"كپنك" meaning in All languages combined

See كپنك on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

IPA: [cɛˈpɛɲc] Forms: kepenk [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Usually considered an Armenian borrowing and compared to Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ), փականք (pʻakankʻ, “lock”), կապանք (kapankʻ, “fetter”), խեփեկ (xepʻek, “skylight”), with a possible influence of قاپاق (kapak, “cover, lid, shutter”). The closest connection is with dialectal Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”), also spelled գաբանկ (gabank), գաբոնք (gabonkʻ), գափունք (gapʻunkʻ), Moks dialect կ^յա̈փա̊նք^յ (kʸäpʻånkʻʸ, “trapdoor in the floor”). However, Ačaṙean considers these Turkish reborrowings and derives the Turkish from assumed Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”), from կափ- (kapʻ-). But for a native Türkic development note چلنك (çelenk) from چلك (çelek). Etymology templates: {{lang|ota|كپنك}} كپنك, {{etymid|ota|lid}}, {{unc|ota|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{bor|ota|hy|-}} Armenian, {{cog|hy|կղպանք}} Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ), {{m+|hy|գաբանք||skylight; shutter; entrance}} Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”), {{m+|hy||*կափանք|snare; lid}} Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=kepenk}} كپنك • (kepenk), {{ota-noun|tr=kepenk}} كپنك • (kepenk)
  1. window lid; shop-front shutter
    Sense id: en-كپنك-ota-noun-chQ4w1nJ
  2. trapdoor, a lid which covers a pitfall in the floor or a way down Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-كپنك-ota-noun-vZmpJ6Zs Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 13 46 26 11 4 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 11 36 21 24 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 41 16 18 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 50 12 16 5
  3. covered stairway to the basement or stable
    Sense id: en-كپنك-ota-noun-cnJneucU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: خپنك (hepenk)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

IPA: [cɛ.pɛ.ˈnɛk], [cɛ.pɛ.ˈnɛɡ] Forms: kepenek [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown, also Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk), Turkmen кебенек, Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek), Kazakh кебенек (kebenek), Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak), кебенек (kebenek), кибенек (kibenek), Uzbek кебәнәк, кәбәнәк, кәпәнәк, Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk), Tuvan хевенек (xevenek), dialectal Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək), ҡәбәнәҡ (qəbənəq), Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg), Kalmyk кевнг (kevng), Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak), Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi). Possibly from an extinct Central Asiatic substrate; unlikely distorted from Arabic كَفَن (kafan) since this distinctly means the shroud of a dead and the /f/ is missed. Possibly related to Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen), Bashkir сикмән (sikmən), сәкмән (səkmən), Tatar чикмэн (çikmen), Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän), Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän) etc., Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman, denoting a kind of kaftan or rough cloth, also in Tatar чебкән (çebkän), чипкән (çipkän), цикмән (tsikmän), цәкмән (tsäkmän), and Southern Altai чӓпкӓн, чепкен (čepken), Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken), Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken), Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken), Azerbaijani çəpkən, and in Chuvash сăхман (săhman), from which form Russian сухма́н (suxmán), Polish sukmana, Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán), Romanian suman, sucman, Hungarian szokmány. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ota|coat}}, {{lang|ota|كپنك}} كپنك, {{unknown|ota}} Unknown, {{cog|chg|كیپنك|tr=kepänäk}} Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk), {{cog|tk|кебенек}} Turkmen кебенек, {{cog|krc|гебенек}} Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek), {{cog|kk|кебенек}} Kazakh кебенек (kebenek), {{cog|ky|кебанак}} Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak), {{cog|uz|кебәнәк}} Uzbek кебәнәк, {{cog|tt|кәбәнәк}} Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk), {{cog|tyv|хевенек}} Tuvan хевенек (xevenek), {{cog|ba|кәбәнәк}} Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək), {{cog|mn|хэвнэг}} Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg), {{cog|xal|кевнг}} Kalmyk кевнг (kevng), {{cog|hy|գաբանակ}} Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak), {{cog|ka|გვაბანაკი}} Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi), {{der|ota|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|ar|كَفَن}} Arabic كَفَن (kafan), {{cog|cv|чикмэн}} Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen), {{cog|ba|сикмән}} Bashkir сикмән (sikmən), {{cog|tt|чикмэн}} Tatar чикмэн (çikmen), {{cog|qwm|چكمن|tr=čäkmän}} Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän), {{cog|chg|چكمن|tr=čäkmän}} Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän), {{cog|ru|чекме́нь}} Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), {{cog|pl|czekman}} Polish czekman, {{cog|tt|чебкән}} Tatar чебкән (çebkän), {{cog|alt|чӓпкӓн}} Southern Altai чӓпкӓн, {{cog|ky|чепкен}} Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken), {{cog|krc|чепкен}} Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken), {{cog|kpv|чепкен}} Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken), {{cog|az|çəpkən}} Azerbaijani çəpkən, {{cog|cv|сăхман}} Chuvash сăхман (săhman), {{cog|ru|сухма́н}} Russian сухма́н (suxmán), {{cog|pl|sukmana}} Polish sukmana, {{cog|bg|сукма́н}} Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán), {{cog|ro|suman}} Romanian suman, {{cog|hu|szokmány}} Hungarian szokmány Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=kepenek}} كپنك • (kepenek), {{ota-noun|tr=kepenek}} كپنك • (kepenek)
  1. raincoat, cloak Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: كوپنك (köpenek, küpenek)
    Sense id: en-كپنك-ota-noun-lUJAEp5k Disambiguation of Clothing: 1 12 0 88 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

IPA: [cɛpɛˈnɛc] Forms: kepenek [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”). Etymology templates: {{lang|ota|كپنك}} كپنك, {{etymid|ota|butterfly}}, {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*kepelek|t=butterfly}} Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=kepenek}} كپنك • (kepenek), {{ota-noun|tr=kepenek}} كپنك • (kepenek)
  1. earlier form of كلبك (kelebek, “butterfly”)
    Sense id: en-كپنك-ota-noun-K4ierFVI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kepenk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kepenk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kepenk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qepeng",
