"ماندال" meaning in All languages combined

See ماندال on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: mandal [romanization], ماندالی [accusative, definite], مانداللر [plural]
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos), itself from Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mándalos, “bolt of a door”). Etymology templates: {{der|ota|gkm|μάνδαλος}} Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos), {{der|ota|grc|μᾰ́νδᾰλος||bolt of a door}} Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mándalos, “bolt of a door”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|ماندالی|plural|مانداللر|f1tr=mandalı|f2tr=mandallar|tr=mandal}} ماندال • (mandal) (definite accusative ماندالی (mandalı), plural مانداللر (mandallar))
  1. latch, bolt, any bar made of wood or metal that prevents a door from being forced open Categories (topical): Fasteners Synonyms: كلید, مغلاق
    Sense id: en-ماندال-ota-noun-iIl8k1GO Disambiguation of Fasteners: 37 36 17 10 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 40 41 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 41 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 44 17 3
  2. (nautical) cleat, any device made of wood or metal used to quickly secure a line or rope Categories (topical): Nautical, Fasteners, Locks Synonyms: قستانیوله
    Sense id: en-ماندال-ota-noun-4EBrnIoo Disambiguation of Fasteners: 37 36 17 10 Disambiguation of Locks: 32 42 21 5 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 40 41 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 41 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 44 17 3 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (nautical) toggle, a wooden or metal pin fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain Categories (topical): Nautical, Fasteners
    Sense id: en-ماندال-ota-noun-3QOnAL~9 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 37 36 17 10 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 40 41 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 41 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 44 17 3 Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (nautical) fid, a pointed tool used in ships to open the strands of a rope before splicing Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-ماندال-ota-noun-oOHZU5h~ Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: مندال (mandal), مندل (mendal) Derived forms: ماندالسز (mandalsız) (english: latchless, boltless), مانداللامق (mandallamak) (english: to latch, bolt), مانداللو (mandalli) (english: latched, bolted)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "latchless, boltless",
      "roman": "mandalsız",
      "word": "ماندالسز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to latch, bolt",
      "roman": "mandallamak",
      "word": "مانداللامق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "latched, bolted",
      "roman": "mandalli",
      "word": "مانداللو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mandal"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mandal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mandal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mandal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: mandal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: mandal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մանտալ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մանտալ (mantal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մանտալ (mantal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mandal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mandal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mandal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ма́нда́ло",
            "3": "манда́л",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ма́нда́ло (mándálo), манда́л (mandál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: ма́нда́ло (mándálo), манда́л (mandál)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "mendel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: mendel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: mendel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мандал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: мандал (mandal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: мандал (mandal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "mandalu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: mandalu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: mandalu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ма̀ндал",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̀ндал",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ма̀ндал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "màndal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: màndal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: màndal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μάνδαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bolt of a door"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mándalos, “bolt of a door”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos), itself from Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mándalos, “bolt of a door”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ماندالی",
      "roman": "mandalı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مانداللر",
      "roman": "mandallar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "ماندالی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "مانداللر",
        "f1tr": "mandalı",
        "f2tr": "mandallar",
        "tr": "mandal"
      },
      "expansion": "ماندال • (mandal) (definite accusative ماندالی (mandalı), plural مانداللر (mandallar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 41 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 17 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ota:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "latch, bolt, any bar made of wood or metal that prevents a door from being forced open"
      ],
      "id": "en-ماندال-ota-noun-iIl8k1GO",
      "links": [
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "كلید"
        },
        {
          "word": "مغلاق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ota:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 41 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 17 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ota:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 42 21 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Locks",
          "orig": "ota:Locks",
          "parents": [
            "Mechanisms",
            "Security",
            "Machines",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleat, any device made of wood or metal used to quickly secure a line or rope"
      ],
      "id": "en-ماندال-ota-noun-4EBrnIoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cleat",
          "cleat"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) cleat, any device made of wood or metal used to quickly secure a line or rope"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قستانیوله"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ota:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 41 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 17 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "ota:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toggle, a wooden or metal pin fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ماندال-ota-noun-3QOnAL~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "toggle",
          "toggle"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) toggle, a wooden or metal pin fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ota:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fid, a pointed tool used in ships to open the strands of a rope before splicing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ماندال-ota-noun-oOHZU5h~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fid",
          "fid"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) fid, a pointed tool used in ships to open the strands of a rope before splicing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mandal",
      "word": "مندال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mendal",
      "word": "مندل"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ماندال"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Fasteners",
    "ota:Locks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "latchless, boltless",
      "roman": "mandalsız",
      "word": "ماندالسز"
    },
    {
      "english": "to latch, bolt",
      "roman": "mandallamak",
      "word": "مانداللامق"
    },
    {
      "english": "latched, bolted",
      "roman": "mandalli",
      "word": "مانداللو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mandal"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mandal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mandal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mandal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: mandal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: mandal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մանտալ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մանտալ (mantal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մանտալ (mantal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mandal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mandal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mandal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ма́нда́ло",
            "3": "манда́л",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ма́нда́ло (mándálo), манда́л (mandál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: ма́нда́ло (mándálo), манда́л (mandál)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "mendel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: mendel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: mendel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мандал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: мандал (mandal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: мандал (mandal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "mandalu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Megleno-Romanian: mandalu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Megleno-Romanian: mandalu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ма̀ндал",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̀ндал",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ма̀ндал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "màndal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: màndal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: màndal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μάνδαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μᾰ́νδᾰλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bolt of a door"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mándalos, “bolt of a door”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos), itself from Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mándalos, “bolt of a door”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ماندالی",
      "roman": "mandalı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مانداللر",
      "roman": "mandallar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "ماندالی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "مانداللر",
        "f1tr": "mandalı",
        "f2tr": "mandallar",
        "tr": "mandal"
      },
      "expansion": "ماندال • (mandal) (definite accusative ماندالی (mandalı), plural مانداللر (mandallar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "latch, bolt, any bar made of wood or metal that prevents a door from being forced open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "latch",
          "latch"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "كلید"
        },
        {
          "word": "مغلاق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleat, any device made of wood or metal used to quickly secure a line or rope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cleat",
          "cleat"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) cleat, any device made of wood or metal used to quickly secure a line or rope"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قستانیوله"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toggle, a wooden or metal pin fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "toggle",
          "toggle"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) toggle, a wooden or metal pin fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fid, a pointed tool used in ships to open the strands of a rope before splicing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fid",
          "fid"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "strand",
          "strand"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) fid, a pointed tool used in ships to open the strands of a rope before splicing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mandal",
      "word": "مندال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mendal",
      "word": "مندل"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ماندال"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ماندال meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.