"محنت" meaning in All languages combined

See محنت on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [mih.nat] [Classical-Persian], [me̞ɦ.nät̪] [Dari, formal], [me̞ɦ.nät̪] [Dari, formal], [mɪ.nät̪] [Kabuli], [mi.nät̪] (note: Hazaragi), [meɦ.næt̪] [Iran, formal], [meɦ.nät̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: مِحْنَت [canonical], mehnat [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor. Persian محنت Borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>مِحْنَة>catastrophe|id=toil|text=+|tree=++}} Etymology tree Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor. Persian محنت Borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna). Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=مِحْنَت|head2=|head3=|tr=mehnat|tr2=|tr3=}} مِحْنَت • (mehnat), {{fa-noun|head=مِحْنَت|tr=mehnat}} مِحْنَت • (mehnat)
  1. tribulation, toil, hardship

Noun [Sindhi]

Forms: مِحْنَتَ [canonical], mihnata [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian محنت (mihnat), from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sd|fa-cls|محنت|tr=mihnat}} Borrowed from Classical Persian محنت (mihnat), {{der|sd|ar|مِحْنَة}} Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna), {{root|sd|ar|م ح ن}} Head templates: {{head|sd|noun|||||||f1sc=|f2sc=|g=f|head=مِحْنَتَ|sccat=1|tr=mihnata}} مِحْنَتَ • (mihnata) f, {{sd-noun|مِحْنَتَ|g=f|tr=mihnata}} مِحْنَتَ • (mihnata) f
  1. labor Derived forms: محنتائتو, محنتاٹو, محنتی
    Sense id: en-محنت-sd-noun-MjbCES2r Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sindhi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 52 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 53 3 2 3