            "alt": "qepéng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qepéng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qepéng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քեփենկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: քեփենկ (kʻepʻenk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: քեփենկ (kʻepʻenk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кепе́нк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кепе́нк (kepénk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кепе́нк (kepénk), кепѐнец (kepènec), капѐнец (kapènec), капѐнек (kapènek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεπέγκι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κεπέγκι (kepégki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κεπέγκι (kepégki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ќепенец",
            "3": "ќепенек",
            "4": "ќепенок",
            "5": "ќепеник",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќепенец (ḱepenec), ќепенек (ḱepenek), ќепенок (ḱepenok), ќепеник (ḱepenik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ќепенец (ḱepenec), ќепенек (ḱepenek), ќепенок (ḱepenok), ќепеник (ḱepenik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chepeng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chepeng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chepeng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ћѐпенак",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћѐпенак",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ћѐпенак"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ćèpenak",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ćèpenak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ćèpenak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "كپنك"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "lid"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կղպանք"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գաբանք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skylight; shutter; entrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կափանք",
        "4": "snare; lid"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Usually considered an Armenian borrowing and compared to Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ), փականք (pʻakankʻ, “lock”), կապանք (kapankʻ, “fetter”), խեփեկ (xepʻek, “skylight”), with a possible influence of قاپاق (kapak, “cover, lid, shutter”). The closest connection is with dialectal Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”), also spelled գաբանկ (gabank), գաբոնք (gabonkʻ), գափունք (gapʻunkʻ), Moks dialect կ^յա̈փա̊նք^յ (kʸäpʻånkʻʸ, “trapdoor in the floor”). However, Ačaṙean considers these Turkish reborrowings and derives the Turkish from assumed Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”), from կափ- (kapʻ-). But for a native Türkic development note چلنك (çelenk) from چلك (çelek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepenk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kepenk"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kepenk"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenk)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window lid; shop-front shutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-كپنك-ota-noun-chQ4w1nJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 21 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 16 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 50 12 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 26 11 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ota:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trapdoor, a lid which covers a pitfall in the floor or a way down"
      ],
      "id": "en-كپنك-ota-noun-vZmpJ6Zs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trapdoor",
          "trapdoor"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "pitfall",
          "pitfall"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covered stairway to the basement or stable"
      ],
      "id": "en-كپنك-ota-noun-cnJneucU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "stairway",
          "stairway"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛˈpɛɲc]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hepenk",
      "word": "خپنك"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir I. Georgiev"
  ],
  "word": "كپنك"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kepenek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kepenek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kepenek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кепе́нек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кепе́нек (kepének)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кепе́нек (kepének)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "köpenyeg",
            "3": "köpönyeg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: köpenyeg, köpönyeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: köpenyeg, köpönyeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kepenjek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kepenjek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kajkavian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kepenjek (Kajkavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kepenjek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: kepenjek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: kepenjek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кебеня́к",
            "3": "кобеня́к",
            "4": "кепеня́к",
            "5": "копеня́к",
            "6": "ке́пень",
            "7": "ки́пень",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кебеня́к (kebenják), кобеня́к (kobenják), кепеня́к (kepenják), копеня́к (kopenják), ке́пень (képenʹ), ки́пень (kýpenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: кебеня́к (kebenják), кобеня́к (kobenják), кепеня́к (kepenják), копеня́к (kopenják), ке́пень (képenʹ), ки́пень (kýpenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Czech-Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kepeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kepeň",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kepeň (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kepeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kepeň",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kepeň, kepeňak (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кабеня́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: кабеня́к (kabjenják)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules"
          },
          "expansion": "(16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: кабеня́к (kabjenják), капеня́к (kapenják) (16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобеня́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кобеня́к (kobenják)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc."
