See ملخ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "malaxak",
"word": "ملخک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ملخ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ملخ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ملخ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "*malax",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *malax",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "μαλαχο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian μαλαχο (malaxo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*madaxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madaxa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मटची",
"t": "locust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मटची (maṭacī, “locust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬑𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "grasshopper"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬑𐬀 (maδaxa, “grasshopper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "مدگ",
"tr": "madag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi مدگ (madag)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ملخ",
"3": "",
"4": "locust",
"tr": "malax"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ملخ (malax, “locust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "мӕтых"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian мӕтых (mætyx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "مثخ",
"3": "",
"tr": "mθx"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian مثخ (mθx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *malax (written as Pazend 𐬨𐬀𐬮𐬀𐬐 (malak)), borrowed from Bactrian μαλαχο (malaxo), from Proto-Iranian *madaxa, itself probably related to Sanskrit मटची (maṭacī, “locust”). Compare Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬑𐬀 (maδaxa, “grasshopper”), Baluchi مدگ (madag), مذغ (maδaγ), Pashto ملخ (malax, “locust”), Old Armenian loanword մարախ (marax), Ossetian мӕтых (mætyx), Khwarezmian مثخ (mθx). The inherited Southwestern Iranian form is میگ (meyg) (> میگو (meygu, “shrimp, prawn”)); the wide phonetic variation in the word's relatives is induced by the taboo of the inauspicious locust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ملخها",
"roman": "malax-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ملخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "malax-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "malax",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملخ • (malax) (plural ملخها (malax-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ملخها",
"tr": "malax"
},
"expansion": "ملخ • (malax) (plural ملخها (malax-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "fa:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 31 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fa:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grasshopper"
],
"id": "en-ملخ-fa-noun-t~IkGarP",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) grasshopper"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"locust"
],
"id": "en-ملخ-fa-noun-Pedxb04o",
"links": [
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"propeller"
],
"id": "en-ملخ-fa-noun-iPkNWb5E",
"links": [
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ˈlax]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.lǽx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ملخ"
],
"word": "ملخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Bactrian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "malaxak",
"word": "ملخک"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ملخ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ملخ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ملخ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "*malax",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *malax",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "μαλαχο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian μαλαχο (malaxo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*madaxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madaxa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मटची",
"t": "locust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मटची (maṭacī, “locust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬑𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "grasshopper"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬑𐬀 (maδaxa, “grasshopper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "مدگ",
"tr": "madag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi مدگ (madag)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ملخ",
"3": "",
"4": "locust",
"tr": "malax"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ملخ (malax, “locust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "мӕтых"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian мӕтых (mætyx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "مثخ",
"3": "",
"tr": "mθx"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian مثخ (mθx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *malax (written as Pazend 𐬨𐬀𐬮𐬀𐬐 (malak)), borrowed from Bactrian μαλαχο (malaxo), from Proto-Iranian *madaxa, itself probably related to Sanskrit मटची (maṭacī, “locust”). Compare Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬑𐬀 (maδaxa, “grasshopper”), Baluchi مدگ (madag), مذغ (maδaγ), Pashto ملخ (malax, “locust”), Old Armenian loanword մարախ (marax), Ossetian мӕтых (mætyx), Khwarezmian مثخ (mθx). The inherited Southwestern Iranian form is میگ (meyg) (> میگو (meygu, “shrimp, prawn”)); the wide phonetic variation in the word's relatives is induced by the taboo of the inauspicious locust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ملخها",
"roman": "malax-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ملخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "malax-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "malax",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ملخ • (malax) (plural ملخها (malax-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ملخها",
"tr": "malax"
},
"expansion": "ملخ • (malax) (plural ملخها (malax-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"grasshopper"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) grasshopper"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"locust"
],
"links": [
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"propeller"
],
"links": [
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ˈlax]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.lǽx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.lǽχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ملخ"
],
"word": "ملخ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ملخ meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.