"كڨژ" meaning in All languages combined

See كڨژ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Karakhanid]

Forms: كُڨِژْ [canonical], küwij [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Clauson suggest a possible borrowing from Sogdian on the basis of final -j, however gives no examples. Nişanyan talks about a phenomenon seen in Old Turkic & Old Uyghur where there is a dialectal change between /z/ ~ /ʒ/ and suggests that it's a dialectal form of *küwiz, further connecting it to Turkish küf, note also Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”) possibly from *küwiz-e-. Etymology templates: {{unc|xqa}} Uncertain, {{cog|tr|küf}} Turkish küf, {{cog|tk|köwzemek|t=to dust}} Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”) Head templates: {{head|xqa|adjective|head=كُڨِژْ|tr=küwij}} كُڨِژْ (küwij)
  1. rotten
    Sense id: en-كڨژ-xqa-adj-7aVlqQZ- Categories (other): Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header: 71 29

Noun [Karakhanid]

Forms: كُڨِژْ [canonical], küwij [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Clauson suggest a possible borrowing from Sogdian on the basis of final -j, however gives no examples. Nişanyan talks about a phenomenon seen in Old Turkic & Old Uyghur where there is a dialectal change between /z/ ~ /ʒ/ and suggests that it's a dialectal form of *küwiz, further connecting it to Turkish küf, note also Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”) possibly from *küwiz-e-. Etymology templates: {{unc|xqa}} Uncertain, {{cog|tr|küf}} Turkish küf, {{cog|tk|köwzemek|t=to dust}} Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”) Head templates: {{head|xqa|noun|head=كُڨِژْ|tr=küwij}} كُڨِژْ (küwij)
  1. rotten heartwood
    Sense id: en-كڨژ-xqa-noun-zfUk439R Categories (other): Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header: 71 29

Download JSON data for كڨژ meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "küf"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish küf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "köwzemek",
        "t": "to dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clauson suggest a possible borrowing from Sogdian on the basis of final -j, however gives no examples. Nişanyan talks about a phenomenon seen in Old Turkic & Old Uyghur where there is a dialectal change between /z/ ~ /ʒ/ and suggests that it's a dialectal form of *küwiz, further connecting it to Turkish küf, note also Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”) possibly from *küwiz-e-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "كُڨِژْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "küwij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "كُڨِژْ",
        "tr": "küwij"
      },
      "expansion": "كُڨِژْ (küwij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karakhanid",
  "lang_code": "xqa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten heartwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-كڨژ-xqa-noun-zfUk439R",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Turkic",
    "Old Uyghur",
    "Sogdian language"
  ],
  "word": "كڨژ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Chagatai: [script needed] (küf)",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": ">? Chagatai: [script needed] (küf)"
    }
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    {
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        "t": "to dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clauson suggest a possible borrowing from Sogdian on the basis of final -j, however gives no examples. Nişanyan talks about a phenomenon seen in Old Turkic & Old Uyghur where there is a dialectal change between /z/ ~ /ʒ/ and suggests that it's a dialectal form of *küwiz, further connecting it to Turkish küf, note also Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”) possibly from *küwiz-e-.",
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      },
      "expansion": "كُڨِژْ (küwij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Karakhanid",
  "lang_code": "xqa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rotten radish.",
          "roman": "Küvij turmā.",
          "text": "كُڨِژْ تُرْما",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten"
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      "id": "en-كڨژ-xqa-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
      "links": [
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          "rotten"
        ]
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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    "Sogdian language"
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  "word": "كڨژ"
}
{
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        "1": "tk",
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      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clauson suggest a possible borrowing from Sogdian on the basis of final -j, however gives no examples. Nişanyan talks about a phenomenon seen in Old Turkic & Old Uyghur where there is a dialectal change between /z/ ~ /ʒ/ and suggests that it's a dialectal form of *küwiz, further connecting it to Turkish küf, note also Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”) possibly from *küwiz-e-.",
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "xqa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten heartwood"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
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          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ]
      ]
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Turkic",
    "Old Uyghur",
    "Sogdian language"
  ],
  "word": "كڨژ"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Karakhanid nouns",
    "Karakhanid terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": ">? Chagatai: [script needed] (küf)"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa"
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        "2": "küf"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish küf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "köwzemek",
        "t": "to dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Clauson suggest a possible borrowing from Sogdian on the basis of final -j, however gives no examples. Nişanyan talks about a phenomenon seen in Old Turkic & Old Uyghur where there is a dialectal change between /z/ ~ /ʒ/ and suggests that it's a dialectal form of *küwiz, further connecting it to Turkish küf, note also Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”) possibly from *küwiz-e-.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Karakhanid",
  "lang_code": "xqa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        "Karakhanid terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rotten radish.",
          "roman": "Küvij turmā.",
          "text": "كُڨِژْ تُرْما",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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    "Old Turkic",
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    "Sogdian language"
  ],
  "word": "كڨژ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.