          },
          "expansion": "(normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кобеня́к (kobenják), копеня́к (kopenják) (normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kopieniak",
            "3": "kiepieniak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kopieniak, kiepieniak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "16th–19th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(16th–19th century)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kopieniak, kiepieniak (16th–19th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Keperneck",
            "3": "Köperneck",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Keperneck, Köperneck",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Silesia, Wallachia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Silesia, Wallachia)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Bavarian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Bavarian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Keperneck, Köperneck (Silesia, Wallachia), Geberneck, Gebenek, Gewenek (Bavarian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chepeneag",
            "3": "căpeneag",
            "alt": "chepeneág",
            "alt2": "căpeneág",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chepeneág, căpeneág",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chepeneág, căpeneág"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کپنک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kapanak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کپنک (kapanak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کپنک (kapanak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete, Serbia regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, Serbia regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Serbia regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кѐпенак",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кѐпенак",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кѐпенак, ка̀пенак, кѐпењак"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kèpenak",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kèpenak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kèpenak, kàpenak, kèpenjak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "coat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "كپنك"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "كیپنك",
        "tr": "kepänäk"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "кебенек"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen кебенек",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "гебенек"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кебенек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кебенек (kebenek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кебанак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "кебәнәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek кебәнәк",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кәбәнәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "хевенек"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan хевенек (xevenek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "кәбәнәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хэвнэг"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "кевнг"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk кевнг (kevng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գաբանակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გვაბანაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفَن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفَن (kafan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "чикмэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "сикмән"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir сикмән (sikmən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чикмэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чикмэн (çikmen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "چكمن",
        "tr": "čäkmän"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "چكمن",
        "tr": "čäkmän"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чекме́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czekman"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czekman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чебкән"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чебкән (çebkän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "чӓпкӓн"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai чӓпкӓн",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "чепкен"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "чепкен"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "чепкен"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çəpkən"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çəpkən",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "сăхман"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash сăхман (săhman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сухма́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сухма́н (suxmán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sukmana"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sukmana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сукма́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suman"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian suman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szokmány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian szokmány",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, also Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk), Turkmen кебенек, Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek), Kazakh кебенек (kebenek), Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak), кебенек (kebenek), кибенек (kibenek), Uzbek кебәнәк, кәбәнәк, кәпәнәк, Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk), Tuvan хевенек (xevenek), dialectal Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək), ҡәбәнәҡ (qəbənəq), Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg), Kalmyk кевнг (kevng), Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak), Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi). Possibly from an extinct Central Asiatic substrate; unlikely distorted from Arabic كَفَن (kafan) since this distinctly means the shroud of a dead and the /f/ is missed. Possibly related to Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen), Bashkir сикмән (sikmən), сәкмән (səkmən), Tatar чикмэн (çikmen), Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän), Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän) etc., Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman, denoting a kind of kaftan or rough cloth, also in Tatar чебкән (çebkän), чипкән (çipkän), цикмән (tsikmän), цәкмән (tsäkmän), and Southern Altai чӓпкӓн, чепкен (čepken), Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken), Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken), Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken), Azerbaijani çəpkən, and in Chuvash сăхман (săhman), from which form Russian сухма́н (suxmán), Polish sukmana, Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán), Romanian suman, sucman, Hungarian szokmány.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepenek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kepenek"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kepenek"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenek)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 0 88 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ota:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raincoat, cloak"
      ],
      "id": "en-كپنك-ota-noun-lUJAEp5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "raincoat",
          "raincoat"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "köpenek, küpenek",
          "word": "كوپنك"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛ.pɛ.ˈnɛk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛ.pɛ.ˈnɛɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kajkavian",
