmânân|f2tr=mehmân-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mehmân|tr2=|tr3=}} مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=مهمانان|pl2=مهمانها|tr=mehmân}} مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))
  1. guest Synonyms: سپنج
    Sense id: en-مهمان-fa-noun-hJg8YPfa Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. patron of a hotel or restaurant
    Sense id: en-مهمان-fa-noun-mGDZLYmz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: میهمان (mihmân), مهمون (mehmun) [colloquial] Derived forms: مهمانپرست (mehmân-parast), مهمانپرستی (mehmân-parasti), مهمانپذیر (mehmân-pazir), مهمانخانه (mehmânxâne), مهماندار (mehmân-dâr), مهمان کردن (mehmân kardan), مهماننواز (mehmân-navâz), مهماننوازی (mehmân-navâzi), مهمانی (mehmâni)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for مهمان meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-parast",
      "word": "مهمانپرست"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-parasti",
      "word": "مهمانپرستی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-pazir",
      "word": "مهمانپذیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmânxâne",
      "word": "مهمانخانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-dâr",
      "word": "مهماندار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân kardan",
      "word": "مهمان کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-navâz",
      "word": "مهماننواز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-navâzi",
      "word": "مهماننوازی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmâni",
      "word": "مهمانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեհման",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեհման (mehman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեհման (mehman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mehman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mehman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mehman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মেহমান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mehman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মেহমান (mehman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মেহমান (mehman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مهمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mihmân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مهمان (mihmân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مهمان (mihmân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "myhman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: myhman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: myhman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेहमान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मेहमान (mehmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मेहमान (mehmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مہمان",
            "tr": "mehmān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مہمان (mehmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مہمان (mehmān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inhabitant; guest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "m(ʾ)hmʾn'",
        "ts": "mehmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "gloss": "inhabitant; guest",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "m(ʾ)hmʾn'",
        "ts": "mehmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-",
        "t": "to change, exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meytH- (“to change, exchange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "مؽمۏ",
        "tr": "mêmö"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "مېلمه",
        "tr": "melma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto مېلمه (melma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meytH- (“to change, exchange”). Cognate with Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö), Pashto مېلمه (melma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehmân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمانان",
      "roman": "mehmânân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمانها",
      "roman": "mehmân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مهمانان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مهمانها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mehmânân",
        "f2tr": "mehmân-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mehmân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مهمانان",
        "pl2": "مهمانها",
        "tr": "mehmân"
      },
      "expansion": "مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "میزبان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Out of parting from you, my heart came to death's verge;\nThen one night, I came to you as a guest.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1380, Jahān Malik Khātūn, “Ghazal 379”, in دیوان جهان [Divān-i Jahān]",
          "roman": "āmadam yak šabē ba mihmān-at",
          "text": "در فراقت دلم به جان آمد\nآمدم یک شبی به مهمانت\ndar firāq-at dil-am ba jān āmad",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهمان-fa-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سپنج"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patron of a hotel or restaurant"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهمان-fa-noun-mGDZLYmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "hotel",
          "hotel"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mih.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.mɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.mɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.mɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مهمان.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mihmân",
      "word": "میهمان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmun",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "مهمون"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مهمان"
  ],
  "word": "مهمان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-parast",
      "word": "مهمانپرست"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-parasti",
      "word": "مهمانپرستی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-pazir",
      "word": "مهمانپذیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmânxâne",
      "word": "مهمانخانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-dâr",
      "word": "مهماندار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân kardan",
      "word": "مهمان کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-navâz",
      "word": "مهماننواز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-navâzi",
      "word": "مهماننوازی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmâni",
      "word": "مهمانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեհման",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեհման (mehman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեհման (mehman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mehman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mehman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mehman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মেহমান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mehman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মেহমান (mehman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মেহমান (mehman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مهمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mihmân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مهمان (mihmân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مهمان (mihmân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "myhman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: myhman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: myhman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेहमान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मेहमान (mehmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मेहमान (mehmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مہمان",
            "tr": "mehmān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مہمان (mehmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مہمان (mehmān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inhabitant; guest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "m(ʾ)hmʾn'",
        "ts": "mehmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "gloss": "inhabitant; guest",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "m(ʾ)hmʾn'",
        "ts": "mehmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-",
        "t": "to change, exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meytH- (“to change, exchange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "مؽمۏ",
        "tr": "mêmö"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "مېلمه",
        "tr": "melma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto مېلمه (melma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meytH- (“to change, exchange”). Cognate with Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö), Pashto مېلمه (melma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehmân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمانان",
      "roman": "mehmânân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمانها",
      "roman": "mehmân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مهمانان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مهمانها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mehmânân",
        "f2tr": "mehmân-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mehmân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مهمانان",
        "pl2": "مهمانها",
        "tr": "mehmân"
      },
      "expansion": "مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "میزبان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Out of parting from you, my heart came to death's verge;\nThen one night, I came to you as a guest.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1380, Jahān Malik Khātūn, “Ghazal 379”, in دیوان جهان [Divān-i Jahān]",
          "roman": "āmadam yak šabē ba mihmān-at",
          "text": "در فراقت دلم به جان آمد\nآمدم یک شبی به مهمانت\ndar firāq-at dil-am ba jān āmad",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سپنج"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patron of a hotel or restaurant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "hotel",
          "hotel"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mih.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.mɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.mɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.mɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مهمان.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mihmân",
      "word": "میهمان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmun",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "مهمون"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مهمان"
  ],
  "word": "مهمان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.