See منديل on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "منديل",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: منديل (mandīl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hijazi Arabic: منديل (mandīl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "منديل",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: منديل (mandīl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: منديل (mandīl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "መንዲል",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: መንዲል (mändil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: መንዲል (mändil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mandil",
"3": "mendil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mandil, mendil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian"
},
"expansion": "(exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mandil, mendil (exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mandil",
"3": "mendil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: mandil, mendil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian"
},
"expansion": "(exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ French: mandil, mendil (exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mendil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Mendil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian"
},
"expansion": "(exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Mendil (exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መንዲል",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: መንዲል (mändil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: መንዲል (mändil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مندیل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mendil"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مندیل (mendil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مندیل (mendil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mandil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mandil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mandil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܰܢܕܝ݇ܠܴܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mandīlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܰܢܕܝ݇ܠܴܐ (mandīlā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in post-Islamic occurrences, while earlier occurrences are directly from Greek"
},
"expansion": "(in post-Islamic occurrences, while earlier occurrences are directly from Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܰܢܕܝ݇ܠܴܐ (mandīlā) (in post-Islamic occurrences, while earlier occurrences are directly from Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "መንዲል",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: መንዲል (mändil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: መንዲል (mändil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "መንዲል",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigrinya: መንዲል (mändil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigrinya: መንዲል (mändil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مندیل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mendil"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مندیل (mendil)\nTurkish: mendil\n→ Albanian: mindil\n→ Armenian: մանտիլ (mantil)\n→ Aromanian: mandila, mendil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مندیل (mendil)\nTurkish: mendil\n→ Albanian: mindil\n→ Armenian: մանտիլ (mantil)\n→ Aromanian: mandila, mendil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μανδίλιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "la",
"3": "mantēlium, mantēle",
"t": "cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), or μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”). Also vocalized hyper-classically مِنْدِيل (mindīl) at odds with origin, usage, and descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَنْدِيل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mandīl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيل",
"roman": "manādīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيل",
"roman": "mandīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيل",
"roman": "al-mandīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيل",
"roman": "mandīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلٌ",
"roman": "mandīlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلُ",
"roman": "al-mandīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلُ",
"roman": "mandīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلًا",
"roman": "mandīlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَ",
"roman": "al-mandīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَ",
"roman": "mandīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلٍ",
"roman": "mandīlin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلِ",
"roman": "al-mandīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلِ",
"roman": "mandīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْن",
"roman": "mandīlayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَيْن",
"roman": "al-mandīlayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْ",
"roman": "mandīlay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَانِ",
"roman": "mandīlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَانِ",
"roman": "al-mandīlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَا",
"roman": "mandīlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْنِ",
"roman": "mandīlayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mandīlayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْ",
"roman": "mandīlay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْنِ",
"roman": "mandīlayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mandīlayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْ",
"roman": "mandīlay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيل",
"roman": "manādīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنَادِيل",
"roman": "al-manādīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيل",
"roman": "manādīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلُ",
"roman": "manādīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنَادِيلُ",
"roman": "al-manādīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلُ",
"roman": "manādīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلَ",
"roman": "manādīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنَادِيلَ",
"roman": "al-manādīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلَ",
"roman": "manādīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلَ",
"roman": "manādīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنَادِيلِ",
"roman": "al-manādīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلِ",
"roman": "manādīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَنْدِيل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَنَادِيل"
},
"expansion": "مَنْدِيل • (mandīl) m (plural مَنَادِيل (manādīl))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَنْدِيل",
"pl": "مَنَادِيل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 18 1 3 1 26 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 15 1 1 1 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various kinds of cloth, textile covering",
"tablecloth"