    "Vladimir I. Georgiev"
  ],
  "word": "كپنك"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "كپنك"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kepelek",
        "t": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepenek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kepenek"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kepenek"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenek)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earlier form of كلبك (kelebek, “butterfly”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-كپنك-ota-noun-K4ierFVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "كلبك",
          "كلبك#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "kelebek",
          "kelebek#Turkish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛpɛˈnɛc]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كپنك"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Armenian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Armenian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Architectural elements",
    "ota:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kepenk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kepenk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kepenk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qepeng",
            "alt": "qepéng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: qepéng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: qepéng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "քեփենկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: քեփենկ (kʻepʻenk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: քեփենկ (kʻepʻenk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кепе́нк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кепе́нк (kepénk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кепе́нк (kepénk), кепѐнец (kepènec), капѐнец (kapènec), капѐнек (kapènek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεπέγκι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κεπέγκι (kepégki)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κεπέγκι (kepégki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ќепенец",
            "3": "ќепенек",
            "4": "ќепенок",
            "5": "ќепеник",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ќепенец (ḱepenec), ќепенек (ḱepenek), ќепенок (ḱepenok), ќепеник (ḱepenik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ќепенец (ḱepenec), ќепенек (ḱepenek), ќепенок (ḱepenok), ќепеник (ḱepenik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chepeng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chepeng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chepeng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ћѐпенак",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћѐпенак",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ћѐпенак"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ćèpenak",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ćèpenak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ćèpenak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "كپنك"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "lid"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կղպանք"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գաբանք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skylight; shutter; entrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կափանք",
        "4": "snare; lid"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Usually considered an Armenian borrowing and compared to Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ), փականք (pʻakankʻ, “lock”), կապանք (kapankʻ, “fetter”), խեփեկ (xepʻek, “skylight”), with a possible influence of قاپاق (kapak, “cover, lid, shutter”). The closest connection is with dialectal Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”), also spelled գաբանկ (gabank), գաբոնք (gabonkʻ), գափունք (gapʻunkʻ), Moks dialect կ^յա̈փա̊նք^յ (kʸäpʻånkʻʸ, “trapdoor in the floor”). However, Ačaṙean considers these Turkish reborrowings and derives the Turkish from assumed Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”), from կափ- (kapʻ-). But for a native Türkic development note چلنك (çelenk) from چلك (çelek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepenk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kepenk"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kepenk"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenk)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window lid; shop-front shutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "shutter",
          "shutter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trapdoor, a lid which covers a pitfall in the floor or a way down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trapdoor",
          "trapdoor"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "pitfall",
          "pitfall"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covered stairway to the basement or stable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "stairway",
          "stairway"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛˈpɛɲc]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hepenk",
      "word": "خپنك"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir I. Georgiev"
  ],
  "word": "كپنك"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Architectural elements",
    "ota:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kepenek"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kepenek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kepenek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кепе́нек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кепе́нек (kepének)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кепе́нек (kepének)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "köpenyeg",
            "3": "köpönyeg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: köpenyeg, köpönyeg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: köpenyeg, köpönyeg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kepenjek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kepenjek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kajkavian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kepenjek (Kajkavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kepenjek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: kepenjek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: kepenjek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кебеня́к",
            "3": "кобеня́к",
            "4": "кепеня́к",
            "5": "копеня́к",
            "6": "ке́пень",
            "7": "ки́пень",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кебеня́к (kebenják), кобеня́к (kobenják), кепеня́к (kepenják), копеня́к (kopenják), ке́пень (képenʹ), ки́пень (kýpenʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: кебеня́к (kebenják), кобеня́к (kobenják), кепеня́к (kepenják), копеня́к (kopenják), ке́пень (képenʹ), ки́пень (kýpenʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Czech-Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kepeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kepeň",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kepeň (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kepeň"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kepeň",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kepeň, kepeňak (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кабеня́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: кабеня́к (kabjenják)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules"
          },
          "expansion": "(16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: кабеня́к (kabjenják), капеня́к (kapenják) (16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобеня́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кобеня́к (kobenják)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc."
