"مهمان" meaning in All languages combined

See مهمان on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [mih.mɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [me̞ɦ.mɑːn] [Dari, formal], [me̞ɦ.mɑːn] [Dari, formal], [mɪ.mɑːn] [Kabuli], [mi.mɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [meɦ.mɒːn] [Iran, formal], [meɦ.mɔn] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مهمان.wav Forms: mehmân [romanization], مهمانان [plural], مهمانها [plural], میهمان [alternative], مهمون [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange”). Cognate with Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö), Pashto مېلمه (melma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||inhabitant; guest|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=m(ʾ)hmʾn'|ts=mehmān}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), {{inh+|fa|pal|gloss=inhabitant; guest|sc=Phlv|tr=m(ʾ)hmʾn'|ts=mehmān}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*meyth₂-|t=to change, exchange}} Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange”), {{cog|lrc|مؽمۏ|tr=mêmö}} Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö), {{cog|ps|مېلمه|tr=melma}} Pashto مېلمه (melma) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|مهمانان|or|مهمانها|||f1tr=mehmânân|f2tr=mehmân-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mehmân|tr2=|tr3=}} مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=مهمانان|pl2=مهمانها|tr=mehmân}} مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))
  1. guest Synonyms: سپنج
    Sense id: en-مهمان-fa-noun-hJg8YPfa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. patron of a hotel or restaurant
    Sense id: en-مهمان-fa-noun-mGDZLYmz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مهمان کردن (mehmân kardan), مهمانخانه (mehmânxâne), مهمانی (mehmâni), مهماننواز (mehmân-navâz), مهماننوازی (mehmân-navâzi), مهمانپذیر (mehmân-pazir), مهمانپرست (mehmân-parast), مهمانپرستی (mehmân-parasti), مهماندار (mehmân-dâr)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân kardan",
      "word": "مهمان کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmânxâne",
      "word": "مهمانخانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmâni",
      "word": "مهمانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-navâz",
      "word": "مهماننواز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-navâzi",
      "word": "مهماننوازی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-pazir",
      "word": "مهمانپذیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-parast",
      "word": "مهمانپرست"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-parasti",
      "word": "مهمانپرستی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mehmân-dâr",
      "word": "مهماندار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեհման",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեհման (mehman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեհման (mehman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mehman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mehman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mehman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মেহমান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mehman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মেহমান (mehman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মেহমান (mehman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مهمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mihmân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مهمان (mihmân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مهمان (mihmân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "myhman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: myhman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: myhman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेहमान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मेहमान (mehmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मेहमान (mehmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مہمان",
            "tr": "mehmān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مہمان (mehmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مہمان (mehmān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inhabitant; guest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "m(ʾ)hmʾn'",
        "ts": "mehmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "gloss": "inhabitant; guest",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "m(ʾ)hmʾn'",
        "ts": "mehmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "t": "to change, exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "مؽمۏ",
        "tr": "mêmö"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "مېلمه",
        "tr": "melma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto مېلمه (melma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange”). Cognate with Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö), Pashto مېلمه (melma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehmân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمانان",
      "roman": "mehmânân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمانها",
      "roman": "mehmân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میهمان",
      "roman": "mihmân",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمون",
      "roman": "mehmun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مهمانان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مهمانها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mehmânân",
        "f2tr": "mehmân-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mehmân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مهمانان",
        "pl2": "مهمانها",
        "tr": "mehmân"
      },
      "expansion": "مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "میزبان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Out of parting from you, my heart came to death's verge;\nThen one night, I came to you as a guest.",
          "ref": "c. 1380, Jahān Malik Khātūn, “Ghazal 379”, in دیوان جهان [Divān-i Jahān]:",
          "roman": "dar firāq-at dil-am ba jān āmad\nāmadam yak šabē ba mihmān-at",
          "text": "در فراقت دلم به جان آمد\nآمدم یک شبی به مهمانت",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهمان-fa-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سپنج"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patron of a hotel or restaurant"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهمان-fa-noun-mGDZLYmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "hotel",
          "hotel"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mih.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.mɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.mɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.mɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مهمان.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مهمان"
  ],
  "word": "مهمان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mehmân kardan",
      "word": "مهمان کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmânxâne",
      "word": "مهمانخانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmâni",
      "word": "مهمانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-navâz",
      "word": "مهماننواز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-navâzi",
      "word": "مهماننوازی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-pazir",
      "word": "مهمانپذیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-parast",
      "word": "مهمانپرست"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-parasti",
      "word": "مهمانپرستی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mehmân-dâr",
      "word": "مهماندار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեհման",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեհման (mehman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեհման (mehman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mehman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mehman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mehman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মেহমান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mehman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মেহমান (mehman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মেহমান (mehman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مهمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mihmân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مهمان (mihmân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مهمان (mihmân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "myhman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: myhman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: myhman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेहमान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मेहमान (mehmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मेहमान (mehmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مہمان",
            "tr": "mehmān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مہمان (mehmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مہمان (mehmān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inhabitant; guest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "m(ʾ)hmʾn'",
        "ts": "mehmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "gloss": "inhabitant; guest",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "m(ʾ)hmʾn'",
        "ts": "mehmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyth₂-",
        "t": "to change, exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "مؽمۏ",
        "tr": "mêmö"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "مېلمه",
        "tr": "melma"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto مېلمه (melma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange”). Cognate with Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö), Pashto مېلمه (melma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehmân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمانان",
      "roman": "mehmânân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمانها",
      "roman": "mehmân-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "میهمان",
      "roman": "mihmân",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهمون",
      "roman": "mehmun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مهمانان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مهمانها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mehmânân",
        "f2tr": "mehmân-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mehmân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مهمانان",
        "pl2": "مهمانها",
        "tr": "mehmân"
      },
      "expansion": "مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمانها (mehmân-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "میزبان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Out of parting from you, my heart came to death's verge;\nThen one night, I came to you as a guest.",
          "ref": "c. 1380, Jahān Malik Khātūn, “Ghazal 379”, in دیوان جهان [Divān-i Jahān]:",
          "roman": "dar firāq-at dil-am ba jān āmad\nāmadam yak šabē ba mihmān-at",
          "text": "در فراقت دلم به جان آمد\nآمدم یک شبی به مهمانت",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سپنج"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patron of a hotel or restaurant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "hotel",
          "hotel"
        ],
        [
          "restaurant",
          "restaurant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mih.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪ.mɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.mɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.mɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.mɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مهمان.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مهمان"
  ],
  "word": "مهمان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for مهمان meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.