],
"id": "en-منديل-ar-noun-36zLLMAr",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"tablecloth",
"tablecloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 12 1 1 1 23 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 18 1 3 1 26 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 15 1 1 1 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 43 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ar:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 47 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ar:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various kinds of cloth, textile covering",
"hand towel, handkerchief"
],
"id": "en-منديل-ar-noun-pxlmN4UZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hand towel",
"hand towel"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 18 1 3 1 26 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 15 1 1 1 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various kinds of cloth, textile covering",
"turban cloth, sash, kerchief"
],
"id": "en-منديل-ar-noun-0-yziIY~",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"turban",
"turban"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
],
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man.diːl/"
}
],
"word": "منديل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandīl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مناديل",
"roman": "manādīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "مناديل",
"pltr": "manādīl",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "منديل • (mandīl) m (plural مناديل (manādīl))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"napkin"
],
"id": "en-منديل-acw-noun-nbRGEc9K",
"links": [
[
"napkin",
"napkin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tissue"
],
"id": "en-منديل-acw-noun-jqNrec90",
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man.diːl/"
}
],
"word": "منديل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandīl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "منادل",
"roman": "mnādil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "منادل",
"pltr": "mnādil",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "منديل • (mandīl) m (plural منادل (mnādil))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"napkin"
],
"id": "en-منديل-ary-noun-nbRGEc9K",
"links": [
[
"napkin",
"napkin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 18 1 3 1 26 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 15 1 1 1 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table cloth"
],
"id": "en-منديل-ary-noun-uH2Xw8oK",
"links": [
[
"table cloth",
"table cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man.diːl/"
}
],
"word": "منديل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَنْدِيل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mandīl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيل",
"roman": "manadīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مْنَادِيل",
"roman": "mnādīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "مَنْدِيل",
"pl": "مَنَادِيل",
"pl2": "مْنَادِيل",
"pl2tr": "mnādīl",
"pltr": "manadīl",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "مَنْدِيل • (mandīl) m (plural مَنَادِيل (manadīl) or مْنَادِيل (mnādīl))",
"name": "apc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "apc",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "apc:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full-body garb worn by women while praying"
],
"id": "en-منديل-apc-noun-dYhCgAEP",
"links": [
[
"full-body",
"full-body"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) full-body garb worn by women while praying"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "apc",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "apc:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mantilla"
],
"id": "en-منديل-apc-noun-mOI1UL3y",
"links": [
[
"mantilla",
"mantilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, dated) mantilla"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man.diːl/"
}
],
"word": "منديل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Arabic terms derived from Latin",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Headwear",
"ar:Hygiene"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "منديل",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: منديل (mandīl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hijazi Arabic: منديل (mandīl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "منديل",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: منديل (mandīl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: منديل (mandīl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "መንዲል",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: መንዲል (mändil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: መንዲል (mändil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mandil",
"3": "mendil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mandil, mendil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian"
},
"expansion": "(exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mandil, mendil (exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mandil",
"3": "mendil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: mandil, mendil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian"
},
"expansion": "(exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ French: mandil, mendil (exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mendil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Mendil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian"
},
"expansion": "(exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Mendil (exotism, variously via Arabic, Turkish, and Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መንዲል",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: መንዲል (mändil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: መንዲል (mändil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مندیل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mendil"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مندیل (mendil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مندیل (mendil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mandil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mandil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mandil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܰܢܕܝ݇ܠܴܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mandīlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܰܢܕܝ݇ܠܴܐ (mandīlā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in post-Islamic occurrences, while earlier occurrences are directly from Greek"
},