          },
          "expansion": "(normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кобеня́к (kobenják), копеня́к (kopenják) (normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kopieniak",
            "3": "kiepieniak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kopieniak, kiepieniak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "16th–19th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(16th–19th century)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kopieniak, kiepieniak (16th–19th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Keperneck",
            "3": "Köperneck",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Keperneck, Köperneck",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Silesia, Wallachia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Silesia, Wallachia)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Bavarian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Bavarian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Keperneck, Köperneck (Silesia, Wallachia), Geberneck, Gebenek, Gewenek (Bavarian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chepeneag",
            "3": "căpeneag",
            "alt": "chepeneág",
            "alt2": "căpeneág",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chepeneág, căpeneág",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chepeneág, căpeneág"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کپنک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kapanak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کپنک (kapanak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کپنک (kapanak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete, Serbia regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, Serbia regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Serbia regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кѐпенак",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кѐпенак",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кѐпенак, ка̀пенак, кѐпењак"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kèpenak",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kèpenak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kèpenak, kàpenak, kèpenjak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "coat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "كپنك"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "كیپنك",
        "tr": "kepänäk"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "кебенек"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen кебенек",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "гебенек"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кебенек"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кебенек (kebenek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кебанак"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "кебәнәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek кебәнәк",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кәбәнәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "хевенек"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan хевенек (xevenek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "кәбәнәк"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хэвнэг"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "кевнг"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk кевнг (kevng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գաբանակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გვაბანაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفَن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفَن (kafan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "чикмэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "сикмән"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir сикмән (sikmən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чикмэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чикмэн (çikmen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "چكمن",
        "tr": "čäkmän"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "چكمن",
        "tr": "čäkmän"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чекме́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czekman"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czekman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чебкән"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чебкән (çebkän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "чӓпкӓн"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai чӓпкӓн",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "чепкен"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "чепкен"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "чепкен"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çəpkən"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çəpkən",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "сăхман"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash сăхман (săhman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сухма́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сухма́н (suxmán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sukmana"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sukmana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сукма́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suman"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian suman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szokmány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian szokmány",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, also Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk), Turkmen кебенек, Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek), Kazakh кебенек (kebenek), Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak), кебенек (kebenek), кибенек (kibenek), Uzbek кебәнәк, кәбәнәк, кәпәнәк, Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk), Tuvan хевенек (xevenek), dialectal Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək), ҡәбәнәҡ (qəbənəq), Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg), Kalmyk кевнг (kevng), Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak), Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi). Possibly from an extinct Central Asiatic substrate; unlikely distorted from Arabic كَفَن (kafan) since this distinctly means the shroud of a dead and the /f/ is missed. Possibly related to Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen), Bashkir сикмән (sikmən), сәкмән (səkmən), Tatar чикмэн (çikmen), Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän), Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän) etc., Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman, denoting a kind of kaftan or rough cloth, also in Tatar чебкән (çebkän), чипкән (çipkän), цикмән (tsikmän), цәкмән (tsäkmän), and Southern Altai чӓпкӓн, чепкен (čepken), Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken), Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken), Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken), Azerbaijani çəpkən, and in Chuvash сăхман (săhman), from which form Russian сухма́н (suxmán), Polish sukmana, Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán), Romanian suman, sucman, Hungarian szokmány.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepenek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kepenek"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kepenek"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenek)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raincoat, cloak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raincoat",
          "raincoat"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛ.pɛ.ˈnɛk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛ.pɛ.ˈnɛɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "köpenek, küpenek",
      "word": "كوپنك"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kajkavian",
    "Vladimir I. Georgiev"
  ],
  "word": "كپنك"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Architectural elements",
    "ota:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "كپنك"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kepelek",
        "t": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepenek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kepenek"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kepenek"
      },
      "expansion": "كپنك • (kepenek)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earlier form of كلبك (kelebek, “butterfly”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "كلبك",
          "كلبك#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "kelebek",
          "kelebek#Turkish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛpɛˈnɛc]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "كپنك"
}

Download raw JSONL data for كپنك meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.