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /mɪɦ.nət̪/ [Standard, Urdu], [meɦ.nət̪] [Standard, Urdu], [mɛʱ.nət̪] (note: chiefly Punjabic Urdu)
Rhymes: -ət̪ Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor. Classical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat)bor. Urdu مِحْنَت (mihnat) Borrowed from Classical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat), borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi محنت (mḥnt /⁠mihnat⁠/). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ur|bor|fa-cls>مِحْنَت>toil|id=effort|text=++|title=مِحْنَت|tree=++}} Etymology tree Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor. Classical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat)bor. Urdu مِحْنَت (mihnat) Borrowed from Classical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat), borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)., {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Platts, John T. (<span class="None" lang="und">1884) “محنت”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>}}, {{etydate|c|1635}} First attested in c. 1635, {{inh|ur|hi-mid|محنت|ts=mihnat}} Middle Hindi محنت (mḥnt /⁠mihnat⁠/), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“<span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur">محنت”, in <cite><i class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>.}} Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=مِحْنَت|hi=मेहनत}} مِحْنَت • (mihnat) f (Hindi spelling मेहनत) Forms: مِحْنَت [canonical], mihnat [romanization], मेहनत [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], مِحْنَت [direct, singular], مِحْنَتیں [direct, plural], مِحْنَت [oblique, singular], مِحْنَتوں [oblique, plural], مِحْنَت [singular, vocative], مِحْنَتو [plural, vocative]
  1. hard work, effort
    Sense id: en-محنت-ur-noun-pfP1dUop Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 54 26 19 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 64 21 16 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 61 23 16 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 69 19 12
  2. toil, labour
    Sense id: en-محنت-ur-noun-0ecSgEaD Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 28 36 36
  3. hardship
    Sense id: en-محنت-ur-noun-roLZ6ex1 Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 28 36 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: مِحْنَتِی (mihnatī), مِحْنَت کَرْنا (mihnat karnā), مِحْنَت لَگْنا (mihnat lagnā)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মেহনত",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mehnot"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মেহনত (mehnot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মেহনত (mehnot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મહેનત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: મહેનત (mahenat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: મહેનત (mahenat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेहनत"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मेहनत (mehnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मेहनत (mehnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "محنت",
            "tr": "mehnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: محنت (mehnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: محنت (mehnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मेहनत",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: मेहनत (mehnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: मेहनत (mehnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਿਹਨਤ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿਹਨਤ (mihnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿਹਨਤ (mihnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مِحْنَت",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مِحْنَت (miḥnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: مِحْنَت (miḥnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "مِحْنَتَ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mihnata"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: مِحْنَتَ (mihnata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: مِحْنَتَ (mihnata)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>مِحْنَة>catastrophe",
        "id": "toil",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor.\nPersian محنت\nBorrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor.\nPersian محنت\nBorrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mehnat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "مِحْنَت",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mehnat",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَت • (mehnat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "مِحْنَت",
        "tr": "mehnat"
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَت • (mehnat)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribulation, toil, hardship"
      ],
      "id": "en-محنت-fa-noun-jO25G6Tu",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mih.nat]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.nät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.nät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪ.nät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.nät̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.næt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.nät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "محنت"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "محنت",
        "tr": "mihnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian محنت (mihnat)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مِحْنَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "م ح ن"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian محنت (mihnat), from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَتَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihnata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "مِحْنَتَ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "mihnata"
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَتَ • (mihnata) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مِحْنَتَ",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "mihnata"
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَتَ • (mihnata) f",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 52 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 53 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "محنتائتو"
        },
        {
          "word": "محنتاٹو"
        },
        {
          "word": "محنتی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-محنت-sd-noun-MjbCES2r",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "محنت"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>مِحْنَت>toil",
        "id": "effort",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "مِحْنَت",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor.\nClassical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat)bor.\nUrdu مِحْنَت (mihnat)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat), borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “محنت”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1635"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1635",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "محنت",
        "ts": "mihnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi محنت (mḥnt /⁠mihnat⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">محنت”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor.\nClassical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat)bor.\nUrdu مِحْنَت (mihnat)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat), borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi محنت (mḥnt /⁠mihnat⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihnat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेहनत",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "roman": "mihnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَتیں",
      "roman": "mihnatẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "roman": "mihnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَتوں",
      "roman": "mihnatõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "roman": "mihnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَتو",
      "roman": "mihnato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "مِحْنَت",
        "hi": "मेहनत"
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَت • (mihnat) f (Hindi spelling मेहनत)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "مِح‧نَت"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mihnatī",
      "word": "مِحْنَتِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mihnat karnā",
      "word": "مِحْنَت کَرْنا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mihnat lagnā",
      "word": "مِحْنَت لَگْنا"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard work, effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-محنت-ur-noun-pfP1dUop",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard work",
          "hard work"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-محنت-ur-noun-0ecSgEaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship"
      ],
      "id": "en-محنت-ur-noun-roLZ6ex1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪɦ.nət̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.nət̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛʱ.nət̪]",
      "note": "chiefly Punjabic Urdu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "محنت"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মেহনত",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mehnot"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মেহনত (mehnot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মেহনত (mehnot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મહેનત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: મહેનત (mahenat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: મહેનત (mahenat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मेहनत"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मेहनत (mehnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मेहनत (mehnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "محنت",
            "tr": "mehnat"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: محنت (mehnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: محنت (mehnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मेहनत",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: मेहनत (mehnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: मेहनत (mehnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਿਹਨਤ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿਹਨਤ (mihnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿਹਨਤ (mihnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مِحْنَت",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مِحْنَت (miḥnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: مِحْنَت (miḥnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "مِحْنَتَ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mihnata"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: مِحْنَتَ (mihnata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: مِحْنَتَ (mihnata)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>مِحْنَة>catastrophe",
        "id": "toil",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor.\nPersian محنت\nBorrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor.\nPersian محنت\nBorrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mehnat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "مِحْنَت",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mehnat",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَت • (mehnat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "مِحْنَت",
        "tr": "mehnat"
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَت • (mehnat)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with etymology texts",
        "Persian entries with etymology trees",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribulation, toil, hardship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mih.nat]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.nät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ɦ.nät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪ.nät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.nät̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.næt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.nät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "محنت"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "محنتائتو"
    },
    {
      "word": "محنتاٹو"
    },
    {
      "word": "محنتی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "محنت",
        "tr": "mihnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian محنت (mihnat)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مِحْنَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "م ح ن"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian محنت (mihnat), from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَتَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihnata",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "مِحْنَتَ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "mihnata"
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَتَ • (mihnata) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مِحْنَتَ",
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "mihnata"
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَتَ • (mihnata) f",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sindhi feminine nouns",
        "Sindhi lemmas",
        "Sindhi nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
        "Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Sindhi terms derived from the Arabic root م ح ن"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "محنت"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ət̪",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ət̪/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
    "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>مِحْنَت>toil",
        "id": "effort",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "مِحْنَت",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor.\nClassical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat)bor.\nUrdu مِحْنَت (mihnat)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat), borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “محنت”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1635"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1635",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "محنت",
        "ts": "mihnat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi محنت (mḥnt /⁠mihnat⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">محنت”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic مِحْنَة (miḥna)bor.\nClassical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat)bor.\nUrdu مِحْنَت (mihnat)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat), borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi محنت (mḥnt /⁠mihnat⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mihnat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मेहनत",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "roman": "mihnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَتیں",
      "roman": "mihnatẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "roman": "mihnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَتوں",
      "roman": "mihnatõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَت",
      "roman": "mihnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِحْنَتو",
      "roman": "mihnato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "مِحْنَت",
        "hi": "मेहनत"
      },
      "expansion": "مِحْنَت • (mihnat) f (Hindi spelling मेहनत)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "مِح‧نَت"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mihnatī",
      "word": "مِحْنَتِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mihnat karnā",
      "word": "مِحْنَت کَرْنا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mihnat lagnā",
      "word": "مِحْنَت لَگْنا"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard work, effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard work",
          "hard work"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toil, labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪɦ.nət̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meɦ.nət̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛʱ.nət̪]",
      "note": "chiefly Punjabic Urdu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "محنت"
}

Download raw JSONL data for محنت meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.