"مسهر" meaning in All languages combined

See مسهر on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /mas.har/
Etymology: Noun of place from the root س ه ر (s-h-r). Etymology templates: {{ar-noun of place}} Noun of place, {{ar-root|س ه ر}} س ه ر (s-h-r) Head templates: {{ar-noun|مَسْهَر|m|pl=مَسَاهِر}} مَسْهَر • (mashar) m (plural مَسَاهِر (masāhir)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|مَسْهَر|pl=مَسَاهِر}} Forms: مَسْهَر [canonical], mashar [romanization], مَسَاهِر [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], مَسْهَر [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْمَسْهَر [definite, informal, singular, triptote], مَسْهَر [construct, informal, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمَسْهَرُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَسْهَرَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَسْهَرِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْمَسْهَرَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمَسْهَرَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَسْهَرَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَسْهَرَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], مَسْهَرَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], مَسَاهِر [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْمَسَاهِر [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], مَسَاهِر [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], مَسَاهِرُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْمَسَاهِرُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], مَسَاهِرُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], مَسَاهِرَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْمَسَاهِرَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], مَسَاهِرَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], مَسَاهِرَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْمَسَاهِرِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], مَسَاهِرِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. nightclub (more commonly used in the plural)

Download JSON data for مسهر meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Noun of place",
      "name": "ar-noun of place"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ه ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ه ر (s-h-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun of place from the root س ه ر (s-h-r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mashar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِر",
      "roman": "masāhir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَر",
      "roman": "mashar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَر",
      "roman": "al-mashar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَر",
      "roman": "mashar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرٌ",
      "roman": "masharun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرُ",
      "roman": "al-masharu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرُ",
      "roman": "masharu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرًا",
      "roman": "masharan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَ",
      "roman": "al-mashara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَ",
      "roman": "mashara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرٍ",
      "roman": "masharin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرِ",
      "roman": "al-mashari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرِ",
      "roman": "mashari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْن",
      "roman": "masharayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَيْن",
      "roman": "al-masharayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْ",
      "roman": "masharay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَانِ",
      "roman": "masharāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَانِ",
      "roman": "al-masharāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَا",
      "roman": "masharā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "masharayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-masharayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْ",
      "roman": "masharay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "masharayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-masharayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْ",
      "roman": "masharay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِر",
      "roman": "masāhir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسَاهِر",
      "roman": "al-masāhir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِر",
      "roman": "masāhir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرُ",
      "roman": "masāhiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسَاهِرُ",
      "roman": "al-masāhiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرُ",
      "roman": "masāhiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرَ",
      "roman": "masāhira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسَاهِرَ",
      "roman": "al-masāhira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرَ",
      "roman": "masāhira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرَ",
      "roman": "masāhira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسَاهِرِ",
      "roman": "al-masāhiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرِ",
      "roman": "masāhiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَسْهَر",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "مَسَاهِر"
      },
      "expansion": "مَسْهَر • (mashar) m (plural مَسَاهِر (masāhir))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَسْهَر",
        "pl": "مَسَاهِر"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns of place",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ه ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nightclubs",
          "roman": "masāhiru layliyyatun",
          "text": "مَسَاهِرُ لَيْلِيَّةٌ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightclub (more commonly used in the plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-مسهر-ar-noun-T5GEJq3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightclub",
          "nightclub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mas.har/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مسهر"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Noun of place",
      "name": "ar-noun of place"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ه ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ه ر (s-h-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Noun of place from the root س ه ر (s-h-r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mashar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِر",
      "roman": "masāhir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَر",
      "roman": "mashar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَر",
      "roman": "al-mashar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَر",
      "roman": "mashar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرٌ",
      "roman": "masharun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرُ",
      "roman": "al-masharu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرُ",
      "roman": "masharu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرًا",
      "roman": "masharan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَ",
      "roman": "al-mashara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَ",
      "roman": "mashara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرٍ",
      "roman": "masharin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرِ",
      "roman": "al-mashari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرِ",
      "roman": "mashari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْن",
      "roman": "masharayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَيْن",
      "roman": "al-masharayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْ",
      "roman": "masharay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَانِ",
      "roman": "masharāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَانِ",
      "roman": "al-masharāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَا",
      "roman": "masharā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "masharayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-masharayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْ",
      "roman": "masharay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "masharayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسْهَرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-masharayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسْهَرَيْ",
      "roman": "masharay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِر",
      "roman": "masāhir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسَاهِر",
      "roman": "al-masāhir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِر",
      "roman": "masāhir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرُ",
      "roman": "masāhiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسَاهِرُ",
      "roman": "al-masāhiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرُ",
      "roman": "masāhiru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرَ",
      "roman": "masāhira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسَاهِرَ",
      "roman": "al-masāhira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرَ",
      "roman": "masāhira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرَ",
      "roman": "masāhira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَسَاهِرِ",
      "roman": "al-masāhiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَسَاهِرِ",
      "roman": "masāhiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَسْهَر",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "مَسَاهِر"
      },
      "expansion": "مَسْهَر • (mashar) m (plural مَسَاهِر (masāhir))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَسْهَر",
        "pl": "مَسَاهِر"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns of place",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ه ر",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nightclubs",
          "roman": "masāhiru layliyyatun",
          "text": "مَسَاهِرُ لَيْلِيَّةٌ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightclub (more commonly used in the plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightclub",
          "nightclub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mas.har/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مسهر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.