"expansion": "(in post-Islamic occurrences, while earlier occurrences are directly from Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܡܰܢܕܝ݇ܠܴܐ (mandīlā) (in post-Islamic occurrences, while earlier occurrences are directly from Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "መንዲል",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: መንዲል (mändil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: መንዲል (mändil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "መንዲል",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigrinya: መንዲል (mändil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigrinya: መንዲል (mändil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مندیل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mendil"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مندیل (mendil)\nTurkish: mendil\n→ Albanian: mindil\n→ Armenian: մանտիլ (mantil)\n→ Aromanian: mandila, mendil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مندیل (mendil)\nTurkish: mendil\n→ Albanian: mindil\n→ Armenian: մանտիլ (mantil)\n→ Aromanian: mandila, mendil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μανδίλιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "la",
"3": "mantēlium, mantēle",
"t": "cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), or μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”). Also vocalized hyper-classically مِنْدِيل (mindīl) at odds with origin, usage, and descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَنْدِيل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mandīl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيل",
"roman": "manādīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيل",
"roman": "mandīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيل",
"roman": "al-mandīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيل",
"roman": "mandīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلٌ",
"roman": "mandīlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلُ",
"roman": "al-mandīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلُ",
"roman": "mandīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلًا",
"roman": "mandīlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَ",
"roman": "al-mandīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَ",
"roman": "mandīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلٍ",
"roman": "mandīlin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلِ",
"roman": "al-mandīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلِ",
"roman": "mandīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْن",
"roman": "mandīlayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَيْن",
"roman": "al-mandīlayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْ",
"roman": "mandīlay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَانِ",
"roman": "mandīlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَانِ",
"roman": "al-mandīlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَا",
"roman": "mandīlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْنِ",
"roman": "mandīlayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mandīlayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْ",
"roman": "mandīlay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْنِ",
"roman": "mandīlayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنْدِيلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mandīlayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنْدِيلَيْ",
"roman": "mandīlay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيل",
"roman": "manādīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنَادِيل",
"roman": "al-manādīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيل",
"roman": "manādīl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلُ",
"roman": "manādīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنَادِيلُ",
"roman": "al-manādīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلُ",
"roman": "manādīlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلَ",
"roman": "manādīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنَادِيلَ",
"roman": "al-manādīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلَ",
"roman": "manādīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلَ",
"roman": "manādīla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَنَادِيلِ",
"roman": "al-manādīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيلِ",
"roman": "manādīli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَنْدِيل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَنَادِيل"
},
"expansion": "مَنْدِيل • (mandīl) m (plural مَنَادِيل (manādīl))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَنْدِيل",
"pl": "مَنَادِيل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"various kinds of cloth, textile covering",
"tablecloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"tablecloth",
"tablecloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various kinds of cloth, textile covering",
"hand towel, handkerchief"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hand towel",
"hand towel"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various kinds of cloth, textile covering",
"turban cloth, sash, kerchief"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"turban",
"turban"
],
[
"sash",
"sash"
],
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man.diːl/"
}
],
"word": "منديل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandīl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مناديل",
"roman": "manādīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "مناديل",
"pltr": "manādīl",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "منديل • (mandīl) m (plural مناديل (manādīl))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"napkin"
],
"links": [
[
"napkin",
"napkin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tissue"
],
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man.diːl/"
}
],
"word": "منديل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandīl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "منادل",
"roman": "mnādil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "منادل",
"pltr": "mnādil",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "منديل • (mandīl) m (plural منادل (mnādil))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"napkin"
],
"links": [
[
"napkin",
"napkin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"table cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"table cloth",
"table cloth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man.diːl/"
}
],
"word": "منديل"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَنْدِيل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mandīl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَنَادِيل",
"roman": "manadīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مْنَادِيل",
"roman": "mnādīl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "مَنْدِيل",
"pl": "مَنَادِيل",
"pl2": "مْنَادِيل",
"pl2tr": "mnādīl",
"pltr": "manadīl",
"tr": "mandīl"
},
"expansion": "مَنْدِيل • (mandīl) m (plural مَنَادِيل (manadīl) or مْنَادِيل (mnādīl))",
"name": "apc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"apc:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"full-body garb worn by women while praying"
],
"links": [
[
"full-body",
"full-body"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) full-body garb worn by women while praying"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic dated terms",
"apc:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"mantilla"
],
"links": [
[
"mantilla",
"mantilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, dated) mantilla"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/man.diːl/"
}
],
"word": "منديل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for منديل meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.