See مشت on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشَتْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mašat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mašā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+مشى<I>"
},
"expansion": "مَشَتْ • (mašat) (form I) /ma.ʃat/\n# third-person feminine singular past active of مَشَى (mašā)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-مشت-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mašt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "mašt"
},
"expansion": "مشت (mašt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "mašt"
},
"expansion": "مشت (mašt)",
"name": "mzn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 82 4 3 2 2 6 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 3 2 1 1 5 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-مشت-mzn-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "muşt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: muşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: muşt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مشت",
"t": "fist, punch",
"tr": "mušt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مشت (mušt, “fist, punch”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "fist",
"tr": "mwšt'",
"ts": "mušt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*muštíš",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مشت (mušt, “fist, punch”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muşt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مشتی",
"roman": "muştu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "مشتلر",
"roman": "muştlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "مشتی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "مشتلر",
"f1tr": "muştu",
"f2tr": "muştlar",
"tr": "muşt"
},
"expansion": "مشت • (muşt) (definite accusative مشتی (muştu), plural مشتلر (muştlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist, a hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward against the palm"
],
"id": "en-مشت-ota-noun-OMACdKU1",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یومروق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punch, box, a blow, hit, or strike made using the hand closed into a fist"
],
"id": "en-مشت-ota-noun-iJb70wKM",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یومروق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az-cls",
"2": "müşt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Azerbaijani: müşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Azerbaijani: müşt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka-mid",
"2": "მუშტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)\n→ Armenian: մուշտի (mušti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)\n→ Armenian: մուշտի (mušti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مشت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "muşt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مشت (muşt)\nTurkish: muşt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مشت (muşt)\nTurkish: muşt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "fist",
"tr": "mwšt'",
"ts": "mušt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*muštíš",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुष्टि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մշտիկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մշտիկ (mštik)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti) and Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi). Also compare Old Armenian մշտիկ (mštik), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mošt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mošt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مشت • (mošt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "mošt"
},
"expansion": "مشت • (mošt)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 27 36 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-مشت-fa-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punch"
],
"id": "en-مشت-fa-noun-5NkW-p0u",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handful"
],
"id": "en-مشت-fa-noun-exZNTX00",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mašt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مشتتَر",
"roman": "mašt-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "مشتتَرین",
"roman": "mašt-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "mašt"
},
"expansion": "مشت • (mašt) (comparative مشتتَر (mašt-tar), superlative مشتتَرین (mašt-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plentiful"
],
"id": "en-مشت-fa-adj-KJ5tdVWL",
"links": [
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thick, dense"
],
"id": "en-مشت-fa-adj-QR2Hu52T",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) thick, dense"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشَتْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mašat",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mašā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+مشى<I>"
},
"expansion": "مَشَتْ • (mašat) (form I) /ma.ʃat/\n# third-person feminine singular past active of مَشَى (mašā)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mašt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "mašt"
},
"expansion": "مشت (mašt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "mašt"
},
"expansion": "مشت (mašt)",
"name": "mzn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani adjectives",
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "muşt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: muşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: muşt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مشت",
"t": "fist, punch",
"tr": "mušt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مشت (mušt, “fist, punch”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "fist",
"tr": "mwšt'",
"ts": "mušt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*muštíš",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian مشت (mušt, “fist, punch”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muşt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مشتی",
"roman": "muştu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "مشتلر",
"roman": "muştlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "مشتی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "مشتلر",
"f1tr": "muştu",
"f2tr": "muştlar",
"tr": "muşt"
},
"expansion": "مشت • (muşt) (definite accusative مشتی (muştu), plural مشتلر (muştlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fist, a hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward against the palm"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یومروق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punch, box, a blow, hit, or strike made using the hand closed into a fist"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یومروق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az-cls",
"2": "müşt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Azerbaijani: müşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Azerbaijani: müşt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka-mid",
"2": "მუშტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)\n→ Armenian: մուշտի (mušti)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)\n→ Armenian: մուշտի (mušti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مشت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "muşt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مشت (muşt)\nTurkish: muşt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مشت (muşt)\nTurkish: muşt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "fist",
"tr": "mwšt'",
"ts": "mušt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*muštíš",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुष्टि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մշտիկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մշտիկ (mštik)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/, “fist”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti) and Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi). Also compare Old Armenian մշտիկ (mštik), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mošt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mošt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مشت • (mošt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "mošt"
},
"expansion": "مشت • (mošt)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punch"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handful"
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mašt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مشتتَر",
"roman": "mašt-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "مشتتَرین",
"roman": "mašt-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "mašt"
},
"expansion": "مشت • (mašt) (comparative مشتتَر (mašt-tar), superlative مشتتَرین (mašt-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plentiful"
],
"links": [
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thick, dense"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kazerun) thick, dense"
],
"tags": [
"Kazerun",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "مشت"
}
Download raw JSONL data for مشت meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.